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Surface Areas and Volumes: Khushi Kumari, B.A English (Hons.), Roll No: 2023/0030

The document discusses the concepts of surface areas and volumes of various solid shapes including cuboids, cubes, cylinders, cones, spheres, and hemispheres. It provides formulas for calculating surface area and volume for each shape, emphasizing their practical applications in storage, construction, and measurement. The conclusion highlights the importance of these concepts in daily life and mathematics.

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8 views10 pages

Surface Areas and Volumes: Khushi Kumari, B.A English (Hons.), Roll No: 2023/0030

The document discusses the concepts of surface areas and volumes of various solid shapes including cuboids, cubes, cylinders, cones, spheres, and hemispheres. It provides formulas for calculating surface area and volume for each shape, emphasizing their practical applications in storage, construction, and measurement. The conclusion highlights the importance of these concepts in daily life and mathematics.

Uploaded by

nikhilsinghk143
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Surface Areas and Volumes

Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no: 2023/0030

April 9, 2026

Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:


Surface
2023/0030
Areas and Volumes April 9, 2026 1 / 10
Introduction

Solid shapes are 3D figures having length, breadth and height.


Examples: box, football, cylinder, cone.
They occupy space that is the volume.
These concepts are useful in storage, construction, packaging, and
measurement.

Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:


Surface
2023/0030
Areas and Volumes April 9, 2026 2 / 10
Cuboid and Cube
A Cuboid has length, breadth, and height.

A Cube is a solid with all equal edges.

Surface Area of Cuboid = 2(lb + bh + hl)


Volume of Cuboid = lbh
Surface Area of Cube = 6a2
Volume of Cube = a3
Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:
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Areas and Volumes April 9, 2026 3 / 10
Cylinder

A cylinder has two circular bases and one curved surface.

Curved Surface Area = 2πrh

Total Surface Area = 2πr(r + h)


Volume = πr2 h

Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:


Surface
2023/0030
Areas and Volumes April 9, 2026 4 / 10
Cone
A cone is a three-dimensional solid with a circular base and one
vertex.
It has one curved surface and one circular base.

Curved Surface Area = πrl


Total Surface Area = πr(l + r)
1
Volume = πr2 h
3
Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:
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Areas and Volumes April 9, 2026 5 / 10
Sphere and Hemisphere

A sphere is a perfectly round three-dimensional solid.


Every point on its surface is at equal distance from the centre.
A hemisphere is half of a sphere.
It has one curved surface and one flat circular base.

Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:


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Areas and Volumes April 9, 2026 6 / 10
Surface Area of Sphere = 4πr2

4
Volume of Sphere = πr3
3

CSA of Hemisphere = 2πr2

TSA of Hemisphere = 3πr2


Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:
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Formula Table

Important Volume Formula Table


Shape Volume Formula
Cuboid lbh
Cube a3
Cylinder πr2h
1 2
Cone 3 πr h
4 3
Sphere 3 πr
Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:
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Areas and Volumes April 9, 2026 8 / 10
Conclusion

Surface area helps in covering and painting objects.


Volume helps in measuring storage and capacity.
These formulas are widely used in daily life and mathematics.

Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:


Surface
2023/0030
Areas and Volumes April 9, 2026 9 / 10
Works Cited

Mathematics Textbook for Class 9. Chapter 13: Surface Areas and


Volumes. NCERT,2006.

Khushi Kumari, B.A English (hons.), Roll no:


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2023/0030
Areas and Volumes April 9, 2026 10 / 10

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