Unit -2 Operating Web

1. What is Web-application?
Answer – Web-based applications are those that can be accessed through
a web browser and a network connection. A web-based application offers
the benefit of global availability around-the-clock. Web-based applications
are now utilised for a variety of tasks, including online shopping with the
option of paying with credit or debit cards, e-governance, and learning
through online tutorials, quizzes, and other activities.

2. What are the advantages of online reservation system?

Answer – Online reservation systems have benefits for both the business
offering the reservation services and the customer using the system to
make a reservation. We go over the benefits of using an online reservation
system –

Advantages for consumers

a. Convenient – The user/consumer can book tickets anytime anywhere –

from home, office, while travelling, etc. All the user needs is just a
computer, Internet access, and a card (credit, debit, etc.) for payment.

b. Price Comparison – Online booking allows the customer to check the

prices, compare them and get the best deal.

c. Security – Most online reservation sites require the user to create their
profile and provide them with a username and password. The information
thus remains secure until their password is secure.

d. Confirmation of Reservation – When a booking is done, the

confirmation of the booking just takes a few seconds. It is fast and secure.

e. Time Saving – Online reservation consumes very less time in contrast

to long queues at the counter.

Advantages of providers

a. Requires Less Staffing – Less man-power is required as every task is

done through computers.
b. No Spatial Restrictions – The physical location of the office does not
really matter to a customer who is reserving tickets online. So, the
organization, big or small, can choose their office space depending on their
needs.

c. Global Access – Online reservation is available to anyone irrespective

of their physical location.

3. What are the precautions we have to take while performing online

transactions?
Answer – The precautions we have to take while performing online
transactions are –
a. Make a password complex, like mix case, use numbers and special
characters.
b. Be cautious not to leave passwords around and do not share them with
friends.
c. Never use names of near and dear ones as passwords.

4. What is e-Governance?
Answer – The use of information and communication technology (ICT) by
the government to deliver and facilitate government services, information
exchange, communication transactions, and integration of diverse stand-
alone systems and services is known as electronic governance, or e-
governance.

5. What are the initiatives taken by e-Governance.

Answer – The initiatives taken by e-Governance are –

 National e-Governance Plan (NeGP)

 National e-Governance Division (NeGD)
 e-Governance Infrastructure
 Mission Mode Projects
 Citizens Services
 Business Services
 Government Services
 Projects and Initiatives
 R&D in e-Governance
6. What is the purpose of National Portal of India?
Answer – The Portal’s goal is to give people and other stakeholders
access through a single window to the data and services offered by the
Indian government. The different ministries and departments of the Indian
government, at the national, state, and district levels, work together through
the National Portal of India. The National Informatics Centre (NIC), DeitY,
MoCIT, Government of India built and maintains this portal as a Mission
Mode Project under the National E-Governance Plan.

7. What is the purpose of India Web Directory website?

Answer – This portal serves as a single point of access to all websites run
by the Indian Government, regardless of level or sector. It comprises
websites for several Indian states and union territories, as well as those for
judicial and legislative branches of government. Additionally, it offers details
about numerous industries including agriculture and education.

8. What are the benefits of Online Shopping?

Answer – Benefits of Online shopping are –
a. You want to send a product to your friend; you can do online shopping
and provide the receiver’s address.
b. The store where you will get what you need may be very far off.
c. The money spent in travelling to the store, parking the car, etc., is much
more than overhead if any in online shopping.
d. The product you may require is not available at your market

9. Give some example of online education sites?

Answer – Some of the example of online education sites are –
a. [Link] – e which offers online courses for development of technical
skills. It claims to provide projects built by technical leaders like Google and
AT & T. T.
b. [Link] & [Link] – provide high quality online courses for free, in
collaboration with various universities across the globe. They aim to
provide free
online education through its partners world wide. The courses include
topics from hunanities, science, and engineering including courses at
school level.
c. [Link] – NCERT portal that provides online learning resources in the
form of e-books, journals, question papers, children books, etc.

10. What are the characteristics of project?

Answer – Characteristics of project are –
a. A project has a beginning and an end. The extent of the project is
defined. It has boundaries.
b. Aproject requires finite resources that are required to complete the
project.
c. Aproject has a specific time frame. It has a definite beginning and end
dates.
d. A project is complete when its end objectives are achieved. The
objective is specific and identifiable.

11. What are the different phases in a Web application project?

Answer – The different phases of web application project are –
1) Requirements Definition Phase
2) Design Phase
3) Implementation Phase
4) Testing Phase

12. What is requirement definition phase?

Answer – We identify the issue statement for which the web application is
to be developed during the requirement definition phase. Determine the
size of the issue.

13. What is design phase?

Answer – The design phase is when the “how” of the application is to
design, what are the different certiries of designing the software.

14. Explore the following sites for online shopping:

1. [Link]
2. [Link]
Answer –
[Link] – An online store and web service company, [Link]
Inc. The company offers goods in a variety of categories, including clothing,
auto and industrial equipment, beauty and health care, electronics,
groceries, books, games, jeweler, kids’ and infant products, movies, music,
sporting goods, toys, and tools, among others.

[Link] – While being one of the most popular and well-established e-

commerce sites online, eBay doesn’t actually sell anything. Users can
instead offer goods for sale, and other users can then place bids on those
goods in auctions. eBay recently added the ability to purchase products at
face value or to make price offers for them.
15. Analyze the following scenarios and describe all the steps of the
project development cycle:
(i) Online tutoring
(ii) Online matrimonial bureau
(iii) Online ticket booking
Answer –

(i) Online tutoring – An online instructor follows the same steps as a face-
to-face tutor: they organize the session, deliver it, and then, ideally, give
parents a report on it.

Then write steps for project development life cycle.

(ii) Online matrimonial bureau – Online matrimony services refer to the

establishment of an online community that enables its members to
communicate and exchange marriage-related information in specialized,
individualized ways.

Then write steps for project development life cycle.

(iii) Online ticket booking – Smart technology is used in an online

booking system to eliminate the dangers of manual entry and human
mistake. By automatically updating procedures like payment, scheduling,
monitoring availability, and notification reminders, it makes booking easier
for both you and your consumers.

Then write steps for project development life cycle.

Operating Web Class 12 MCQ

1. An application that can be accessed via a web browser, over a
network connection is called a ___________.
a. Web-based application
b. Server-based application
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above
 Answer
a. Web-based application
2. Which one of the websites has an online reservation system?
a. [Link]
b. [Link]
c. [Link]
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
3. What are the advantages of online reservation?
a. Convenient
b. Price comparison
c. Security
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
4. What are the actions that can be taken to make a password?
a. Make a password complex, like a mix case, use numbers and special
characters.
b. Never use common name, date of birth and city in the password
c. Don’t share passwords with your friends or relatives.
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above

5. Give some examples of search engines.

a. Google
b. Yahoo
c. Bing
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
6. NICNET Stands for ___________.
a. National Satellite Based Computer Network
b. New Satellite Based Computer Network
c. National State Based Computer Network
d. None of the above

Answer
a. National Satellite Based Computer Network
8. NICNET is launched in _________.
a. 1986
b. 1977
c. 1987
d. 1977

Answer
c. 1987
9. DISNIC State for __________.
a. Digital Information System of the National Informatics Center
b. District Information System of the National Informatics Center
c. Digital Internet System of the National Informatics Center
d. None of the above

Answer
b. District Information System of the National Informatics Center

10. DEITY Stands for __________.

a. Department of Electric and Information Technology
b. Department of Electric and Indian Technology
c. Department of Electronics and Information Technology
d. None of the above

Answer
c. Department of Electronics and Information Technology
11. Examples of the Central initiatives for e-governance are
___________.
a. National e-Governance Plan (NeGP)
b. National e-Governance Division (NeGD)
c. e-Governance Infrastructure
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
12. Which of the following is the National Portal of India website.
a. [Link]
b. [Link]
c. [Link]
d. None of the above

Answer
c. [Link]
13. ________ website provides a single window access to information
and services being provided by the
various Indian Government entities.
a. [Link]
b. [Link]
c. [Link]
d. None of the above

Answer
a. [Link]
14. [Link] is a Mission Mode Project under the National E-
Governance Plan, designed and maintained by ___________.
a. National Informatics Center
b. DeitY
c. MoCIT
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above

15. ____________ portal is a one point source to access all Indian

Government websites at all levels and from all sectors.
a. [Link]
b. [Link]
c. [Link]
d. None of the above

Answer
b. [Link]
16. Online shopping is an ____________ where the customer can
purchase goods over the Internet.
a. Banking application
b. e-Commerce application
c. Government application
d. None of the above

Answer
b. e-Commerce application
17. What are the situations where Online Shopping is useful?
a. The customer does not have enough time to visit a store and purchase
goods.
b. The store where you will get what you need may be very far off.
c. The product you may require is not available at your market.
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
18. What are the different methods for making payment to the
website?
a. Cash on delivery
b. Wire transfer
c. e-Voucher
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
19. Give examples of Online education sites.
a. [Link]
b. [Link]
c. [Link]
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above

20. NCERT portal that provides online learning resources like

_________.
a. e-Book
b. Question papers
c. Journals & Children Book
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
21. A web application is a program that is stored on a _________.
a. Web Server
b. Voice Server
d. Data Server
e. None of the above

Answer
a. Web Server
22. What characteristics are required for a new project.
a. A project requires finite resources that are required to complete the
project.
b. A project has a specific time frame
c. A project is complete when its end objectives are achieved
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
23. What are the different phases in a Web application project?
a. Requirements Definition Phase
b. Design Phase
c. Implementation Phase & Testing Phase
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
24. _____________ In this phase we identify the problem statement for
which the web application is to be developed. Identify the scope of
the problem.
a. Requirements Definition Phase
b. Design Phase
c. Implementation Phase
d. Testing Phase

Answer
a. Requirements Definition Phase

25. In the Requirements Definition Phase what are the feasibility

required?
a. Check whether the project is technically feasible
b. Check whether the project is economically feasible
c. Both a) and b)
d. None of the above

Answer
c. Both a) and b)
26. In the Requirements Definition Phase, The focus is on “What” the
application must do. to define the scope of the application
_____________.
a. Compile a detailed list with a clear description of application features.
b. Establish the goals that the solution must achieve.
c. Recognizing the limitations that are placed on the project.
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
27. What are the different keys required to design the application
database?
a. Identify the database tables that will be required in the application
b. Each table we need to identify the attributes of the tables, their data
types and size of the column.
c. Decide the table structures
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
28. _________ development means working on server-side software,
which focuses on everything you can’t see on a website.
a. Front – end
b. Back – end
c. Between – end
d. None of the above

Answer
b. Back – end
29. __________ phase helps to test applications (Front-End and Back-
End) with multiple sample sets of data.
a. Requirements Definition Phase
b. Design Phase
c. Implementation Phase
d. Testing Phase

Answer
d. Testing Phase

30. __________ is an example of a B2B e-Commerce website.

a. Supply chain management
b. Legacy computer system
c. Sustainable supply chain
d. Electronic data interchange

Answer
a. Supply chain management
31. According to the volume of transactions, it is the most widely
used payment method and is quickly convertible into other kinds of
value without a middleman. Which payment mechanisms are meant
by this statement?
a. Plastic Card
b. Credit Card
c. Cash
d. None of the above

Answer
c. Cash
32. Advantages of using an online website builder include-
a. Low cost
b. Easy to learn
c. Time taking
d. Both a) and b)

Answer
d. Both a) and b)
33. Buying and selling goods over the internet is called _________.
a. Cyber-Commerce
b. Digital-Commerce
c. E-Commerce
d. Hyper Selling

Answer
c. E-Commerce
34. The IRCT (Indian Railways reservation) is an example of
_________.
a. Expert System
b. Transaction processing system
c. Management controls system
d. None of the above

Answer
b. Transaction processing system

35. Which website belongs to B2C (Business to Customer).

a. Flipkart t
b. Amazon
c. eBay
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
36. E-Commerce stands for ___________.
a. Electronic Commerce
b. Electric Commerce
c. Entertainment Commerce
d. None of the above

Answer
a. Electronic Commerce
37. Which of the following products is appropriate for online sales?
a. Electronic Item
b. Books
c. Vegetables & Fruits
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
38. Which of the following functions is related to e-Commerce.
a. Marketing
b. Finance
c. Supply Chain
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above
39. What precautions we have take when performing online
transactions
a. Make a password complex
b. Be cautious when you are paying amount online
c. User antivirus in you device
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above

40. To make a strong password you have to use ___________.

a. Capital Letter in password
b. Use Numbers
c. Use Special symbol
d. All of the above

Answer
d. All of the above