Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³

‡jKPvi : 1 (I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ) ■ Aa¨vq : PZz_© (I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ I HTML)

I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ

■ I‡qe‡cBR :- I‡qe‡cBR n‡jv GK ai‡bi I‡qe WKz‡g›U hv B›Uvi‡bU e¨enviKvix‡`i †`Lvi Rb¨ wewfbœ
†`‡ki mvf©v‡i ivLv nq| GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui ¯^Zš¿ †Kvb †cBR †K I‡qe‡cBR e‡j|

■ I‡qemvBU :- GKB ‡Wv‡gB‡bi Aax‡b GKvwaK I‡qe‡cB‡Ri mgwó‡K I‡qemvBU e‡j| I‡qemvB‡U XzK‡j
cÖ_‡g †h †cBRwU cÖ`wk©Z nq †mwU‡K †nvg †cBR e‡j| B›Uvi‡b‡U mve©ÿwYK hy³ mvf©v‡i I‡qemvBU ivLv nq|
I‡qemvBU‡K †hLv‡b †nv÷ Kiv nq Zv‡K ejv nq I‡qemvf©vi| GKwU I‡qemvBU Lyj‡Z hv hv Ki‡Z nq :-

1. cÖ_‡g GKwU †Wv‡gBb †bg †iwR‡÷ªkb Ki‡Z n‡e|

2. I‡qe‡cBR¸‡jv wWRvBb Ki‡Z n‡e|
3. I‡qe‡cBR ¸‡jv‡K mvf©v‡i ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. I‡qemvBUwU Av‡iv †ewk cÖPvigyLx Kivi Rb¨ mvP© Bwćb mvewgkb Ki‡Z n‡e|

■ I‡qemvB‡Ui myweav :- I‡qemvB‡Ui eûwea myweav i‡q‡Q| †hgb-

1. I‡qemvB‡U cÖKvwkZ Z_¨ †h †KD †h †Kvb ¯’vb †_‡K †h †Kvb mgq ‡`L‡Z cv‡i|
2. I‡qemvB‡U ZvrÿwYK Z_¨ cÖKvk Kiv hvq|
3. I‡qemvBU †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨ WvDb‡jvW Kiv hvq|
4. N‡i e‡m evm, †Uªb, †cø‡bi wUwKU KvUv hvq|
5. N‡i e‡m †_‡K †Kvb wel‡q cÖwkÿY †bqv hvq|
6. we‡k¦i bvgKiv eo eo jvB‡eªwii mvB‡U Xz‡K eB cov hvq|

■ Iqvì© IqvBW I‡qe :- Iqvì© IqvBW I‡qe (World Wide Web) ‡K ms‡ÿ‡c WWW ejv nq hv
mvaviYfv‡e I‡qe bv‡gB †ewk cwiwPZ| GwU B›Uvi‡b‡U AvšÍtms‡hvMK…Z nvBcvi‡U·U WKz‡g›Umg~n msewjZ GKwU
c×wZ| nvBcvi‡U·U wm‡÷g¸‡jvi aviYv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Bs‡iR c`v_©we` m¨vi wUg evb©v m© wj 1989 mv‡ji gv‡P©
GKwU cÖ¯Íve wj‡Lb hv cieZ©x‡Z Iqvì© IqvBW I‡qe G iƒc jvf K‡i| WWW ‡K B›Uvi‡b‡Ui eywjwUb ‡evW© ejv nq|

■ AvBwc G¨v‡Wªm :- B›Uvi‡b‡U hy³ cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU wVKvbv _v‡K| G wVKvbv‡K AvBwc G¨v‡Wªm e‡j|
AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm (IP Address) nj Internet Protocal Address. cÖwZwU AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm BDwbK nq Ges AvBwc
A¨v‡Wªm w`‡qB GK mvf©vi Av‡iK mvf©v‡i WvUv UªvÝdvi K‡i| eZ©gv‡b B›Uvi‡bU cÖ‡UvKj fvm©b-4 G GKwU AvBwc
G¨v‡Wªm M‡o D‡V 32-weU e¨envi K‡i| GB weU¸‡jvi cÖwZ AvUwU‡K wb‡q M‡o I‡V GKwU K‡i AK‡UU| cÖwZwU
AK‡UU .(WU) Øviv c„_K _v‡K| cÖ_g `ywU AK‡UU †bUIqvK© AvBwW Ges c‡ii `ywU AK‡UU †nv÷ AvBwW cÖKvk
K‡i| B›Uvi‡bU cÖ‡UvKj fvm©b-6 Gi weU msL¨v- 128| GKwU AvBwc G¨v‡Wªm wZbfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i t-

1. W‡UW †Wwmg¨vj Ñ [Link]

2. evBbvwi Ñ 11011000.00111010. 11001111. 11101110
3. ‡n·v‡Wwm‡gj Ñ [Link]

■ ‡Wv‡gBb †bBg :- †Wv‡gBb †bBg n‡”Q AvBwc A¨v‡Wª‡mi GKwU AvjdvwbD‡gwiK K¨v‡i±vi ev b¤^i msewjZ
wVKvbv| ‡hgb AvBwc G¨v‡Wªm [Link] Gi cwie‡Z© [Link] †Wv‡gBb ‡bBg e¨envi Kiv
hvq| ‡Wv‡gBb †bg‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wbqš¿b Kiv nq, hv‡Z GKB bvg †KD bv cvq| †h c×wZ‡Z †Wv‡gBb †bg‡K
wbqš¿b Kiv nq Zv‡K DNS (Domain Name System) e‡j| ‡Wv‡gBb †bBg wbqš¿bKvix cÖwZôvb n‡jv –

Page 1
ICANN| ‡Wv‡gBb †b‡gi WU Gi c‡ii AskwU‡K Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb ejv nq| GwU †`‡L mn‡RB eySv hvq
cÖwZóvbwU †Kvb ai‡bi| Uc ‡j‡fj †Wv‡gBbmg~n‡K Avevi †R‡bwiK Ges Kvw›Uª G `ywU fv‡M fvM Kiv nq|

 wb‡Pi †Uwe‡j wKQz †R‡bwiK I Kvw›Uª †Wv‡gBb †`qv n‡jv:-

→ †R‡bwiK †Wv‡gBb ←
Uc †j‡fj †Wv‡gBb ‡Wv‡gBb cÖK…wZ
.com evwYwR¨K cÖwZôvb
.net ‡bUIqvK© mvwf©m
.edu/.ac wkÿv cÖwZôvb
.gov ivóxq cÖwZôvb
.int AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZôvb
.mil hy³iv‡óªi cÖwZiÿv e¨e¯’v
.org AjvfRbK cÖwZôvb

→ Kvw›Uª †Wv‡gBb ←
.ar = Av‡R©w›Ubv .au = A‡÷ªwjqv .bd = evsjv‡`k
.br = eªvwRj .cn = Pxb .eg = wgmi
.in = BwÛqv .jp = Rvcvb .lk = kÖxjsKv
.my = gvj‡qwkqv .pk = cvwK¯Ívb .sa = ‡mŠw` Avie
.th = _vBj¨vÛ .uk = hy³ivR¨ .us = hy³ivóª

■ BDAviGj (URL) :- †Kvb I‡qe‡cBR‡K cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z I‡qe eªvDRv‡i Gi wVKvbv wbw`©ó K‡i w`‡Z nq| H
wVKvbv †K URL (Uniform Resource Locator) ejv nq| cÖwZwU URL G _v‡K :-

1. I‡qe †cÖv‡UvKj (web protocol) :- https:// = Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure, Secure = security.
2. I‡qe mvf©v‡ii bvg (web server name)|
3. mvf©v‡ii wW‡i±wi/‡dvìvi bvg/cv_ (server directory/folder name/path)|
4. dvBj bvg (file name)|
https:// [Link] /wp-content/uploads/2020/07/ [Link]
protocol web server name server directory/folder name/path file name

■ mvP© BwÄb :- mvP© BwÄb n‡”Q Ggb GK ai‡bi Uzj hvi mvnv‡h¨ B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K mn‡RB †h‡Kv‡bv Z_¨ Lyu‡R
cvIqv hvq| eûj e¨eüZ n‡”Q Ggb mvP© BwÄb n‡”Q ¸Mj ([Link]), Bqvû ([Link])
BZ¨vw`|
Page 2
■ I‡qe †cvU©vj :- I‡qe mvB‡Ui †h As‡k wewfbœ ¸iæZ¡¨c~Y© Z_¨ I wjsK mvRv‡bv _v‡K Zv‡K I‡qe †cvU©vj e‡j|
■ I‡qe eªvDRvi :- I‡qe eªvDRvi n‡jv WWW wi‡mvm© †_‡K Z_¨ Lyu‡R †ei Kiv, Dc¯’vcb Kiv Ges msiÿY
Kivi GKwU G¨vwcø‡Kkb mdUIq¨vi|

■ I‡qe‡cBR wWRvBb :- I‡qemvB‡Ui wbg©vY ‡KŠkj‡K I‡qe wWRvBb e‡j| I‡qemvBU Z_v I‡qe‡cBR ˆZwi
Kivi Rb¨ e¨eüZ we‡kl ai‡bi j¨vs¸‡qR ev †KvW n‡”Q HTML| mn‡R I‡qe mvBU wWRvBb Kivi Rb¨ eZ©gv‡b
wewfbœ Uzjm i‡q‡Q| Gme Uzjm w`‡q wWRvBbK…Z I‡qe †cR HTML G KbfvU© n‡q _v‡K|
■ I‡qemvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv :- †h AeKvVv‡gv‡Z GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui mKj Z_¨ ev welqe¯‘ Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq Zv‡K
I‡qemvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv e‡j| I‡qemvB‡U wewfbœ †cBR _v‡K| cÖwZwU †c‡R wewfbœ Dcv`vb _v‡K| I‡qemvB‡Ui
AšÍM©Z wewfbœ †cBR¸‡jv mvRv‡bvi †jAvDU n‡jv I‡qemvBU KvVv‡gv| GKwU I‡qemvB‡U cÖ‡ek Ki‡j cÖ_‡g †Kvb
‡cBR cÖ`wk©Z n‡e, ‡mLvb †_‡K †Kvb †cB‡R hv‡e Zv KvVv‡gv‡Z wVK Kiv _v‡K| GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui KvVv‡gv g~jZ
wZb fv‡M wef³| h_v t-
1. ‡nvg‡cBR|
2. g~javivi †cBR|
3. Dc-avivi †cBR|

■ I‡qemvBU KvVv‡gvi cÖKvi‡f` :- GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui MVb‡K K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| I‡qemvB‡Ui
ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx Gi KvVv‡gv‡K wb‡¤œv³ Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v t-
1. wUª ev nvqviviwKK¨vj KvVv‡gv :- G c×wZ‡Z I‡qemvB‡Ui wewfbœ kvLv¸‡jv‡K Avjv`vfv‡e mshy³ Kiv n‡q
_v‡K| †nvg †cBR, mve †gby I Ab¨vb¨ †cB‡Ri wjsK _v‡K| G‡Z K‡i I‡qemvB‡Ui wfwRUiiv mn‡RB
eyS‡Z cv‡i ‡Kvb As‡k Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq Z_¨¸‡jv i‡q‡Q| I‡qemvBU Gi nvqviviwKK¨vj KvVv‡gv n‡”Q
†nvg‡cR wbf©i I‡qemvBU|

2. ‡bUIqvK© KvVv‡gv :- ‡h ai‡bi I‡qemvBU KvVv‡gv‡Z me¸‡jv †cBR G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ wjsK _v‡K Zv‡K
†bUIqvK© KvVv‡gv ejv nq| G‡Z GKwU †gBb †c‡Ri mv‡_ †hfv‡e Ab¨vb¨ †c‡Ri wjsK _v‡K wVK †Zgwb
Ab¨vb¨ †c‡Ri mv‡_I †gBb †cB‡Ri wjsK _v‡K|

3. wjwbqvi KvVv‡gv :- ‡Kvb I‡qemvB‡Ui †cBR¸‡jv µgvbymv‡i Kivi ÷ªvKPvi ev KvVv‡gv‡K wjwbqvi
÷ªvKPvi ejv nq| hLb GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui ‡cBR¸‡jv wbw`©ó wmKz‡qÝ Abymv‡i wfwRU Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq
Page 3
 ZLb wjwbqvi ÷ªvKvPvi e¨envi Kiv nq| †Kvb †cB‡Ri ci †Kvb †cBR Avm‡e Zv I‡qemvBU wWRvBb
Kivi mgq wVK Kiv n‡q _v‡K| G ai‡bi †cBR ¸‡jv‡Z mvavibZ First, last, next, previous
BZ¨vw` wjsK e¨envi Kiv nq|

4. Kw¤^‡bkb KvVv‡gv :- hLb GKvwaK ÷ªvKPvi e¨envi K‡i I‡qemvBU wWRvBb Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡K Kw¤^‡bkb
ev wg·W ÷ªvKPvi ejv nq| GKvwaK ÷ªvKPvi e¨envi Ki‡j I‡qemvB‡Ui ‡mŠ›`h© †hgb e„w× cvq †ZgbB
wfwRUi‡`i Rb¨ wfwRU Kiv mnR nq|

■ I‡qemvB‡Ui cÖKvi‡f` :-
o MVb ‰ewP‡Î¨i Dci wfwË K‡i I‡qe‡cBR ev I‡qemvBU ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM Kiv nq| h_v :-
1. ÷¨vwUK I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR :- ‡h mKj I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR c~e© †_‡K ˆZwiK…Z wKQz Z_¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i
_v‡K †m mKj I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR ‡K ÷¨vwUK I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR e‡j| ÷¨vwUK I‡qemvB‡Ui
†WUvi gvb I‡qemvBU †jvwWs ev Pvjy Kivi ci cwieZ©b Kiv hvq bv| mvaviYZ HTML fvlv e¨envi K‡i
÷¨vwUK I‡qemvBU ˆZwi Kiv nq|
2. WvBbvwgK I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR :- ‡h mKj I‡qemvBU /I‡qe‡cBR Avc‡WU Z_¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i A_©vr
cwiewZ©Z Z_¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i †m mKj I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR ‡K WvBbvwgK I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR e‡j|
WvBbvwgK I‡qemvB‡Ui †WUvi bvg I‡qe‡cBR †jvwWs ev Pvjy Kivi ci cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| G
I‡qemvB‡Ui mv‡_ †WUv‡em hy³ _v‡K| mvaviYZ PHP, ASP, JSP, MySQL fvlv e¨envi K‡i
WvBbvwgK I‡qemvBU ˆZwi Kiv nq|
o Ae¯’v‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i I‡qe‡cBR ev I‡qemvBU `yB ai‡bi| h_v:-
1.‡jvKvj I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR :- ‡h mKj I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR mvaviYZ wbR¯^ Kw¤úDUv‡i ev mvf©v‡i
msiÿb Kiv nq Ges †mvm© WªvBf I wW‡i±wi †_‡K mn‡RB e¨envi Kiv hvq †m¸‡jv‡K †jvKvj
I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR e‡j| G ai‡bi I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR e¨env‡ii Rb¨ B›Uvi‡bU ms‡hvM cÖ‡qvRb
nq bv|
2. wi‡gvU I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR :- `~ieZ©x †Kvb Kw¤úDUv‡i/I‡qe mvf©v‡i msiwÿZ I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR
¸‡jv‡K wi‡gvU I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR e‡j| wi‡gvU I‡qemvBU/I‡qe‡cBR eªvDR Kivi Rb¨ B›Uvi‡bU
ms‡hvM cÖ‡qvRb|
■ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h...
HTML = Hypertext Markup Language IP = Internet Protocol
PHP = Hypertext Preprocessor WWW = World Wide Web
ASP = Active Server Pages HTTPS = Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
JSP = Java Server Pages DNS = Domain Name System
URL = Uniform Resource Locator ICANN = Internet Corporation for Assigned Names
HTTP = Hypertext Transfer Protocol and Numbers
FTP = File Transfer Protocol

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 Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
‡jKPvi : 2 (HTML) ■ Aa¨vq : PZz_© (I‡qe wWRvBb cwiwPwZ I HTML)

HTML Gi cÖv_wgK aviYv

S & B Academy

S & B Academy S & B Academy S & B Academy

a2 H20 SM
↓ ↓ ↓
a2 H20 SM

■ HTML Gi aviYv :- HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) n‡”Q I‡qe‡cBR ‰Zwii Rb¨ eûj
e¨eüZ GKwU gvK©vAvc j¨vs¸‡qR| GwU g~jZ †U·UwfwËK ‡cÖvMÖvg fvlv| wUg evb©vm wj (Tim Berners-Lee) G
fvlvi cÖv_wgK iƒc cÖ`vb K‡ib| HTML e¨envi K‡i mn‡RB I‡qe‡cBR wWRvBb Kiv hvq| HTML KZ¸‡jv
gvK©vAvc U¨v‡Mi mgwó hv I‡qe‡cB‡R wewfbœ Gwj‡g›U Kxfv‡e cÖ`k©b Ki‡e Zv wb‡`©k K‡i| eZ©gv‡b HTML5
ms¯‹iY wb‡q KvR Kiv nq| HTML dvB‡ji G·‡Ubkb n‡jv .html ev .htm|
■ HTML Gi myweav :- wb‡¤œ HTML Gi myweav eY©bv Kiv n‡jv :-
[Link] fvlv †kLv I di‡gwUs Kiv mnR| †cøBb †U·U weavq GwWU Kiv mnR|
2. cÖvq me ai‡bi eªvDRv‡i mg_©b K‡i|
3. GwU GKwU I‡cb †UK‡bvjwR|
4. HTML G ‰Zwi Kiv I‡qe‡cBR‡K †jvW Ki‡Z Kg mgq jv‡M|
5. GwU BDRvi †d«Ûwj|
6. HTML U¨vM¸‡jv †Km †mbwmwUf bq| ‡QvU eo ni‡di Rb¨ ‡Kvb mgm¨v nq bv|
7. ‡c‡Ri mvBR Kg nIqv‡Z †nvw÷s †¯úm Kg jv‡M| ZvB GwU g~j¨ mvkÖqx|

HTML U¨vM

■ HTML U¨vM :- HTML U¨vM n‡jv HTML WKz‡g‡›Ui mv‡_ Gg‡e‡WW †KvwWs wb‡`©kvewj| U¨vM n‡jv
KxIqvW© hv †Rvov A¨v‡½j eªv‡K‡Ui g‡a¨ wjL‡Z nq| cÖ_g Av¨v‡½j eª¨v‡KU < > †K I‡cwbs U¨vM Ges ¯ø¨vmmn †kl
A¨v‡½j eª¨v‡KU </ > †K †K¬vwRs U¨vM ejv nq| <> I </> Ges Gi g‡a¨ †jLv GKwU Kx-IqvW©‡K GK‡Î U¨vM ejv nq|

Page 5
■ HTML Gi wewfbœ U¨vMmg~n :- wb‡¤œ HTML Gi wewfbœ U¨vMmg~n eY©bv Kiv nj :-
U¨vM U¨v‡Mi eY©bv
<h1> </h1> ‡nwWs U¨vM| ‡nwWs h1 ‡_‡K h6 ch©šÍ eY©bv K‡i (h1, h2, h3,
.
h4, h5, h6)| h1 n‡jv me‡P‡q eo †nwWs Ges h6 n‡jv me‡P‡q
.
‡QvU †nwWs|
<h6> </h6>
<p> </p> GKwU c¨vivMÖvd eY©bv K‡i|
<b> </b> Bold ‡U·U wb‡`©k K‡i| ‡hgb :- Bold
<i> </i> Italic ‡U·U wb‡`©k K‡i| ‡hgb :- Italic
<del> </del> Deleted ‡U·U wb‡`©k K‡i| ‡hgb :- DELETED
<u></u> wjLvi wb‡P AvÛvi jvBb †hvM Kivi Rb¨|
<small> </small> ¯^vfvweK †jLv †_‡K †QvU †jLv †`Lv‡e|
<big> </big> ¯^vfvweK †jLv †_‡K eo †jLv †`Lv‡e|
<sub> </sub> Subscripted Text wb‡`©k K‡i| ‡hgb :- H2SO4
 Superscripted Text wb‡`©k K‡i| ‡hgb :- a2+b2
<strong> </strong> Strong ‡U·U wb‡`©k K‡i|
<abbr> </abbr> Abbreviation U¨vM|
<address> </address> A¨v‡Wªm U¨vM|

U¨v‡Mi wKQz e¨envi

U¨vM ¯^vfvweK ‡jLv U¨v‡Mi e¨envi djvdj
<b> </b> SN ICT <b> SM ICT </b> SN ICT
<i> </i> SN ICT <i> SM ICT </i> SN ICT
<del> </del> SN ICT <del> SM ICT </del> SN ICT
<u> </u> SN ICT <u> SM ICT </u> SN ICT
 H2SO4 H₂SO₄ H2SO4
 a2+b2 a²+b² a2+b2
■ HTML wmbU¨v· :- KZ¸‡jv wewaeÜ ixwZ Abymv‡i †cÖvMÖvwgs j¨vs¸‡q‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ ‡cÖvMÖvg ˆZwi Kiv
nq| G ixwZ‡K ejv nq j¨vs¸‡q‡Ri e¨vKiY ev wmbU¨v·| †h wbqg Abyhvqx HTML Gi U¨vM ˆZwi Kiv nq ev
e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K HTML Syntax e‡j|
■ U¨vM Gi cÖKvi‡f` :- U¨vM `yB ai‡bi| h_v :-
1. aviK (Container) U¨vM :- †hme U¨v‡Mi I‡cwbs Ges ‡K¬vwRs U¨vM _v‡K H me U¨vM¸‡jv‡K
Kb‡UBbvi U¨vM e‡j| G ai‡bi U¨v‡Mi ïiæ, welqe¯‘ I U¨v‡Mi †kl _v‡K|
SN ICT </b>
<b>
(U¨v‡Mi ïiæ) (welqe¯‘) (U¨v‡Mi †kl)

Page 6
 2. duvKv (Empty) U¨vM :- †h U¨v‡M †Kv‡bv †K¬vwRs U¨vM _v‡K bv Ges U¨v‡Mi †Kv‡bv Kb‡U›U _v‡K bv
Zv‡K duvKv U¨vM e‡j| ‡hgb - <br >, <hr>, <img>|
3.

duvKv U¨vM U¨v‡Mi eY©bv

<img> Qwe †hvM Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq|
<br> jvBb †eªK Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv nq|
<hr> GKwU nwiR›Uvj iæj eY©bv K‡i|

duvKv U¨v‡Mi wKQz e¨envi

duvKv U¨vM ¯^vfvweK ‡jLv U¨v‡Mi e¨envi djvdj
S
<br> SM S<br>M
M
S
<hr> SM S<hr>M
M

■ HTML Gwj‡g›U :- HTML G †h‡Kv‡bv ïiæ I †kl U¨vM Ges Gi gv‡Si Ask‡K GK‡Î HTML Gwj‡g›U
ejv nq|

■ HTML WKz‡g‡›Ui ‡gŠwjK KvVv‡gv :- HTML WKz‡g›U U¨vM-Gi mgš^‡q MwVZ, hv I‡qe‡cBR cÖ`k©b‡K
wbw`©ó K‡i| HTML WKz‡g‡›U †ewkifvM U¨vMB †kl nq †K¬vwRs U¨vM w`‡q| wb‡¤œ ‡gxwjK KvVv‡gv eY©bv Kiv nj :-

1. ‡c‡Ri ïiæ U¨vM :- cÖ‡Z¨K HTML WKz‡g‡›U Aek¨B dvB‡ji ïiæ‡Z <html> U¨vM Ges dvB‡ji †k‡l
</html> U¨vM wjL‡Z nq|
2. ‡c‡Ri head :- GLv‡b I‡qe‡cR KxIqvW©, †c‡Ri eY©bv Ges †cBR UvB‡Uj ¯’vcb Kiv nq| ‡Kvb †cBR
eªvDRv‡i cÖ`wk©Z nIqvi Av‡M eªvDRvi <head> †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Ask c‡o †bq|
3. ‡cBR title :- <head> Gi †fZ‡i <title> U¨vM e¨envi K‡i †cBR Gi UvB‡Uj wjL‡Z nq †hwU
eªvDRv‡ii DB‡Ûvi Dc‡i UvB‡Uj wn‡m‡e cÖ`wk©Z nq|
4. ‡cB‡Ri body :- ‡cB‡Ri K‡›U›U, †U·U, B‡gR Ges wjsK BZ¨vw` G As‡k _v‡K| eªvDRvi G As‡k _vKv
me Z_¨vw` e¨enviKvix‡K ‡`Lvq|

Page 7
 wb‡Pi g‡Zv djvdj cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq HTML †KvW wjL|

SN ICT Academy Learn With Technology2.0

weKí DËi
<html>
<head> <html>
<title>Website Title</title> <body>
</head> <p> SN <b> ICT </b> <del>
<body> Academy </del> Learn <u> With
<p> SN <b> ICT </b> <del> </u> Technology ^{2.0
Academy </del> Learn <u> With} </p>
</u> Technology ^2.0 </body>
</p> </html>
</body>
</html>

■ ‡b‡÷W HTML Gwj‡g›Um :- AwaKvsk HTML Gwj‡g›U¸‡jv †b‡÷W n‡Z cv‡i| GKwU HTML
Gwj‡g‡›Ui K‡›U›U wn‡m‡e Av‡iKwU HTML Gwj‡g›U e¨eüZ n‡j Zv‡K †b‡÷W HTML Gwj‡g›U e‡j|
■ HTML GwUªweDU :- HTML G †h Gwj‡g›U¸‡jv i‡q‡Q Zv‡Z AwZwi³ Z_¨ cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ †h c×wZ
e¨envi Kiv nq ZvB A¨vwUªweDU| HTML U¨vM Gi mv‡_ GwUªweDU hy³ Kivi Rb¨ U¨vM bv‡gi ci †¯úm w`‡q
GwUªweDU bvg, mgvb wPý (=) Ges †Kv‡Ukb wP‡ýi g‡a¨ GwUªweDU f¨vjy w`‡Z n‡e| GwUªweDU ¸‡jv ïiæi U¨v‡M
_v‡K|

■ HTML ‡cBR Gi †jAvDU :- I‡qemvB‡U wewfbœ Dcv`vb _v‡K| †hgb UvB‡Uj, †nwWs, cÖavb K‡›U›U (†U·U,
B‡gR, wjsK BZ¨vw`), dzUvi BZ¨vw` †KvbwU †Kv_vq, Kxfv‡e ¯’vwcZ n‡e Zvi cwiKíbv ev QK‡K ‡jAvDU ejv nq|

evwoi KvR

wb‡Pi g‡Zv djvdj cvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq HTML †KvW wjL|

Quick brown fox

Jumps over the lazy dog
and then it fall
pray to a lion
Page 8
 HTML w`‡q wj÷ ˆZwi / HTML List

■ List (wj÷) : wj÷ gv‡b ZvwjKv| GKwU wj‡÷ GKvwaK Dcv`vb/wj÷ AvB‡Ug _vK‡Z cv‡i|
 AW©vi wj÷ : ‡h wj‡÷i Dc`vb ¸‡jv †Kvb GKwU µ‡g mvRv‡bv _v‡K Zv‡K AW©vi wj÷ e‡j|
1. Bangla A. Bangla a. Bangla I. Bangla i. Bangla
2. English B. English b. English II. English ii. English
3. ICT C. ICT c. ICT III. ICT iii. ICT
type = 1 type = A type = a type = I type = i

 Avb-AW©vi wj÷ : ‡h wj‡÷i Dc`vb ¸‡jv ‡Kvb µ‡g mvRv‡bv _v‡K bv Zv‡K Avb-AW©vi wj÷ e‡j|
 Bangla  Bangla o Bangla
 English  English o English
 o ICT
 ICT ICT
type = disc type = square type = circle

■ HTML w`‡q wj÷ ˆZwi Kiv:- wb‡¤œ wj÷ ˆZwii Rb¨ e¨eüZ U¨vM I U¨v‡Mi eY©bv †`Iqv n‡jv :-
U¨vM U¨v‡Mi eY©bv
<ol> </ol> AW©vi wj÷ wn‡m‡e ZvwjKv †`Lv‡e|
<ul> </ul> Avb-AW©vi wj÷ wn‡m‡e ZvwjKv †`Lv‡e|
<li> </li> wj‡÷i AvB‡Ug ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
 HTML ‡KvW mn wewfbœ AW©©vi wj‡÷i D`vniY :-
AW©vi wj÷ HTML ‡KvW
<html>
<body>
<ol type ="1">
1. Bangla <li>Bangla</li>
2. English <li>English</li>
3. Math <li>Math</li>
4. ICT <li>ICT</li>
</ol>
</body>
</html>
A. Bangla
mewKQz wVK _vK‡e| ïay <ol type ="A"> n‡e|
B. English
► GwU evwoi KvR|
C. Math
a. Bangla
mewKQz wVK _vK‡e| ïay <ol type ="a"> n‡e|
b. English
► GwU evwoi KvR|
c. Math
I. Bangla
mewKQz wVK _vK‡e| ïay <ol type ="I"> n‡e|
II. English
► GwU evwoi KvR|
III. Math
i. Bangla mewKQz wVK _vK‡e| ïay <ol type ="i"> n‡e|
ii. English ► GwU evwoi KvR|

Page 9
 iii. Math

 HTML ‡KvW mn wewfbœ Avb-AW©vi wj‡÷i D`vniY :-

Avb-AW©vi wj÷ HTML ‡KvW
<html>
<body>
<ul type ="disc">
 Bangla <li>Bangla</li>
 English <li>English</li>
 Math <li>Math</li>
</ul>
</body>
</html>
o Bangla
mewKQz wVK _vK‡e| ïay <ul type ="circle"> n‡e|
o English
► GwU evwoi KvR|
o Math
 Bangla
mewKQz wVK _vK‡e| ïay <ul type ="square"> n‡e|
 English
► GwU evwoi KvR|
 Math

 wj÷ wb‡q wfbœ wKQz D`vniY :-

<html>
Positional Number <body>
1. Decimal <p> Positional Number </p>
2. Binary <ol type ="1">
3. Octal <li> Decimal </li>
4. Hexadecimal <li> Binary </li>
<li> Octal </li>
 wj‡÷i Dci †Kvb wjLv _vK‡j †mwU‡K HTML <li> Hexadecimal </li>
†Kv‡W <html> <body> Gi ci wj÷ ïiæi c~‡e© </ol>
c¨vivMÖvd U¨v‡M (<p>…</p>) wjL‡Z n‡e| </body>
</html>

Page 10
 <html>
<head>
S & B Academy <title>My Website Title</title>
Batch List </head>
 Computer <body>
 Printer <b> S & B Academy </b><br>
 Scanner <u> Batch List </u>
<ul type =" square ">
 wb‡Pi wjLv¸‡jv bv w`‡jI Pj‡e| w`‡j my›`i| <li> Computer </li>
<head> <li> Printer </li>
<title>My Website Title</title> <li> Scanner </li>
</head> </ul>
</body>
</html>

5. Computer
6. Printer <html>
7. Scanner <head>
(‡Kvb AW©vi wj÷ Gi wmwjqvj gv‡S †_‡K ïiæ n‡j <title>My Website Title</title>
ol U¨vM Gi mv‡_ start GwUªweDU e¨envi Ki‡Z </head>
n‡e|) <body>
<ol type =" 1 " start = " 5 ">
C. Rose <li> Computer </li>
D. Tulip <li> Printer </li>
E. Sunflower <li> Scanner </li>
</ol>
<ol type =" A " start = " 3 ">
letter (A, B, C ev a, b,c) Gi †ÿ‡Î
</body>
KZ Zg letter ‡mwU wjLe|
</html>

Nested List
<html>
<body>
1. Bangla <ol type =" 1 ">
A. 1st Paper <li> Bangla
B. 2nd Paper <ol type =" A ">
2. English <li> 1st Paper </li>
3. Math <li> 2nd Paper </li>
</ol>
(Nested list ej‡Z †Kvb GKwU wj÷ AvB‡Ug Gi </li>
wfZi AviI GKwU wj÷ _vKv‡K ‡evSv‡bv nq| <li> English </li>
Dc‡ii wj‡÷i cÖ_g AvB‡Ug Gi wfZi AviI <li> Math </li>
GKwU wj÷ i‡q‡Q| GwU GKwU Nested list) </ol>
</body>
</html>
1. Months A. Coffee E. Coffee
 January B. Tea F. Tea
evwoi KvR  February 1. Black Tea 4. Black Tea
2. Days 2. Green Tea 5. Green Tea
 Sunday C. Milk G. Milk
Page 11
  Monday

Definition List
<html>
<body>
PC <dl>
Personal Computer
<dt> PC </dt>
IT
Information Technology
<dd> Personal Computer </dd>
IP <dt> IT </dt>
Internet Protocol <dd> Information Technology </dd>
<dt> IP </dt>
<dl> Definition List <dd> Internet Protocol </dd>
<dt> Definition Term </dl>
<dd> Definition Description </body>
</html>
HTML w`‡q I‡qemvB‡U B‡gR hy³ Kiv

[Link]
[Link]
[Link] ( 150 × 220 )
[Link] ( 300 × 400 )
(150 × 220 AvKv‡i fv‡e mvBR †`Iqv
[Link] [Link] _vK‡j cÖ_gwU width Ges †k‡liwU height)

■ HTML w`‡q I‡qemvB‡U B‡gR hy³ Kiv :- I‡qemvB‡U ev HTML ‡cB‡R B‡gR hy³ Kivi Rb¨ <img>
U¨vM e¨eüZ nq| <img> U¨vMwU GKwU G¤úwU U¨vM A_©vr GwU GwUªweDU enb K‡i wKš‘ Gi †Kv‡bv †K¬vwRs U¨vM
‡bB| <img> U¨vM Gi GwUªweDU n‡jv- src, width, height I alt|
 I‡qemvB‡U ev HTML ‡cB‡R B‡gR hy³ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq HTML wmbU¨v·wU n‡jv :-

<img src ="url" >

 Note:- url Gi RvqMvq me mgq Qwei bvg ev wVKvbv w`‡Z n‡e (hv wKbv cª‡kœ D‡jøL¨ _vK‡e) Ges Qwei bv‡gi mv‡_
Qwei dvBj UvBc D‡jøL¨ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j (.jpg / .jpeg / .bmp / .png / .gif) Gi †h‡Kvb GKwU w`‡Z n‡e|

[Link] bv‡gi GKwU Qwe I‡qemvB‡U †hvM Kivi HTML †KvW wjL|
<html>
<body>
<img src ="[Link]" >
</body>
</html>
■ url Gi RvqMvq Qwei bvgwU †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|

 B‡gB‡Ri mvBR wba©viY Kiv :- I‡qemvB‡U B‡gBR hy³ Kivi mgq B‡gB‡Ri mv‡_ Zvi mvBR wba©vib K‡i
‡`Iqv hvq| B‡gB‡Ri mvBR wba©viY Ki‡Z <img> U¨vM Gi mv‡_ width I height GwUªweDU e¨envi Ki‡Z
nq| B‡gB‡Ri cª¯’ I D”PZv †`Iqv _vK‡j GBPwUGgGj wmbU¨v·wU n‡e:-

Page 12
 <img src = "url" width=" " height = " " >
 Note:- url Gi RvqMvq Qwei bvg, width Gi RvqMvq Qwei cª¯’ I height Gi RvqMvq Qwei D”PZv w`‡Z n‡e|

400 × 200 mvBR Gi [Link] bv‡gi GKwU Qwe I‡qemvB‡U †hvM Kivi HTML †KvW wjL|
<html>
<body>
<img src = "[Link]" width="400" height = "200" >
</body>
</html>
■ url Gi RvqMvq Qwei bvg, width Gi RvqMvq Qwei cª¯’ I height Gi RvqMvq Qwei D”PZv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
■ alt GwUªweDU :- alt GwUªweDU †K‡bv B‡gB‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU ÔAjUvi‡bU †U·UÕ wba©vi‡Y e¨eüZ nq| eªvDRvi hw` †Kv‡bv
Kvi‡Y B‡gBmg~n †jvW Ki‡Z e¨_© nq Z‡e alt GwUªweDUwU B‡gB‡Ri cwie‡Z© AjUvi‡bU ‡U·U cÖ`k©b Ki‡e|
.jpg / .jpeg → Joint Photographic Experts Group, .bmp → Bitmap
.png → Portable Network Graphics .gif → Graphics Interchange Format

HTML wj¼ : nvBcviwjsK

■ HTML wj¼ : nvBcviwjsK :- I‡qe‡c‡Ri wewfbœ ai‡bi Z_¨vewji †fZi fvP©yqvj ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Kivi
e¨e¯’vB n‡”Q nvBcviwjsK| †U·U A_ev B‡gBR‡K wjsK wn‡m‡e wbw`©©ó Kiv hvq| mvaviYfv‡e wjsK Kiv †U·U
AvÛvijvBb Kiv _v‡K Ges bxj i‡Oi n‡q _v‡K| <a> U¨vM Øviv wjsK ˆZwi Kiv nq| cÖ‡kœ †Kvb k‡ã ev wjLvq wKøK
Kivi K_v ej‡j ‡evS‡Z n‡e wjsK| <a> U¨vM Gi GKwU GwUªweDU href| href wjs‡Ki wVKvbv wba©viY K‡i|
■ nvBcviwjs‡Ki myweav :-
1. nvBcviwjs‡K wK¬K K‡i GKB WKz‡g‡›Ui wfbœ †cB‡R A_ev GK WKz‡g›U †_‡K GKB Ae¯’v‡b A_ev wfbœ †Kvb
Ae¯’v‡bi wfbœ †Kvb WKz‡g‡›Ui †cB‡R hvIqv hvq|
2. m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ `ªæZ cÖ`k©b Kiv hvq d‡j mgq AcPq †iva nq|

 I‡qemvB‡U ev HTML ‡cB‡R wj¼ ‰Zwi Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxq HTML wmbU¨v·wU n‡jv :-

<a href="url"> link text </a>

 Note:- url Gi RvqMvq me mgq I‡qe Av‡Wªm ev †cBR Gi [Link] w`‡Z n‡e (hv wKbv cª‡kœ D‡jøL¨ _vK‡e) Ges
Link Text Gi cwie‡Z© cÖ‡kœ D‡jøL¨ †U·wU (‡h ‡jLv‡Z wK¬K Ki‡Z ej‡e) ev †cBR Gi bvg wU wjL‡Z n‡e| Qwei
mv‡_ wjsK Ki‡Z ej‡j link text Gi cwie‡Z© Qwe ‡hvM Kivi HTML †KvW wjL‡Z n‡e|
..

Google G wK¬K Ki‡j [Link] I‡qe G‡WªmwU I‡cb nq HTML †KvW wjL|
<html>
<body>
<a href="http:// [Link]" > Google </a>
</body>
</html>
■ I‡qemvBU Gi c~‡e© http:// A_ev https:// wjL‡Z nq|

[Link] ‡Z wK¬K Ki‡j [Link] I‡qemvBUwU‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i,

GwUi Rb¨ HTML †KvW wjL|
Page 13
 <html>
<body>
<a href="http:// [Link]" > <img src=" [Link] " /> </a>
</body>
</html>

■ url Gi RvqMvq I‡qe G‡WªmwU wjLv n‡q‡Q Ges Link Text Gi RvqMvq [Link] bv‡gi QwewU †hvM Kivi
html †KvW wjLv n‡q‡Q|

■ nvBcviwjsK-Gi cÖKvi‡f` :- nvBcviwjsK `yÕfv‡e Kiv nq| h_v :-

1. B›Uvibvj nvBcviwjsK :- GKB mvf©v‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui GK †cB‡Ri mv‡_ Ab¨ †cB‡Ri wjsK ‰Zwi
Kiv‡K B›Uvibvj nvBcviwjsK e‡j| B›Uvibvj nvBcviwjsK Gi †ÿ‡Î href GwUªweD‡Ui f¨vjy‡Z A_©vr url As‡k
http:// e¨envi Ki‡Z nq bv|
2. G·Uvibvj nvBcviwjsK :- c„_K c„_K mvf©v‡i Aew¯’Z GKwU I‡qe‡cB‡Ri mv‡_ Ab¨ GKwU
I‡qemvB‡Ui/I‡qe‡cB‡Ri wjsK ˆZwi Kiv‡K G·Uvibvj nvBcviwjsK e‡j| G·Uvibvj wjs‡Ki Rb¨ A¨vemy‡jU
BDAviGj e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| A¨vemy‡jU BDAviGj-G †cÖv‡UvKj ([Link] e¨envi Ki‡Z nq|
HTML G †Uwe‡ji e¨envi

Name Roll
Name SM Sharif
Name Subject
Sifat 01 01758942318
Phone SM Sharif Math ICT
01831750181
Simita 02

■ HTML G †Uwe‡ji e¨envi:- ‡h †Kvb Z_¨‡K GKwU we‡kl c×wZ‡Z msiÿY/Dc¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ †Uwej
‰Zwi Kiv nq| mwi (‡iv) I ¯Í‡¤¢i (Kjvg) mgš^‡q †Uwei m„wó n‡q _v‡K| wb‡¤œ ‡Uwej ˆZwii Rb¨ e¨eüZ U¨vM I
U¨v‡Mi eY©bv †`Iqv n‡jv :-

U¨vM U¨v‡Mi eY©bv

<table> </table> ‡Uwej ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
‡Uwe‡ji mvwi ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
<tr> </tr>
tr = Table Row
‡Uwe‡ji †mj (‡Uwe‡ji cÖwZwU Ni) ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
<td> </td>
td = Table Data
‡Uwe‡ji Kjvg/mvwii †nwWs ˆZwi‡Z e¨eüZ nq|
<th> </th>
th = Table Heading

wb‡¤œ GKwU ‡Uwej Gi HTML †KvW eY©bv Kiv n‡jv

Page 14
 <html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Roll</th>
</tr>
Name Roll <tr>
<td>Sharif</td>
Sharif 01
<td>01</td>
Asraful 02 </tr>
<tr>
<td>Asraful</td>
<td>02</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

 ‡bvU :- †Uwej Gi HTML Kivi Rb¨ cÖ_‡g <table border="1"> GB jvBbUzKz wjL‡Z n‡e| Zvici <tr>
w`‡q †iv wjLv ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvici †`L‡Z n‡e cÖwZwU †ivÕ†Z KqwU K‡i Kjvg Av‡Q| cÖwZwU Kjvg Gi WvUv
th/td Gi wfZi wjL‡Z n‡e Ges †iv Gi mKj WvUv †kl n‡j </tr>w`‡q †ivÕ‡K †kl Ki‡Z n‡e| we.`ª. th Gi
wfZi ïay †Uwej ‡nwWs wjL‡Z nq (‡nwWs memgq †evì Kiv _v‡K)| GBfv‡e †Uwe‡ji me¸‡jv †iv wj‡L †kl
Ki‡Z n‡e| ‡Uwej Gi me¸‡jv †iv wjLv †kl n‡j </table> wj‡L †UwejwU †kl Ki‡Z n‡e|
Name SM Sharif
Name Subject
01758942318
Phone
01831750181
SM Sharif Math ICT
■ hw` GKwU Kjvg Gi Awa‡b GKvwaK Kjvg _v‡K Zvn‡j
■ hw` GKwU †iv Gi Awa‡b GKvwaK †iv _v‡K Zvn‡j th/td
th/td U¨v‡Mi mv‡_ colspan GwUªweDU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
U¨v‡Mi mv‡_ rowspan GwUªweDU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|

wb‡¤œ GKwU ‡Uwej Gi HTML †KvW eY©bv Kiv n‡jv

Page 15
 <html>
<body>
<table border="1">
Name Subject <tr>
SM Sharif Math ICT <th>Name</th>
<th colspan="2">Subject</th>
</tr>
 GB †Uwe‡j GKwU Kjvg Gi Awa‡b `yBwU
<tr>
Kjvg i‡q‡Q, ZvB GB †Uwej Gi †Kv‡W
colspan GwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| <td>SM Sharif</td>
<td>Math</td>
 hw` GKwU Kjvg Gi Awa‡b 3 wU Kjvg <td>ICT</td>
_vKZ Zvn‡j colspan ="3" wjL‡Z n‡Zv| </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

wb‡¤œ GKwU ‡Uwej Gi HTML †KvW eY©bv Kiv n‡jv

<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
Name SM Sharif <th>Name</th>
01758942318 <td>SM Sharif</td>
Phone
01831750181
</tr>
<tr>
 GB †Uwe‡j GKwU †iv Gi Awa‡b `yBwU †iv <th rowspan="2">Phone</th>
i‡q‡Q, ZvB GB †Uwej Gi †Kv‡W rowspan <td>01758942318</td>
GwUªweDU e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| </tr>
 hw` GKwU †iv Gi Awa‡b 3 wU †iv _vKZ <tr>
Zvn‡j rowspan="3" wjL‡Z n‡Zv| <td>01831750181</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

■ caption hy³ †Uwej : ‡Uwe‡ji Dci hw` †Kvb †jLv _v‡K Zvn‡j H wjLvwU‡K <caption> </caption> U¨vM
Gi g‡a¨ wjL‡Z n‡e| <caption> </caption> U¨vMwU ‡K <table border="1"> I <tr> Gi gv‡S wjL‡Z
n‡e| wb‡Pi ‡Uwe‡j My Table wjLvwU †Uwe‡ji K¨vckb| †hwU <caption> </caption> U¨vM Gi gv‡S wjL‡Z
n‡e|

My Table
Name Phone
Page 16
 SM Sharif 01758-942318

■ duvKv †mj Gi ‡Uwej :- †Uwe‡ji †Kvb †mj hw` duvKv _v‡K Zvn‡j H †m‡ji <td> Ges </td> Gi gv‡S †Kvb
†WUv bv w`‡q <br> wj‡L w`‡Z n‡e|

Name Phone
SM Sharif

■ ‡Uwe‡ji wfZi wj÷ ev B‡gBR :- †Uwe‡ji wfZi ‡Kvb †mj G wj÷ ev B‡gBR _vK‡j H †m‡ji <td> Ges
</td> Gi gv‡S wj÷ ev B‡gBR Gi HTML ‡KvW wjL‡Z n‡e|

DËi mn evwoi KvR

Roll No Name GPA Serial No Name

101 Sifat 5.00 1001
102 Simtia 4.50

<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<table border="1"> <table border="1">
<tr> <tr>
<th>Roll No</th> <th>Serial No</th>
<th>Name</th> <th>Name</th>
<th> GPA </th> </tr>
</tr> <tr>
<tr> <td align ="center">1001</td>
<td>101</td> <td><br></td>
<td> Sifat </td> </tr>
<td>5.00</td> </table>
</tr> </body>
<tr> </html>
<td>102</td>
<td>Simtia</td>  GB †Uwe‡j GKwU †mj duvKv Av‡Q e‡j H †mj Gi
<td>4.50</td> <td> </td> Gi wfZi <br> ‡`Iqv n‡q‡Q|
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

Order list Picture Student Information

A. Bangla Name Subject
B. English [Link] Ashik Bangla English
C. ICT Asraful Math ICT

Page 17
<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<table border="1"> <table border="1">
<tr> <caption>Student Information</caption>
<th>Order list</th> <tr>
<th>Picture</th> <th>Name</th>
</tr> <th colspan="2">Subject</th>
<tr> </tr>
<td> <tr>
<ol type="A"> <td>Ashik</td>
<li>Bangla</li> <td>Bangla</td>
<li>English</li> <td>English</td>
<li>ICT</li> </tr>
</ol> <tr>
</td> <td>Asraful</td>
<td> <td>Math</td>
<img src="[Link]" /> <td>ICT</td>
</td> </tr>
</tr> </table>
</table> </body>
</body> </html>
</html>

Fruits Name SM Sharif

Tomato Banana Grapes 01758942318
Phone
Plum Apple Blackberry 01831750181

<html> <html>
<body> <body>
<table border="1"> <table border="1">
<tr> <tr>
<th colspan="3">Fruits</th> <th>Name</th>
</tr> <td>SM Sharif</td>
<tr> </tr>
<td>Tomato</td> <tr>
<td>Banana</td> <th rowspan="2">Phone</th>
<td>Grapes</td> <td>01758942318</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Plum</td> <td>01831750181</td>
<td>Apple</td> </tr>
<td>Blackberry</td> </table>
</tr> </body>
</table> </html>
</body>
</html>

Page 18
 Student Emp. Information
Name Subjcet ID No Emp. Name Salary
Sakib Bangla English 1001 Sakib
Asraful Math ICT 1002 Asraful 50,000

<html>
<body> <html>
<table border="1"> <body>
<tr> <table border="1">
<th colspan="3">Student </th> <caption>Emp. Information</caption>
</tr> <tr>
<tr> <th>ID No</th>
<th>Name</th> <th>Emp. Name</th>
<th colspan="2">Subject</th> <th>Salary</th>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Sakib</td> <td>1001</td>
<td>Bangla</td> <td>Sakib</td>
<td>English</td> <td rowspan="3">50,000</td>
</tr> </tr>
<tr> <tr>
<td>Asraful</td> <td>1002</td>
<td>Math</td> <td>Asraful</td>
<td>ICT</td> </tr>
</tr> <tr>
</table> <td><br></td>
</body> <td><br></td>
</html> </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

evwoi KvR

HSC-2023
ICT
Subject Board Book
► [Link] I‡qe mvB‡Ui gva¨‡g ICT
[Link]
b¤^i ‡`L‡Z n‡j “board” Gi Dci wK¬K Ki‡Z n‡e|
► ‡Uwej ˆZwii HTML ‡KvW wjL †hLv‡b, Book G
wK¬K Ki‡j [Link] I‡qemvBUwU Pvjy n‡e|

A B
C D
E F
[Link]
► ‡UwejwUi duvKv N‡i [Link] wPÎwU cÖ`k©b mn m¤ú~Y©
► QwewU I‡qemvB‡U cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ HTML †KvW wjL|
†UwejwU ˆZwii HTML †KvW wjL|

Page 19
 evwoi KvR

Result Sheet SL SM ICT Academy Result

Name A Monitor CQ MCQ
GPA [Link] ICT
Roll B Keyboard 45 25
English 95

Bangladesh Book List

1. Narsingdi o Bangla Bangladesh
Photo 2. Raipura  English X Division
3. Shibpur  ICT [Link] A B
Welcome C

Result Sheet Pipilika [Link] Group

Sub Roll Marks NCTB o Science
101 50 o [Link]
H2O A-m
102 72 1. A
ICT 2. B
103 68
o Humanities
104 75 A GLv‡b Science G wK¬K Ki‡j
C [Link]
B
D I‡qemvBUwU I‡cb n‡e|
Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwg

e. Car Rose A & H Company Ltd

f. Plane Flower Tulip Order List Unorder List
5. Fighter plane Sunflower 1. Book  Marker
6. Commercial plane Surma 2. Paper  Ink
7. Private plane Meghna 3. Note Book  Pencil
River
g. Bike
o Super Bike Padma
o Electric Bike

A Sample Table Roll No - 120 [Link]

HSC Exam - 2026 Sub Marks Total c
ICT
MCQ CQ Bangla 80 ab [Link]
English 90 230 H2SO4
ICT 60

Test Exam Result X

ICT Marks A B C
ID
CQ MCQ Y D E F
A901 40 22 G H I
A901 36 13

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■ HTML ‡cB‡R †U·U Gi mvBR, Kvjvi, d›U Ges G¨vjvBb wbw`©ó Kiv :-

o ‡Kvb †jLvi mvBR, Kvjvi I d‡›Ui bvg w`‡Z <font> U¨vMwU e¨envi Kiv nq :-
 Kvjvi (iO) : Kvjvi (iO) w`‡Z PvB‡j <font> U¨vM Gi mv‡_ color A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡hgb :- <font color="color-name"> text here </font>
 d›U mvBR : mvBR w`‡Z PvB‡j <font> U¨vM Gi mv‡_ size A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡hgb :- <font size="size-here"> text here </font>
 d‡›Ui bvg : d‡›Ui bvg w`‡Z PvB‡j <font> U¨vM Gi mv‡_ face A¨vwUªweDU e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡hgb :- <font face="font-name"> text here </font>
* evsjv d‡›Ui bvg :- SutonnyMJ

HSC ICT Academy wjLvwUi d›U mvBR n‡e 15, d›U n‡e arial Ges Kvjvi n‡e jvj|
Zvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq HTML †KvW wjL|
<html>
<body>
<font color="red" size="15" face="arial" > HSC ICT Academy </font>
</body>
</html>

■ Kvjvi ‡KvW :- HTML G †Kvb wKQzi Kvjvi Ki‡Z †hgb i‡Oi bvg w`‡Z nq ‡Zgwb i‡Oi ‡KvWI †`Iqv hvq|
wb‡¤œ wKQz i‡Oi bv‡gi mv‡_ Zvi †KvW ‡`Iqv n‡jv|

Kvjv‡ii bvg RGB Color Codes Hex Color Codes

Kv‡jv RGB (0,0,0) #000000 / #000
mv`v RGB (255,255,255) #FFFFFF / #FFF
jvj RGB (255,0,0) #FF0000
meyR RGB (0,255,0) #00FF00
bxj RGB (0,0,255) #0000FF

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<p align="align-name "> text here </p>
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wjL|
<html>
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</body>
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Z_¨ I †hvMv‡hvM cÖhyw³
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Ávbg~jK cÖkœ I DËi

1. I‡qe †cBR Kx?

Page 21
 GKwU I‡qemvB‡Ui ¯^Zš¿ †Kvb †cBR †K I‡qe‡cBR e‡j|
2. I‡qe mvBU Kx?
GKB ‡Wv‡gB‡bi Aax‡b GKvwaK I‡qe‡cB‡Ri mgwó‡K I‡qemvBU e‡j|
3. ‡nvg †cBR Kx?
I‡qemvB‡U XzK‡j cÖ_‡g †h †cBRwU cÖ`wk©Z nq †mwU‡K †nvg †cBR e‡j|
4. ‡Wv‡gBb ‡bg Kx?
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5. AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm Kx?
B›Uvi‡b‡U hy³ cÖwZwU Kw¤úDUv‡ii GKwU wVKvbv _v‡K, H wVKvbv‡K AvBwc G¨v‡Wªm e‡j|
6. mvP© BwÄb Kx?
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7. I‡qe eªvDRvi Kx?
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9. FTP Kx?
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10. HTTP Kx?
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Zv‡K HTTP e‡j|
11. HTML Kx?
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Text Markup Language|
12. HTML Syntax Kx?
†h wbqg Abyhvqx HTML Gi U¨vM ˆZwi Kiv nq ev e¨envi Kiv nq Zv‡K HTML Syntax e‡j|
13. HTML U¨vM Kx?
<> I </> Ges Gi g‡a¨ †jLv GKwU Kx-IqvW©‡K GK‡Î U¨vM ejv nq|
14. nvBcviwj¼ Kx?
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15. URL Kx?
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16. ‡gUv U¨vM Kx?

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17. d›U d¨vwgwj Kx?
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18. I‡qe ‡nvw÷s Kx?
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19. K¬v‡q›U Kw¤úDUvi Kx?
†h Kw¤úDUvi †_‡K I‡qe‡cBR eªvDRvi Kiv nq Zv‡K K¬v‡q›U Kw¤úDUvi e‡j|

Page 22
 20. I‡qe mvfv©i Kx?
I‡qe †cBR ev I‡qemvBU †h mvfv©‡i msiwÿZ _v‡K Zv‡K I‡qe mvfv©i e‡j|
21. I‡qemvBU cvewjwks Kx?
†Kv‡bv I‡qe †cBR‡K B›Uvi‡b‡Ui gva¨‡g wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q †`Iqv‡K I‡qemvBU cvewjwks e‡j|

Abyaveb g~jK cÖkœ

1. I‡qemvBU I I‡qe‡cBR GK bq- e¨vL¨v Ki|

2. ‡Wv‡gBb †bg AwØZxq- e¨vL¨v Ki|
3. ÒAvBwc wVKvbv n‡”Q †Wv‡gBb †bBg Gi MvwYwZK iƒcÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
4. IP A¨v‡Wª‡mi †P‡q †Wv‡gBb †bg e¨envi Kiv myweavRbK- e¨vL¨v Ki|
5. I‡qe †nvw÷s ¸iæZ¡c~Y©- e¨vL¨v Ki|
6. nvBcviwjsK U¨v‡Mi Avewk¨K A¨vwUªweDUwU e¨vL¨v Ki|
7. ‡nvw÷s I‡qemvBU cvewjwks Gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avc- e¨vL¨v Ki|
8. ÒI‡qe eªvDRvi I mvP© BwÄb GK bqÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki|
9. Ò HTML ‡kLv I e¨envi Kivi c×wZ mnR|Ó- Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki|
10. ÒeZ©gv‡b I‡qe †cB‡R nvBcviwj¼ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb- e¨vL¨v Ki|
11. <font> U¨v‡Mi A¨vwUªweDUmg~n e¨vL¨v Ki|
12. ‡Wv‡gBb †bBg Gi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki|
13. HTML - Gi e¨env‡ii myweav eY©bv Ki|
14. I‡qe †cB‡Ri mv‡_ eªvDRv‡ii m¤úK© e¨vL¨v Ki|
15. ‡nvw÷s †Kb cÖ‡qvRb eywS‡q wjL|

bgybv m„Rbkxj cÖkœ

1► `„k¨Kí-1 `„k¨Kí-2
WELCOME TO ICT LAB
WELCOME TO ICT LAB
Book
A2B2
[Link]
K. I‡qemvBU Kx? 1
L. ‡Wv‡gBb †bg AwØZxq- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. `„k¨Kí-1 Gi cÖ_g jvBb me‡P‡q eo, wØZxq jvBb me‡P‡q †QvU †nwWs Ges Z…Zxq jvBb c¨vivMÖvd 3
w`‡q HTML ‡KvW wjL|
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Pvjy n‡e|
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ˆZwi K‡i| I‡qemvBwU `ªæZ eªvDR Kiv †M‡jI Z_¨ wbqwgZ Avc‡WU Ki‡Z mgm¨v nIqvq Zviv PHP,
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K. nvBcviwjsK wK? 1
L. I‡qe †nvw÷s ¸iæZ¡c~Y©- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
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N. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wm×v‡šÍi †hŠw³KZv we‡kølY Ki| 4

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3► Gm Gg AvBwmwU GKv‡Wwgi I‡qemvBwU mvf©vi Ges eªvDRviKvixi g‡a¨ DfgyLx †WUv mieivn K‡i|
GKv‡Wwgi I‡qemvB‡U Admission wjLv‡Z wK¬K Ki‡j [Link]/admission
I‡qemvBUwU cÖ`wkZ© nq|
K. <hr> wK? 1
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N. ÒGKv‡Wwgi I‡qemvBUwU GKwU I‡qe †cvU©vjÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
4►

[Link]
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
K. AvBwc A¨v‡Wªm Kx? 1
L. ÒI‡qe eªvDRvi I mvP© BwÄb GK bqÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. eªvDRv‡i DÏxc‡Ki b¨vq wPÎ-1 Gi djvdj †c‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq HTML ‡KvW wjL| 3
N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-2 Gi I‡qemvBU KvVv‡gv eo wkÿv cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ Av`k© bqÓ- e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
5► 7. Computer A Sample Table
8. Printer HSC Exam - 2026
9. Scanner ICT
MCQ CQ
wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2
K. URLKx? 1
L. Ò HTML ‡kLv I e¨envi Kivi c×wZ mnR|Ó- Dw³wU we‡kølY Ki| 2
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N. ÒDÏxc‡Ki wPÎ-2 Gi ‡Uwei ˆZwii cÖ‡qvRbxq HTML ‡KvW wjL| 4

m„Rbkxj I GgwmwKD ‡Z fv‡jv †iRvë Kivi Rb¨ weMZ mv‡ji mKj †ev‡W©i cÖkœ I Abykxjbxi cÖkœ ‡ewk †ewk co‡Z n‡e|
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Page 24