PZz_© †kÖwY ● cÖv_wgK MwYZ ● Aa¨vqwfwËK Abykxjbxi mgvavb

Aa¨vq—1: msL¨v I ¯’vbxq gvb

1. mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`B|
1. 72510 msL¨vwU‡Z Ô2Õ Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ?
K. `kK L. kZK M. nvRvi√ N. AhyZ
2. 0, 9, 8, 3 A¼¸‡jv Øviv e„nËg msL¨v MVb Ki‡j 8 Gi ¯’vbxq gvb KZ n‡e?
K. 8 L. 80 M. 800√ N. 8000
3. mvZvk j¶ cuvPkZ †PŠwÎk KZ A‡¼i msL¨v?
K. 5 L. 6 M. 7√ N. 8
4. 4, 8, 8, 6, 0, 7 A¼¸‡jv w`‡q MwVZ e„nËg †Rvo msL¨v KZ?
K. 406788 L. 887640√ M. 886704 N. 407886
5. iw_ cuvP A‡¼i ¶z`ªZg msL¨v wj‡L mv_x‡K Zvi Av‡Mi msL¨wU wjL‡Z ejj| mv_x KZ wjL‡e?
K. 1000 L. 10000 M. 999 N. 9999√
2. D”P¯^‡i cwo, K_vq wjwL I ¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q Kwi|
1. 968556 2. 8169290 3. 28916782 4. 20202022
1. mgvavb: 968556: bq j¶ AvUlwÆ nvRvi cuvPkZ Qvàvbœ|
¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q:
6 = 6 GKK
5 = 5 `kK (50)
5 = 5 kZK (500)
8 = 8 nvRvi (8000)
6 = 6 ARyZ (60,000)
9 = 9 j¶ (9,00,000)
2. mgvavb: 8169290 : GKvwk j¶ DbmËi nvRvi `yBkZ beŸB|
¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q:
0 = 0 GKK
9 = 9 `kK (90)
2 = 2 kZK (200)
9 = 9 nvRvi (9000)
6 = 6 ARyZ (60,000)
1 = 1 j¶ (1,00,000)
8 = 8 wbhyZ (80,00,000)
3. mgvavb: 28916782: `yB †KvwU DbbeŸB j¶ †lv‡jv nvRvi mvZkZ weivwk|
¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q:
2 = 2 GKK
8 = 8 `kK (80)
7 = 7 kZK (700)
6 = 6 nvRvi (6000)
 1 = 1 ARyZ (10,000)
9 = 9 j¶ (9,00,000)
8 = 8 wbhyZ (80,00,000)
2 = 2 †KvwU (2,00,00,000)
4. mgvavb: 20202022: `yB †KvwU `yB j¶ `yB nvRvi evBk|
¯’vbxq gvb wbY©q:
2 = 2 GKK
2 = 2 `kK (20)
0 = 0 kZK
2 = 2 nvRvi (2000)
0 = 0 ARyZ
2 = 2 j¶ (2,00,000)
0 = 0 wbhyZ
2 = 2 †KvwU (2,00,00,000)
3. msL¨v¸‡jv A‡¼ I K_vq wjwL|
1. 69 nvRvi w`‡q ˆZwi msL¨v 2. 100 j¶ w`‡q ˆZwi msL¨v
3. 2000 nvRvi w`‡q ˆZwi msL¨v 4. 12 j¶, 12 nvRvi, 12 kZ I 12 w`‡q ˆZwi msL¨v
1. mgvavb: 69 nvRvi w`‡q ˆZwi msL¨v
A‡¼: 69,000
K_vq: DbmËi nvRvi|
2. mgvavb: 100 j¶ w`‡q ˆZwi msL¨v
A‡¼: 1,00,00,000
K_vq: GK †KvwU|
e¨vLv: hLbB j‡¶i N‡i wZbwU msL¨v P‡j Av‡m, ZLbB †mUv Ô†KvwUÕ n‡q hvq| 100 wj‡L Zvi cv‡k j‡¶i 5wU
k~b¨ emv‡j †`Lv hv‡e †gvU 7wU k~b¨ n‡q‡Q| Avi 1 Gi c‡i 7wU k~b¨ gv‡bB n‡jv 1 †KvwU|
3. mgvavb: 2000 nvRvi w`‡q ˆZwi msL¨v
A‡¼: 20,00,000
K_vq: wek j¶|
e¨vLv: Avgiv Rvwb, nvRv‡ii c‡i 3wU msL¨v nq| Avgiv hw` 2000 Gic‡i AviI 3wU k~b¨ †hvM Kwi Zvn‡j
20,00,000 nq|
4. mgvavb: 12 j¶, 12 nvRvi, 12 kZ I 12 w`‡q ˆZwi msL¨v GB msL¨vwU †ei Ki‡Z Avgv‡`i Ask¸‡jv‡K
†hvM Ki‡Z n‡e:
12 j¶ – 12,00,000
12 nvRvi – 12,000
12 kZ – 1,200
12 – 12
†gvU †hvMdj 12,13,212
A‡¼: 12,13,212
K_vq: ev‡iv j¶ †Z‡iv nvRvi `yBkZ ev‡iv|
 A_ev,
12 j¶ + 12 nvRvi + 1 nvRvi + 2kZ + 12
= 12 j¶ + 13 nvRvi + 2kZ + -----
= 1213212
A‡¼: 12,13,212
K_vq: ev‡iv j¶ †Z‡iv nvRvi `yBkZ ev‡iv|
4. D`vniY AbymiY K‡i mwVK ¯’v‡b msL¨v emvB|
D`vniY: 478231
†KvwU wbhyZ j¶ AhyZ nvRvi kZK `kK GKK
4 7 8 2 3 1
1. mgvavb: 6719043
†KvwU wbhyZ j¶ AhyZ nvRvi kZK `kK GKK
6 7 1 9 0 4 3
2. mgvavb: 87291755
†KvwU wbhyZ j¶ AhyZ nvRvi kZK `kK GKK
8 7 2 9 1 7 5 5
5. mwVK ¯’v‡b Kgv emvB|
1. 13524897 2. 77777777 3. 97237658
1. mgvavb: 1,35,24,897 2. mgvavb: 7,77,77,777 3. mgvavb: 9,72,37,658
6. wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jv Zzjbv Kwi Ges Ô<Õ, Ô>Õ A_ev Ô=Õ wPý emvB|
1. 89437 ☐ 87437 2. 11100 ☐ 11101
3. 289999 ☐ 299998 4. 638924 ☐ 123210
5. 30330303 ☐ 30330303 6. 88888788 ☐ 88888788
mgvavb:
1. 89437 > 87437
2. 11100 < 11101
3. 289999 < 299998
4. 638924 > 123210
5. 30330303 = 30330303
6. 88888788 > 8888788
7. wb‡Pi me¸‡jv KvW© e¨envi K‡i msL¨v ˆZwi Kwi|
0 5 2 8 6 3

1.0e„nËg msL¨v ˆZwi Kwi|

0 0 0 0
2. ¶z`ªZg msL¨v ˆZwi Kwi|
3. e„nËg we‡Rvo msL¨v ˆZwi Kwi|
4. ¶z`ªZg we‡Rvo msL¨v ˆZwi Kwi|
mgvavb:
1. e„nËg msL¨v
 msL¨v: 865320
e¨vL¨v: me‡P‡q eo msL¨v evbv‡Z n‡j KvW©¸‡jv‡K eo †_‡K †QvU µ‡g (8 > 6 > 5 > 3 > 2 > 0) mvRv‡Z
nq|
2. ¶z`ªZg msL¨v
msL¨v: 203568
e¨vL¨v: †QvU msL¨v evbv‡Z KvW©¸‡jv †QvU †_‡K eo µ‡g mvRv‡Z nq| Z‡e ïiæ‡Z Ô0Õ emv‡bv hvq bv, ZvB 0-Gi
†P‡q wVK eo A¼ Ô2Õ Av‡M ewm‡q Zvici Ô0Õ emv‡Z nq|
3. e„nËg we‡Rvo msL¨v
msL¨v: 865203
e¨vL¨v: eo †_‡K †QvU mvRv‡bvi mgq †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e †hb mevi †k‡l GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v (3 ev 5) _v‡K|
GLv‡b 3-†K †k‡l ivL‡j msL¨vwU me‡P‡q eo Ges we‡Rvo nq|
4. ¶z`ªZg we‡Rvo msL¨v
msL¨v: 203685
e¨vL¨v: †QvU †_‡K eo mvRv‡bvi mgq mevi †k‡l GKwU we‡Rvo KvW© ivL‡Z nq| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q _vKv we‡Rvo
KvW©¸‡jvi (3, 5) g‡a¨ 5-†K †k‡l wb‡q Avgiv me‡P‡q †QvU we‡Rvo msL¨vwU cvB|
8. 2024 mv‡ji Av`gïgvwi Abyhvqx K‡qKwU †Rjvi RbmsL¨vi ZvwjKv wb‡P †`Iqv Av‡Q| msL¨v¸‡jv‡K †Qv‡Uv
†_‡K e‡ov µgvbymv‡i mvRvB| †Kvb †Rjvi RbmsL¨v m‡e©v”P I †Kvb †Rjvi RbmsL¨v me©wbgœ Zv wbY©q Kwi|
†Rjvi bvg RbmsL¨v
Uv½vBj 40,37,608
h‡kvi 27,64,547
gv¸iv 9,18,419
LvMovQwo 7,14,119
Lyjbv 23,78,971
mgvavb:
LvMovQwo – 7,14,119 (me‡P‡q †QvU)
gv¸iv – 9,18,419
Lyjbv – 23,78,971
h‡kvi – 27,64,547
Uv½vBj – 40,37,608 me‡P‡q eo
MvwYwZK wPý e¨envi K‡i: 7,14,119 < 9,18,419 < 23,78,971 < 27,64,547 < 40,37,608
e¨vLv:
1. cÖ_‡g †`L‡Z †Kvb msL¨vwU KZ A‡¼i; †h msL¨vq A¼ Kg †mwU †QvU, Avi †hwU‡Z †ewk †mwU eo| GLv‡b
gv¸iv I LvMovQwoi RbmsL¨v 6 A‡¼i, Avi evwK¸‡jv 7 A‡¼i| ZvB 6 A‡¼i msL¨v¸‡jv Av‡M Avm‡e|
2. hw` A¼ mgvb nq, Z‡e mevi evg †_‡K `ywU mL¨v‡K †gjv‡ev| †hLv‡b eo msL¨v _vK‡e †mwU eo|
3. me‡k‡l †QvU †_‡K eo mvwR‡q gvSLv‡b < wPý w`‡Z n‡e, †Lvjv gyLwU memgq eo msL¨vi w`‡K _vK‡e|
9. wewfbœ Drm †_‡K (cwÎKv, AwffveK, B›Uvi‡bU BZ¨vw`) evsjv‡`‡ki 8wU wefv‡Mi RbmsL¨vi Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i
e‡ov †_‡K †Qv‡Uv µ‡g mvRvB|
mgvavb:
wewfbœ Drm n‡Z Avgiv RbmsL¨v †hme Z_¨ cvB,
 1. XvKv: 4,41,51,077
2. PÆMÖvg: 3,32,02,326
3. ivRkvnx: 2,03,53,119
4. iscyi: 1,76,10,956
5. Lyjbv: 1,74,16,645
6. gqgbwmsn: 1,22,05,498
7. wm‡jU: 1,10,34,863
8. ewikvj: 91,00,102
e‡ov †_‡K †Qv‡Uv µ‡g mvwR‡q cvB, 4,41,51,077 > 3,32,02,326 > 2,03,53,119 > 1,76,10,956 >
1,74,16,645 > 1,22,05,498 > 1,10,34,863 > 91,00,102
10. wb‡Pi c¨vUvb©¸‡jv m¤úbœ Kwi|
1. 9, 18, 27, 36, ☐,☐
2. 48, 40, 32, 24, ☐,☐
3. 178, 172, 166, 160, 154, ☐,☐
4. 25, ☐,☐,☐, 45, ☐,☐,☐,65
mgvavb:
1. 9, 18, 27, 36, 45,54
2. 48, 40, 32, 24, 18,10
3. 178, 172, 166, 160, 154, 148,142
4. 25, 30,35,40, 45, 50,55,60, 65
11. GKwU c¨vUvb© ˆZwi Kwi hvi ïiæ n‡e 0 w`‡q Ges wbqgwU n‡e Av‡Mi msL¨vi m‡½ + 8
mgvavb:
0 †_‡K ïiæ nIqv +8 c¨vUvb©:
0, 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80......
e¨vLv:
1. cÖ_‡g 0 wjL‡Z n‡e|
2. GLb 0-Gi mv‡_ 8 †hvM Ki‡j nq 8|
3. Gevi 8-Gi mv‡_ AviI 8 †hvM Ki‡j nq 16| Gfv‡e 16 + 8 = 24, 24 + 8 = 32|
 PZz_© †kÖwY ● cÖv_wgK MwYZ ● Aa¨vqwfwËK Abykxjbxi mgvavb
Aa¨vq—2: †hvM I we‡qvM
1. mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`B|
1. wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK?
K. we‡qvRb + we‡qvR¨ = we‡qvMdj L. we‡qvRb – we‡qvR¨ = we‡qvMdj√
M. we‡qvR¨ × we‡qvRb = we‡qvMdj N. we‡qvRb ÷ we‡qvR¨ = we‡qvMdj
2. wbjv I wgjvi GK‡Î 11320 UvKv Av‡Q| wbjvi 7019 UvKv n‡j wgjvi KZ UvKv Av‡Q?
K. 4011 UvKv L. 4301 UvKv√ M. 7019 UvKv N. 11320 UvKv
3. gwb Ges iwb‡K Zv‡`i evev 12820 UvKv I 11380 UvKv w`‡q `yBwU mvB‡Kj wK‡b w`‡jb| mvB‡Kj
`yBwU wKb‡Z †gvU KZ UvKv LiP n‡jv?
K. 11380 UvKv L. 12820 UvKv M. 23100 UvKv N. 24200 UvKv√
4. 9999 – 999 = 9000, GLv‡b we‡qvR¨ KZ?
K. 9999 L. 9000 M. 999√ N. 99
5. we‡qvR¨ 799 Ges we‡qvMdj 201 n‡j we‡qvRb KZ?
K. 201 L. 598 M. 799 N. 1000√
2. Dci-wb‡P wnmve Kwi|
1. 76281 4. 3 7 0 8 2 1 7. 6 9 3 5 2 1
4629 127280 –327810
+21982 211893
506322 8. 8 6 3 4 2 7
2. 8 2 4 5 0 + 438720 –2399
999
+19345 5. 6 4 3 8 2
–999
3. 1 2 7 2 8 0
34746 6. 37201
219825 –12837
+53891
mgvavb:
1. 76281 3. 127280
4629 34746
+21982 219825
102892 +53891
435742
2. 82450
999
+19345
102794
 4. 3 7 0 8 2 1 6. 37201
127280 –12837
211893 24364
506322
+ 438720 7. 693521
1655036 –327810
365711
5. 6 4 3 8 2
–999 8. 8 6 3 4 2 7
63383 –2399
861028
3. cvkvcvwk wnmve Kwi|
1. 23781 + 34291 + 6788
2. 340326 + 210024 + 561286 + 452398
3. 20000 – 17253
4. 872530 – 278176
mgvavb:
1. 23781 + 34291 + 6788 = 64860
2. 340326 + 210024 + 561286 + 452398 = 1564034
3. 20000 – 17253 = 2747
4. 872530 – 278176 = 594354
4. LvwjNi c~iY Kwi|
1. 65231 + ☐ = 97238
2. 23805 + 13276 + ☐ = 56318
3. ☐ – 6483 = 3517
4. 982531 – ☐ = 247389
mgvavb:
1. 65231 + 32007 = 97238
2. 23805 + 13276 + 19237 = 56318
3. 10000 – 6483 = 3517
4. 982531 – 735142 = 247389
5. GKwU ¸`v‡g 14845 e¯Ív Pvj, 10483 e¯Ív Mg I 6958 e¯Ív Wvj Av‡Q| H ¸`v‡g †gvU KZe¯Ív `ªe¨ Av‡Q?
mgvavb:
Pvj Av‡Q = 14845 e¯Ív
Mg Av‡Q = 10483 e¯Ív
Wvj Av‡Q = + 6958 e¯Ív
†gvU: 32286 e¯Ív
DËi: H ¸`v‡g †gvU 32286 e¯Ív `ªe¨ Av‡Q|
6. Ggb GKwU msL¨v wbY©q Kwi hv 3582 †_‡K 475 e‡ov|
 mgvavb: msL¨vwU n‡jv 3582 + 475 = 4057|
DËi: 3582 †_‡K 475 e‡ov msL¨vwU n‡”Q 4057|
7. 3, 8, 5, 0, 6, 4 A¼¸‡jv gvÎ GKevi e¨envi K‡i MwVZ e„nËg I ¶z`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ wbY©q Kwi|
mgvavb:
e„nËg msL¨v = 865430
ÿy`ªZg msL¨v = – 304568
cv_©K¨: 560862
DËi: 3, 8, 5, 0, 6, 4 A¼¸‡jv GKevi e¨envi K‡i MwVZ e„nËg I ¶z`ªZg msL¨vi cv_©K¨ n‡jv 560862|
8. 83291 Gi m‡½ †Kvb msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 128792 n‡e?
mgvavb:
cÖ`Ë †hvMdj = 128792
cÖ`Ë GKwU msL¨v = – 83291
Aci msL¨v: 45501
DËi: 83291 Gi m‡½ 45501 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 128792 n‡e|
9. wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 89340| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ `yBwU msL¨v 32074 I 20689 n‡j, Z…Zxq msL¨vwU KZ?
mgvavb:
1g msL¨v = 32074
2q msL¨v = + 20689
1g I 2q msL¨v 52763
†hvMdj:

wZbwU msL¨vi †hvMdj = 89340

1g I 2q msL¨v †hvMdj = – 52763
3q msL¨vwU: 36557
DËi: 3q msL¨vwU n‡jv 36557|
10. wkgyj A‡c¶v k¨vg‡ji 490 UvKv †ewk Av‡Q| ˆmKZ A‡c¶v wkgy‡ji 502 UvKv Kg Av‡Q| ˆmK‡Zi Kv‡Q 980
UvKv Av‡Q| wkgyj I k¨vg‡ji Kv‡Q KZ UvKv Av‡Q? wZbR‡bi GK‡Î †gvU KZ UvKv Av‡Q?
mgvavb:
ˆmK‡Zi Kv‡Q Av‡Q = 980 UvKv
wkgy‡ji Kv‡Q ˆmK‡Zi †P‡q Kg = – 502 UvKv
Av‡Q
wkgy‡ji Kv‡Q Av‡Q: 478 UvKv

wkgy‡ji Kv‡Q Av‡Q = 478 UvKv

k¨vg‡ji Kv‡Q wkgy‡ji †P‡q †ekx = + 490 UvKv
Av‡Q
k¨vg‡ji Kv‡Q Av‡Q: 968 UvKv

ˆmK‡Zi Kv‡Q Av‡Q = 980 UvKv

wkgy‡ji Kv‡Q Av‡Q = 478 UvKv
k¨vg‡ji Kv‡Q Av‡Q = 968 UvKv
†gvU: 2426 UvKv
 DËi: wkgy‡ji Kv‡Q Av‡Q 478 UvKv I k¨vg‡ji Kv‡Q Av‡Q 968 UvKv| wZbR‡bi Kv‡Q †gvU Av‡Q 2426 UvKv|
11. Rvwn` mv‡ne 285000 UvKv w`‡q GKwU Rwg µq Ki‡jb| wZwb Rwg †iwR‡÷ªkb eve` 28500 UvKv Ges MvQ
jvMv‡bv eve` 9045 UvKv LiP Ki‡jb| wKQzw`b c‡i wZwb RwgwU 410675 UvKvq wewµ K‡ib| Zuvi KZ UvKv
jvf n‡e?
mgvavb:
Rwg µ‡qi Rb¨ e¨q K‡ib 285000 UvKv
†iwR‡÷ªk‡bi Rb¨ LiP K‡ib = 28500 UvKv
MvQ jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ LiP K‡ib = + 9045 UvKv
RwgwUi wcQ‡b †gvU e¨q K‡ib: 322545 UvKv

RwgwUi wcQ‡b †gvU e¨q K‡ib = 322545 UvKv

RwgwU wewµ K‡ib = – 410675 UvKv
jvf K‡ib: 88130 UvKv
DËi: Rvwn` mv‡ne †gvU 88130 UvKv jvf K‡ib|
12. 10 eQi Av‡M evev I †Q‡ji eq‡mi †hvMdj wQj 76 eQi| eZ©gv‡b evevi eqm 66 eQi| 7 eQi c‡i †Q‡ji
eqm KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
10 eQi Av‡M evev I †Q‡ji eqm = 76 eQi
eZ©gv‡b †Q‡ji eqm e„w× cv‡e = 10 eQi
eZ©gv‡b evevi eqm e„w× cv‡e = + 10 eQi
eZ©gv‡b evev I †Q‡ji eqm: 96 eQi

eZ©gv‡b evev I †Q‡ji eqm = 96 eQi

eZ©gv‡b evevi eqm = 66 eQi
eZ©gv‡b †Q‡ji eqm: 30 eQi

eZ©gv‡b †Q‡ji eqm = 30 eQi

7 eQi ci e„w× cv‡e = + 7 eQi
7 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm: 37 eQi
DËi: 7 eQi ci †Q‡ji eqm 37 eQi n‡e|
13. 2587 – 854 – 399 – 250 = ☐ MvwYwZK evK¨wU w`‡q Mí ˆZwi Kwi|
mgvavb: R‡qi Kv‡Q 2587 UvKv wQj; †m 854 UvKvi eB, 399 UvKvi †Ljbv Ges 250 UvKvi bv¯Ív †Kbvi ci
KZ UvKv Aewkó _vKj?
14. c¨vUv‡b© wbqg Lyu‡R Lvwj N‡ii msL¨v †ei Kwi|

mgvavb: 1g c¨vUv‡b© †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU msL¨v I wecixZ Aci cv‡ki msL¨vwUi we‡qvMdj memgqB 9 n‡”Q|
21 – 12 = 9
16 – 7 = 9
ZvB, Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi 9 Gi Acicv‡ki msL¨vwU n‡e 18|
2q c¨vUv‡b© GLv‡b wecixZ msL¨v `ywUi †hvMdj memgq 40|
13 + 27 = 40
19 + 21 = 40
ZvB, Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi 25 Gi Acicv‡ki msL¨vwU n‡e 15|
 PZz_© †kÖwY ● cÖv_wgK MwYZ ● Aa¨vqwfwËK Abykxjbxi mgvavb
Aa¨vq—3: ¸Y
1. mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`B|
1. 9700 × 100 = KZ? K. 312 L. 1600
K. 970 L. 9700 M. 3120 √ N. 6084
M. 97000 N. 970000√ 4. wiqvi 99wU 100 UvKvi †bvU Av‡Q| wiqvi †gvU
2. 112 × 12 = 1☐44, duvKv N‡i †Kvb A¼wU KZ UvKv Av‡Q?
em‡e? K. 99 UvKv L. 990 UvKv
K. 1 L. 2 M. 9900 UvKv√ N. 99000 UvKv
M. 3√ N. 4 5. 1432 × 300 = KZ?
3. 78 × 40 = 3120, GLv‡b ¸Y¨‡K ¸YK Ges K. 1732 L. 3296
¸YK‡K ¸Y¨ aiv n‡j ¸Ydj KZ n‡e? M. 32960 N. 429600√
2. wb‡Pi cÖk¸
œ ‡jvi DËi w`B|
1. ¸Ydj wbY©‡qi m~Î Kx?
2. 5600 × 10 = KZ?
3. 48 × ☐ = 240
4. GKwU Kj‡gi `vg 6 UvKv n‡j, `yB WRb Kj‡gi `vg KZ?
5. ¸Y¨ Ges ¸YK ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j ¸Yd‡j Kx cwieZ©b nq?
mgvavb:
1. ¸Y¨ × ¸bK|
2. 5600 × 10 = 56000|
3. 5|
4. Avgiv Rvwb, 1WRb = 12wU
∴ 2 WRb = 12 × 2
= 24wU

1wU Kj‡gi `vg 6 UvKv

24wU Kj‡gi `vg = 24 × 6
= 144 UvKv
DËi: 24 wU Kj‡gi `vg 144 UvKv|
5. ¸Y¨ Ges ¸YK ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j ¸Ydj cwieZ©b nq bv|
3. ¸Y Kwi|
mgvavb:
1. 875 × 100 3. 9481 × 520
= 87500 = 9481 × (500 + 20)
2. 6210 × 100 = (9481 × 500) + (9481 × 20)
= 621000 = 4740500 + 189620
 = 4930120
9. 3 6 0 9
4. 1000 × 100
× 81
= 100000
3609
288720
5. 6 9 1
292329
×532
1382 10. 4 0 5 9
20730
× 657
345500
28413
367612
202950
2435400
6. 753
2666763
×417
5271 11. 5 7 0 2
7530
×80
301200
0000
314001
456160
456160
7. 5 7 0 2
×580 12. 6 5 1 0
0000 ×830
456160 0000
2851000 195300
3307160 5208000
5403300
8. 9 1 8
×359
8262
45900
275400
329562
4. mnR c×wZ‡Z ¸Y Kwi|
1. 3890 × 99 = (706 × 100) – (706 – 1)
= 3890 × (100 – 1) = 70600 – 706
= (3890 × 100) – (3890 × 1) = 69894
= 389000 – 3890 3. 999 × 59
= 385110 = 59 × 999
2. 706 × 99 = 59 × (1000 – 1)
= 706 × (100 – 1) = (59 × 1000) – (59 × 1)
 = 59000 – 59 = (3726 × 1000) – (3726 × 10)
= 58941 = 3726000 – 37260
4. 609 × 99 = 3688740
= 609 × (100 – 1) 7. 5839 × 900
= (609 × 100) – (609 × 1) = 5839 × (1000 – 100)
= 60900 – 609 = (5839 × 1000) – (5839 – 100)
= 60291 = 5839000 – 583900
5. 1745 × 999 = 5255100
= 1745 × (1000 – 1) 8. 6400 × 500
= (1745 × 1000) – (1745 × 1) = 64 × 100 × 5 × 100
= 1745000 – 1745 = 64 × 5 × 100 × 100
= 1743255 = 320 × 10000
6. 3726 × 990 = 3200000
= 3726 × (1000 – 10)
5. GK wi‡g 500 Zv KvMR _v‡K| 163 wig KvM‡R KZ Zv KvMR n‡e?
mgvavb: GK wi‡g KvMR _v‡K 500 Zv
163 wi‡g KvMR _v‡K = 500 × 163 Zv
= 81500 Zv
DËi: 163 wi‡g 81500 Zv KvMR _v‡K|
6. GKRb kÖwgK cÖwZw`b 525 UvKv Avq K‡ib| 3 gvm 18 w`‡b Zvi KZ UvKv Avq n‡e? (1 gvm = 30w`b)
mgvavb: 1 gvm = 30 w`b
3 gvm = 30 × 3 w`b
= 90 w`b
kÖwgK †gvU KvR K‡ib = wZb gvm + 18 w`b
= 90 w`b + 18 w`b
= 108 w`b|

kÖwgK 1 w`‡b Avq K‡ib 525 UvKv|

kÖwgK 108 w`‡b Avq K‡ib (525 × 108) UvKv
= 56700 UvKv
DËi: 3 gvm 18 w`‡b 59700 UvKv Avq K‡i|
7. mvwenv †mjvB K‡i cÖwZw`b 650 UvKv Avq K‡ib| wZwb 235 w`‡b KZ UvKv Avq K‡ib?
mgvavb: mvwenv 1 w`‡b Avq K‡i 650 UvKv|
mvwenv 235 w`‡b Avq K‡i (650 × 235) UvKv
= 152750 UvKv
DËi: mvwenv 235 w`‡b 152750 UvKv Avq K‡i|
8. 49wU evwÛ‡ji cÖwZwU‡Z 500wU K‡i dzUej g¨v‡Pi wU‡KU i‡q‡Q| evwÛj¸‡jv‡Z †gvU KZ¸‡jv wU‡KU i‡q‡Q?
mgvavb: 1 wU evwÛ‡j wUwKU i‡q‡Q 500 wU
 49 wU evwÛ‡j wUwKU i‡q‡Q (500 × 49) wU
= 24500 wU
DËi: 49 wU evwÛ‡j 24500 wU wUwKU i‡q‡Q|
9. GKwU P‡Kv‡j‡Ui ev‡· 250 wU P‡Kv‡jU Av‡Q| Giƒc 647 wU ev‡· KZ¸‡jv P‡Kv‡jU Av‡Q?
mgvavb: 1 wU PK‡j‡Ui ev‡· PK‡jU i‡q‡Q 250 wU
647 wU PK‡j‡Ui ev‡· PK‡jU i‡q‡Q (250 × 647) wU
= 161750 wU
DËi: 647 wU PK‡j‡Ui ev‡· 161750 wU PK‡jU i‡q‡Q|
10. gywne mv‡ne cÖwZ gv‡m 2345 UvKv K‡i mÂq K‡ib| wZwb 16 eQ‡i KZ UvKv mÂq Ki‡eb?
mgvavb: 1 eQi = 12 gvm
16 eQi = (12 × 16) gvm
= 192 gvm

gywne mv‡ne 1 gv‡m mÂq K‡ib 2345 UvKv

gywne mv‡ne 192 gv‡m mÂq K‡ib (2345 × 192) UvKv
= 450240 UvKv
DËi: gywne mv‡ne 16 eQ‡i 450240 UvKv mÂq K‡ib|
11. GKwU evBmvB‡K‡ji g~j¨ 8975 UvKv| Giƒc 425wU evBmvB‡K‡ji g~j¨ KZ?
mgvavb: 1 wU evBmvB‡K‡ji g~j¨ 8975 UvKv
425 wU evBmvB‡K‡ji g~j¨ (8975 × 425) UvKv
= 3814375 UvKv
DËi: 425 wU evBmvB‡K‡ji g~j¨ 3814375 UvKv|
12. †Zvgvi Kv‡Q 250 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU iwk i‡q‡Q| Giƒc 17wU iwki ˆ`N¨© †gvU KZ wgUvi n‡e?
mgvavb: 1 wU iwki ˆ`N¨© 250 wgUvi
17 wU iwki ˆ`N¨© (17 × 250) wgUvi
= 4250 wgUvi
DËi: 17 wU iwki ˆ`N¨© 4250 wgUvi|
13. wb‡Pi evK¨ w`‡q Mí ˆZwi Kwi|
1. 240 × 25 = ☐
mgvavb: GKwU wµ‡KU e¨v‡Ui `vg 240 UvKv| GiKg 25wU e¨vU wKb‡Z †gvU KZ UvKv jvM‡e?
2. ☐ × 72 = 7200
mgvavb: GKwU ev‡· 72wU Kjg a‡i| †gvU 7,200wU Kjg ivLvi Rb¨ KZwU ev‡·i cÖ‡qvRb n‡e?
 PZz_© †kÖwY ● cÖv_wgK MwYZ ● Aa¨vqwfwËK Abykxjbxi mgvavb
Aa¨vq—4: fvM
1. mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`B|
1. cuvP A‡¼i ¶z`ªZg msL¨v‡K 100 Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj KZ n‡e?
K. 1 L. 10 M. 100√ N. 1000
2. 6573 ÷ 100 = KZ? GB fvMwU‡Z fvM‡kl KZ n‡e?
K. 73√ L. 65 M. 57 N. 3
3. GKwU MvwYwZK mgm¨vq fvR¨ I fvRK mgvb n‡j fvMdj KZ n‡e?
K. 0 L. 1√ M. 2 N. 3
4. 625 ÷ ☐ = 25, LvwjN‡i †Kvb msL¨vwU em‡e?
K. 650 L. 625 M. 600 N. 25√
5. wbt‡k‡l wefv‡R¨i †¶‡Î fvM‡kl KZ nq?
K. fvR‡Ki mgvb L. fv‡R¨i mgvb M. fvMd‡ji mgvb N. k~b¨√
6. fvMdj 5 Ges fvRK fvMd‡ji 5 ¸Y n‡j fvR¨ KZ?
K. 5 L. 10 M. 25 N. 125√
7. 340†K †Kvb msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvMdj 17 n‡e?
K. 2 L. 17 M. 20√ N. 34
2. wb‡Pi cÖk¸œ ‡jvi DËi w`B|
1. fvM‡kl bv _vK‡j fvR¨ wbY©‡qi m~Î Kx?
mgvavb: fvR¨ = fvMdj × fvRK
2. 240 †K †Kvb msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j fvMdj 12 n‡e?
mgvavb: fvR¨ = 240, fvMdj = 12| fvRK = ?
fvRK = fvR¨ ÷ fvMdj
fvRK = 240 ÷ 12
fvRK = 20
3. 500 UvKvi GKwU †bvU w`‡q 25 UvKv g~‡j¨i KqwU is †cbwmj †Kbv hv‡e?
mgvavb: fvR¨ = 500, fvRK = 25, fvMdj = ?|
fvMdj = fvR¨ ÷ fvRK
fvMdj = 500 ÷ 25
fvMdj = 20|
4. GKwU ev‡· 20wU cykwcb _vK‡j 400wU cykwc‡bi Rb¨ KZwU ev· jvM‡e?
mgvavb: fvR¨ = 400, fvRK = 20, fvMdj = ?|
fvMdj = fvR¨ ÷ fvRK
fvMdj = 400 ÷ 20
fvMdj = 20|
5. 1 nvwj wW‡gi `vg 40 UvKv n‡j 9wU wW‡gi `vg KZ?
mgvavb: 1 nvwj ev 4wU wW‡gi `vg 40 UvKv|
 4
1wU wW‡gi `vg = 10 UvKv|
40
9wU wW‡gi `vg (10 × 9) = 90 UvKv|
3. fvM Kwi|
1. 60 ÷ 30 42)
mgvavb: 0 168
2 0
30) 60 ∴ fvMdj = 4
60 6. 455 ÷ 73
0 mgvavb:
∴ fvMdj = 2 6
2. 90 ÷ 40 73) 455
mgvavb: 438
2 17
90 ∴ fvMdj = 6
40) ∴ fvM‡kl = 17
80 7. 224 ÷ 28
10
mgvavb:
∴ fvMdj = 2 8
∴ fvM‡kl = 10 28) 224
3. 310 ÷ 40 224
mgvavb: 0
7 ∴ fvMdj = 8
310 8. 3030 ÷ 14
40) mgvavb:
280 216
30 14) 3030
∴ fvMdj = 7 28
∴ fvM‡kl = 30 23
4. 99 ÷ 28 14
mgvavb: 90
84
3
6
28) 99
84
15 ∴ fvMdj = 216
∴ fvMdj = 3 ∴ fvM‡kl = 6
∴ fvM‡kl = 15 9. 1674 ÷ 18
5. 168 ÷ 42 mgvavb:
mgvavb: 93
4 18) 1674
168 162
54
54
0
 ∴ fvMdj = 93 4. 8217 ÷ 34 Gi fvMdj 241 I fvM‡kl
10. 9316 ÷ 32 23
mgvavb: mgvavb: mwVK|
291 5. wnmve K‡i LvwjNi c~iY Kwi|
32) 9316 1. 78 × 9 ÷ 13 = ☐
64 mgvavb: 78 × 9 ÷ 13
291
288 = 702 ÷ 13
36 = 54
32 2. 1155 ÷ 15 × 9 = ☐
4 mgvavb: = 1155 ÷ 15 × 9
∴ fvMdj = 291 = 77 × 9
∴ fvM‡kl = 4 = 693
4. mwVK wK bv hvPvB Kwi| 3. 282 × 6 ÷ 18 = ☐
1. 390 ÷ 7 Gi fvMdj 50 I fvM‡kl 5 mgvavb: 282 × 6 ÷ 18
mgvavb: fzj| = 1692 ÷ 18
2. 538 ÷ 12 Gi fvMdj 53 I fvM‡kl 2 = 94
mgvavb: fzj| 4. 658 ÷ 47 × 34 = ☐
3. 1512 ÷ 24 Gi fvMdj 60 I fvM‡kl 3 mgvavb: 658 ÷ 47 × 34
mgvavb: fzj|
= 14 × 34
= 476
6. fvRK 23, fvMdj 107 Ges fvM‡kl 12 n‡j fvR¨ KZ?
mgvavb: †`Iqv Av‡Q, fvRK = 23, fvMdj = 107, I fvM‡kl = 12
fvR¨ = (fvRK × fvMdj) + fvM‡kl
fvR¨ = (23 × 107) + 12
fvR¨ = 2461 + 12
fvR¨ = 2473
7. 2304 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU Zvi‡K 96wU mgvb fv‡M fvM Kiv n‡j, cÖwZ fv‡Mi ˆ`N¨© KZ wgUvi?
mgvavb: 96wU fv‡Mi †gvU ˆ`N¨© 2304 wgUvi
2304
1wU fv‡Mi ˆ`N¨© = wgUvi
96
= 24 wgUvi
DËi: 24 wgUvi
8. 500wU †cbwmj †_‡K cÖwZ e‡· 12wU K‡i †cbwmj ivL‡j KZwU e‡·i cÖ‡qvRb co‡e Ges KZwU †cbwmj
Aewkó _vK‡e?
mgvavb: 12wU †cbwmj ivLv hvq 1wU e‡·
1
1wU †cbwmj ivLv hvq wU e‡·
12
500
∴ 500wU †cbwmj ivLv hvq = 12
wU e‡·
= fvMdj 41 Ges fvM‡kl 8|
 ∴ 41wU e‡·i cÖ‡qvRb co‡e Ges 8wU †cbwmj Aewkó _vK‡e|
9. 36 Rb †jv‡Ki g‡a¨ 182wU wjPz weZiY Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡K KZwU K‡i cv‡e?
mgvavb: 36 Rb †jvK cvq 182wU wjPz
182
1 Rb †jvK cvq = wU wjPz
36
= fvMdj 5 Ges fvM‡kl 2|
∴ cÖ‡Z¨‡K 5wU K‡i wjPz cv‡e Ges 2wU wjPz Aewkó _vK‡e|
10. 15wU LvZvi `vg 975 UvKv n‡j, 30wU LvZvi `vg KZ?
mgvavb: 15wU LvZvi `vg 975 UvKv
975
1wU LvZvi `vg UvKv
15
= 65 UvKv
∴ 30wU LvZvi `vg = (65 × 30) UvKv
= 1,950 UvKv
DËi: 1,950 UvKv|
11. GKwU †`vKv‡b 1175wU dzj Av‡Q| GKwU gvjv ˆZwi Ki‡Z 25wU dzj jvM‡j †`vKvb`vi Giƒc KqwU gvjv ˆZwi
Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
mgvavb: 25wU dzj w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv hvq 1wU gvjv
1
1wU dzj w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv hvq wU gvjv
25
1175
∴ 1175wU dzj w`‡q ˆZwi Kiv hvq = wU gvjv
25
= 47 wU gvjv
DËi: 47wU gvjv|
12. wb‡Pi MvwYwZK ev‡K¨i Rb¨ Mí ˆZwi Kwi|
97 × 8 ÷ 4 = ☐
mgvavb: GKwU bvm©vwi‡Z 97wU mvwi‡Z PvivMvQ Av‡Q| cÖwZwU mvwi‡Z 8wU K‡i Pviv Av‡Q| GB me Pviv hw` 4wU
evMv‡b mgvbfv‡e jvMv‡bv nq, Z‡e cÖwZwU evMv‡b KqwU K‡i Pviv jvMv‡bv n‡e?
 PZz_© †kÖwY ● cÖv_wgK MwYZ ● Aa¨vqwfwËK Abykxjbxi mgvavb
Aa¨vq—5: MvwYwZK evK¨
1. MvwYwZK cÖZx‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖKvk Kwi|
1. GKk mvZvk I cuwP‡ki we‡qvMdj GKk-Gi mgvb bq|
mgvavb: 127 – 25 ≠ 100
2. cuwPk I PweŸ‡ki ¸Ydj cuvPk-Gi †P‡q e‡ov|
mgvavb: 25 × 24 > 500
2. LvwjN‡i cÖwµqv cÖZxK emvB hv‡Z MvwYwZK evK¨wU mwVK nq|
1. 9 ☐ 7 = 1260 ☐ 20
mgvavb: 9 × 7 = 1260 ÷ 20
63 = 63
2. 87 ☐ 38 = 7 ☐ 7
mgvavb: 87 – 38 = 7 × 7
49 = 49
3. †Kvb MvwYwZK evK¨wU mZ¨ I †KvbwU wg_¨v Zv hvPvB Kwi|
1. 32 ÷ 4 ÷ 2 < 32 ÷ (4 ÷ 2)
mgvavb: 32 ÷ 4 ÷ 2 < 32 ÷ 2
8 ÷ 2 < 16
4 < 16 (mZ¨)
2. 4 × 6 + 3 × 5 = 4 × (6 + 3) × 5
mgvavb: 4 × 6 + 3 × 5 = 4 × (6 + 3) × 5
24 + 15 = 4 × 9 × 5
39 = 36 × 5
39 = 180 (wg_¨v)
4. ev‡K¨i LvwjN‡i msL¨v emvB hv‡Z MvwYwZK evK¨wU mZ¨ nq|
1. 49 ÷ ☐ = 56 ÷ 8
mgvavb: 49 ÷ ☐ = 56 ÷ 8
49 ÷ ☐ = 7
49 ÷ 7 = 7
7=7
∴☐=7
2. 5 + 8 × ☐ = 53
mgvavb: 5 + 8 × ☐ = 53
5 + 8 × 6 = 53
5 + 48 = 53
53 = 53
 ∴☐=6
5. Avwgbv GK c¨v‡KU †ejyb wKbj| †mLvb †_‡K 20wU †ejyb wb‡Ri Rb¨ †i‡L Aewkó †ejyb 12 Rb eÜz‡K
mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i w`‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡K 10wU K‡i †ejyb †cj| c¨v‡K‡U †gvU KqwU †ejyb wQj?
mgvavb: D³ mgm¨v‡K MvwYwZK ev‡K¨i mvnvh¨ cÖKvk Ki‡j Avgiv cvB, (☐ – 20) ÷ 12 = 10
GLv‡b, (☐ – 20) ÷ 12 Gi gvb 10|
120 Gi mv‡_ 12 fvM Ki‡j gvb 10 nq|
∴ ☐ – 20 = 120
∴ ☐ = 140।
6. gwbi mv‡ne 8000 UvKv wb‡q evRv‡i †M‡jb| gyw` †`vKvb †_‡K 3750 UvKvi evRvi K‡i Aewkó UvKv w`‡q cÖwZ
†KwR 850 UvKv `‡i gvsm wKb‡jb| wZwb KZ †KwR gvsm wKb‡jb?
mgvavb: D³ mgm¨v‡K MvwYwZK ev‡K¨i mvnvh¨ cÖKvk Ki‡j Avgiv cvB, (8000 – 3750) ÷ 850 = ☐
☐ = (8000 – 3750) ÷ 850
☐ = 4250 ÷ 850
☐ =5
∴ wZwb 5 †KwR gvsm wKb‡jb|
7. GKRb wWg we‡µZv cÖwZ WRb 150 UvKv `‡i 25 WRb wWg wewµ K‡i Ges Zv †_‡K 1050 UvKv we`y¨r wej
w`‡jv Ges Aewkó UvKv w`‡q 5wU gyiwM wKbj| cÖwZwU gyiwMi `vg KZ?
mgvavb: D³ mgm¨v‡K MvwYwZK ev‡K¨i mvnvh¨ cÖKvk Ki‡j Avgiv cvB, (150 × 25 – 1050) ÷ 5 = ☐
☐ = (150 × 25 – 1050) ÷ 5
☐ = (3750 – 1050) ÷ 5
☐ = 2700 ÷ 5
☐ = 540
∴ 1wU gyiwMi `vg 540 UvKv|
8. Mí ˆZwi Kwi|
1. {3000 – (480 × 3)} ÷ 4
mgvavb: iæwei Kv‡Q 3000 UvKv Av‡Q| iæwe 480 UvKv `v‡gi 3wU †Ljbv wKb‡jv| evwK UvKv w`‡q 4wU mgvb
`v‡gi PK‡jU e· wKb‡jv| cÖwZwU PK‡jU e‡·i `vg KZ?
2. (2450 ÷ 5) × (4 × 7)
mgvavb: wigvi Kv‡Q 2450wU Kjg wQj| †m Kjg¸‡jv 5wU ev‡· mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i ivLj| Gici wigv †`Lj,
Zvi Kv‡Q 4wU †Uwej Av‡Q| cÖwZwU †Uwe‡j †m mgvb Kjg fwZ© 7wU K‡i ev· ivLj| †Uwej¸‡jv‡Z †gvU
KZ¸‡jv Kjg i‡q‡Q?
 PZz_© †kÖwY ● cÖv_wgK MwYZ ● Aa¨vqwfwËK Abykxjbxi mgvavb
Aa¨vq—6: ¸wYZK I ¸YbxqK
1. mwVK Dˇii cv‡k wUK (√) wPý w`B|
1. wb‡Pi †Kvb¸‡jv 5 Gi ¸wYZK?
K. 0, 5, 10 L. 0, 5, 12 M. 5, 15, 18 N. 5, 15, 20√
2. 6 Gi ¸YbxqK KqwU?
K. 1 L. 2 M. 3 N. 4√
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb †Rvovi msL¨v `yBwU †gŠwjK msL¨v?
K. 51, 53 L. 51, 55 M. 53, 57 N. 53, 59√
4. 18 Gi ¸YbxqK KqwU?
K. 3 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6√
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi me¸‡jv †gŠwjK msL¨v?
K. 7, 9, 13, 17 L. 13, 17, 21, 23 M. 17, 23, 29, 31√ N. 19, 23, 27, 31
2. wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jvi 10wU K‡i ¸wYZK wjwL|
1. 3 4 × 8 = 32
mgvavb: 3 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK: 4 × 9 = 36
3×1=3 4 × 10 = 40
3×2=6 ∴ 4 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK n‡jv:4, 8, 12, 16,
3×3=9 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40|
3 × 4 = 12 3. 6
3 × 5 = 15 mgvavb: 6 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK:
3 × 6 = 18 6×1= 6
3 × 7 = 21 6 × 2 = 12
3 × 8 = 24 6 × 3 = 18
3 × 9 = 27 6 × 4 = 24
3 × 10 = 30 6 × 5 = 30
∴ 3 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK n‡jv: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 6 × 6 = 36
18, 21, 24, 27, 30| 6 × 7 = 42
2. 4 6 × 8 = 448
mgvavb: 4 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK: 6 × 9 = 54
4×1=4 6 × 10 = 60
4×2=8 ∴ 6 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK n‡jv: 6, 12, 18, 24,
4 × 3 = 12 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60|
4 × 4 = 16 4. 7
4 × 5 = 20 mgvavb: 7 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK:
4 × 6 = 24 7×1=7
4 × 7 = 28 7 × 2 = 14
 7 × 3 = 21 3. wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jvi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv wjwL|
7 × 4 = 28 1. 9
7 × 5 = 35 mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
7 × 6 = 42 9=1×9
7 × 7 = 49 9=3×3
7 × 8 = 56 ∴ 9 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv: 1, 3, 9|
7 × 9 = 63 2. 12
7 × 10 = 70 mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
∴ 7 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK n‡jv:7, 14, 21, 28, 12 = 1 × 12
35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 70| 12 = 2 × 6
5. 8 12 = 3 × 4
mgvavb: 8 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK: ∴ 12 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6,
8×1=8 12|
8 × 2 = 16 3. 15
8 × 3 = 24 mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
8 × 4 = 32 15 = 1 × 15
8 × 5 = 40 15 = 3 × 5
8 × 6 = 48 ∴ 15 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv: 1, 3, 5, 15|
8 × 7 = 52 4. 18
8 × 8 = 64 mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
8 × 9 = 72 18 = 1 × 18
8 × 10 = 80 18 = 2 × 9
∴ 8 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK n‡jv: 8, 16, 18 = 3 × 6
24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80| ∴ 18 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9,
6. 10 18|
mgvavb: 10 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK: 5. 24
10 × 1 = 10 mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
10 × 2 = 20 24 = 1 × 24
10 × 3 = 30 24 = 2 × 12
10 × 4 = 40 24 = 3 × 8
10 × 5 = 50 24 = 4 × 6
10 × 6 = 60 ∴ 24 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6,
8, 12, 24|
10 × 7 = 70
6. 30
10 × 8 = 80
mgvavb: Avgiv Rvwb,
10 × 9 = 90
30 = 1 × 30
10 × 10 = 100
30 = 2 × 15
∴ 10 Gi 10wU ¸wYZK n‡jv: 10, 20, 30,
30 = 3 × 10
40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100|
 30 = 5 × 6 4. 18
∴ 30 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv: 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, mgvavb: 18 †K fvO‡j cvB,
10, 15, 30| 18 = 2 × 9
4. wb‡Pi msL¨v¸‡jvi †gŠwjK ¸YbxqK wjwL| =2×3×3
1. 10 GLv‡b †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv 2 Ges 3|
mgvavb: 10 †K fvO‡j cvB, DËi: 2, 3|
10 = 2 × 5 5. 24
GLv‡b 2 Ges 5 DfqB †gŠwjK msL¨v| mgvavb: 24 †K fvO‡j cvB,
DËi: 2, 5| 24 = 2 × 12
2. 12 =2×2×6
mgvavb: 12 †K fvO‡j cvB, =2×2×2×3
12 = 2 × 6 GLv‡b †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv 2 Ges 3|
= 2 × (2 × 3) DËi: 2, 3|
GLv‡b †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv 2 Ges 3| 6. 28
DËi: 2, 3| mgvavb: 28 †K fvO‡j cvB,
3. 15 28 = 2 × 14
mgvavb: 15 †K fvO‡j cvB, =2×2×7
15 = 3 × 5 GLv‡b †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv 2 Ges 7|
GLv‡b 3 Ges 5 DfqB †gŠwjK msL¨v| DËi: 2, 7|
DËi: 3, 5|
5. e‡·i msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †Kvb¸‡jv †gŠwjK I †Kvb¸‡jv †hŠwMK wjwL|
mgvavb:
24, 31, 35, 39, 41, 47, 51, †gŠwjK msL¨v †hŠwMK msL¨v
56, 61, 68, 73, 75, 81, 83, 31, 41, 47, 61, 73, 83, 97 24, 35, 39, 51, 56, 68, 75,
88, 91, 95, 97, 99, 100 81, 88, 91, 95, 99, 100
6. e‡·i msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡K 2, 5 I 10 Gi ¸wYZK wbY©q Kwi|
mgvavb:
248, 355, 122, 515, 480, 2 Gi ¸wYZK (†hme msL¨vi †k‡l 0, 2, 4, 6 ev 8 Av‡Q) ZvwjKv:
912, 555, 838, 810, 950, 248, 122, 480, 912, 838, 810, 950, 900,
725, 900, 414, 780, 945 414, 780|
5 Gi ¸wYZK (†hme msL¨vi †k‡l 0 ev 5 Av‡Q) ZvwjKv: 355,
515, 480, 555, 810, 950, 725, 900, 780,
945|
10 Gi ¸wYZK (†hme msL¨vi †k‡l †Kej 0 Av‡Q) ZvwjKv: 480,
810, 950, 900, 780|
7. iv‡mj Zvi Rb¥w`b Dcj‡¶¨ 24wU P‡Kv‡jU wKbj| †m Zvi KZRb eÜz‡K P‡Kv‡jU¸‡jv mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i
w`‡Z cvi‡e?
mgvavb: iv‡mj Zvi PK‡jU¸‡jv ZZRb eÜz‡K fvM K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡e, †h msL¨v¸‡jv w`‡q 24-†K wbt‡k‡l fvM
Kiv hvq|
 24 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv:
24 = 1 × 24
24 = 2 × 12
24 = 3 × 8
24 = 4 × 6
∴ 24 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv n‡jv: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 Ges 24|
DËi: iv‡mj 1 Rb, 2 Rb, 3 Rb, 4 Rb, 6 Rb, 8 Rb, 12 Rb A_ev 24 Rb eÜz‡K P‡Kv‡jU¸‡jv mgvbfv‡e
w`‡Z cvi‡e|
8. 28, 30 I 35 msL¨v wZbwU Øviv wefvR¨Zv wbY©q msµvšÍ Mí ˆZwi Kwi|
mgvavb: wZb eÜzÑAvwid, evey I Kwei| Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wKQz we¯‹zU Av‡Q hv Zviv Zv‡`i eÜz‡`i g‡a¨ mgvbfv‡e fvM
K‡i w`‡Z Pvq|
1. Avwi‡di eÜz 28 Rb| †m 420wU we¯‹zU wb‡q G‡jv Ges †`Lj mevB‡K 15wU K‡i mgvbfv‡e †`Iqv hv‡”Q|
A_©vr, 420 msL¨vwU 28 Øviv wefvR¨|
2. eveyi K¬v‡m 30 Rb| †mI 420wU we¯‹zU wb‡q †`Lj mevB‡K 14wU K‡i mgvbfv‡e †`Iqv hv‡”Q|
A_©vr, 420 msL¨vwU 30 Øviv wefvR¨|
3. Kwe‡ii K¬v‡m eÜz 35 Rb| †mI IB GKB 420wU we¯‹zU wb‡q †`Lj mevB‡K 12wU K‡i mgvbfv‡e †`Iqv
hv‡”Q| A_©vr, 420 msL¨vwU 35 Øviv wefvR¨|