29-03-2026

2202CJA101021250041 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) Four waves are described by equations as follow:

and their resultant wave is calculated as

such as
than.............. (symbols have their usual meanings)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) The n-storey symmetrical tower shown in the figure was built from dominoes of length ℓ. What is
the maximum length out of the balconies of the tower if each domino is pulled out as much as

possible ?

(A) (3n – 1)ℓ/3n

(B) (2n – 1)ℓ/2n
(C) (n – 1)ℓ/n
(D) 5ℓ/8 for each balcony

3) Water which wets the wall of a vertical capillary tube rises to a height H within it. Four ‘gallows’
(a), (b), (c) and (d) are made from the same tubing and one end of each is placed into a large dish
filled with water, as shown in figure. Match with correct List I with List II of correct shape of
meniscus.

List-I List-II

(P) (1) Concave up.

(Q) (2) Concave down

(R) (3) Flat horizontal

(S) (4) water will flow out

(A) P → 1; Q → 2; R → 3; S → 4
(B) P → 2; Q → 3; R → 4; S → 1
(C) P → 4; Q → 3; R → 2; S → 1
(D) P → 1; Q → 2; R → 4; S → 3

4) Suppose that two heat engines are connected in series, such that the heat exhaust of the first
engine is used as the heat input of the second engine as shown in figure. The efficiencies of the

engines are η1 and η2, respectively. The net efficiency of the combination is given by

(A) ηnet = η2 + (1 – η1)η2

(B)

(C) ηnet = η1 + (1 – η1)η2

(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

1) A small disc A is placed on an inclined plane forming on angle α as shown in figure and is inparted

an initial velocity v0. If the friction coefficient μ = tan α and at initial moment . Then - [x-axis is
along maximum slope direction on incline). angle between velocity and x-axis.

(A) Rate of change of speed of disc as function of ϕ = g sinα(cos ϕ – 1)

(B) Rate of change of speed of disc as function of ϕ = g sinα

(C)
Speed of disc as function of
(D) speed of disc as function of

2) A truck of mass M carrying a crate of mass m is travelling at v0 to the right as shown. Spring
attached to the crate has spring constant k & is at its relaxed position. The truck driver then apply
brakes and it slows down with constant rate, the truck travels d distance in next 't0' time. The crate
does not slide on the back of the truck. (m = 10 kg, v0 = 25 m/sec, t0 = 2sec, d = 40 m, k = 500 N/m)

(A) Acceleration of the truck is 10 m/s2

(B) Minimum coefficient of friction between block and truck surface is 0.5
(C) Maximum compression in spring will be 20 cm, in absence of friction between block & truck
(D) Velocity of the truck after 2 sec is 15 m/s

3) Choose the correct statements from the following.

Any function of the form y (x, t) = f(υt + x) represents a travelling wave if the function is finite
(A)
everywhere.
The velocity, wavelength and frequency of a wave do not undergo any change when it is
(B)
reflected from a surface.
 When an ultrasonic wave travels from air into water, it bends towards the normal to the air-
(C)
water interface.
(D) The velocity of sound is generally greater in solids than in gases at STP.

4) Two particles projected from the same point with same speed u at angles of
projection and strikes the horizontal ground at the same point. If and are the maximum
heights attained by the projectile , R is the range for both and t1 and t2 are their times of flights,
respectively, then

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) A body A is dropped from a height h1 = 80 m above the ground. At the same time another body B
is fired from the top of a tower of height h2 = 20 m at an angle α to the horizontal as shown. If these
two collide in mid air, find the value of tan α.

2) Three identical balls are placed on a smooth horizontal surface as shown in figure. Each of them
is smooth and has mass m. Three balls are touching the horizontal surface and fourth is placed
above them. Assume that the balls on the horizontal surface just touch each other. The tension in the

thread connecting is , find k.

3) A block of mass 2 kg is connect to an ideal spring and the system is placed on a smooth
horizontal surface. The spring is pulled to move the block and at an instant the speed of end A of the
spring and speed of the block were measured to be 6 m/s and 3 m/s respectively. At this moment the
potential energy stored in the spring is increasing at a rale of 15 J/'s. Find the acceleration of the
block at this instant, in m/s2

4) A ball is dropped on an inclined plane, its strikes the plane elastically. After each collision it's

range is R1, R2 and R3 respectively. If , find a.

5) A ball is projected horizontally from top of a 80 m deep well with velocity 10 m/s. Then particle
will fall on the bottom at a distance of ........ m from B (all the collisions with the wall are elastic) :

6) A cylindrical vessel of radius R is filled with an ideal liquid of density ρ up to height h above its
flat bottom. It is now set into rotation about its vertical axis with constant angular velocity ω When a
steady state is achieved, the liquid does not overflow and no portion of the bottom is dry. Now at the
centre of the bottom a small orifice of radius r is made. How much liquid can flow out of the vessel?

If volume flown out is

7) A wire of uniform cross section is hanging vertically and due to its own weight its length changes.
There is a point 'C' on the wire such that change in length AC is equal to the change in length BC.

Points A,B & C are shown in figure. If (where 'n' is an integer). Find the value of 2n.
8) End A of a rod AB of length L = 0.5 m and of uniform cross-sectional area is maintained at some
constant temperature. The heat conductivity of the rod is K = 11.34 Wm–1 K–1. The other end B of this
rod is radiating energy into vacuum and the wavelength with maximum energy density emitted from
this end is λ0 = 75000 Å. If the emissivity of the end B, e = 1, determine the temperature of the end
A (in Kelvin). Assume that lateral surface is well lagged. (Take Wein’s constant = 3 × 10–3 mK,
Stefan's constant σ = 5.67 × 10–8 W/m2K4)

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) The degree of dissociation of PCl5 (α) obeying the equilibrium, PCl5 PCl3 + Cl2, is
approximately related to the presure at equilibrium by (given α < < 1) :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) For an ideal gas kept in a container attached with manometer as shown, find volume of container
& for the given gas log P vs log (1/V) graph is given (log 3 = 0.4771)
(A) 3 L
(B) 1.5 L
(C) 4.5 L
(D) 2 L

3) 5 mole H2O2(ℓ) is placed in a container of volume 490 ml at 300 K, where it is completely

decomposed into H2O(ℓ) and O2(g). The pressure exerted by O2 gas formed is finally. (Given =
1 g/ml, R = 0.08 atm-L/mol-K)

(A) 150 atm

(B) 122.45 atm
(C) 153.75 atm
(D) 300 atm

4) A compound contains atoms x, y, z the oxidation number of x is +2, y is +5 and z is –2, molecular
formula of the compound is :-

(A) xyz2
(B) y2(xz3)2
(C) x3(yz4)2
(D) x3(y4z)2

SECTION-I(ii)

1) H2CO3 ionizes as :

The correct information(s) related with

solution is/are

(A) The degree of hydrolysis of is 0.02

(B) pH of solution is 2.0
(C) pOH of solution is 2.0
(D)

2) One of the most fascinating developments in Modern chemistry has been the synthesis of
Buckminister fullerene, C60. Identify the correct options about C60.

(A) It consists of fused 5 and 6 membered carbon rings.

(B) It contains 20 six membered rings and 12 five membered rings.
(C) All bonds are not-equivalent
(D) Fullerenes are the only pure form of carbon

3) From the following statements regarding H2O2, choose the correct statements :

(A) It can act only as an oxidizing agent

(B) It decomposes on exposure to light
(C) It has to be stored in plastic or wax lined glass bottles in dark
(D) It has to be kept away from dust

4) Select the correct curve(s)

If v = velocity of electron in Bohr's orbit
r = Radius of electron in Bohr's orbit
P.E. = Potential energy of electron in Bohr's orbit
K.E. = Kinetic energy of electron in Bohr's orbit.

(A)

(B)
(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) Given rn+1 – rn–1 = 2rn, where rn, rn–1, rn+1 are Bohr radius for hydrogen atom in nth, (n – 1)th and (n +
1)th shell respectively. Calculate the value of n.

2) In the redox reaction

a CrCl3 + b H2O2 + c NaOH x Na2 CrO4 + y NaCl + z H2O
Find the minimum integral value of a, b, c in the given equation. Report your answer
as “a+b+c+x+y+z”

3) find the no of incorrect statements :-

(a) If sp mixing is not operative then total no. of electron in B.M.O of will be 9.
(b) The no. of water molecules required for complete hydrolysis of P4O10 is '6'.
(c) Partial hydrolysis of Marshall's acid give caro's acid as product.
(d) total no. of σ bond in is 24.
(e) Number of bond angle which are at 90o w.r.t each other present in BrF5 is zero.
(f) I2Cl6 is a planar molecule.
(g) Bond length and bond strength of bridge bond is greater than terminal bond in B2H6 molecule.
(h) Down the group solubility of noble gases increases in water.
(i) SiO2 > NaCl > LiCl > CO2 (Melting point)

4) Consider the following elements :-

Li, Cs, Mg, Pb, Al, N
x = number of elements which can form MO type of oxides.
Y = the highest oxidation state shown by any one of them.
Z = the number of elements which can form amphoteric oxide(s).
 Find the sum of X, Y and Z.

5)

Count the number of incorrect statement among the following :-

(A) The first ionisation potential of Al is less then the first ionisation potential of Mg
(B) Radius of hydrated Li+ is more than that of hydrated Cs+
(C) The formation of S2– is an endothermic process
(D) The first ionisation energies (in kJ mol–1) of carbon, silicon, germanium, tin, and lead are 1086,
786, 761, 708 and 715 respectively :
(E) Down the group, electronegativity decreases from B to Tl
(F) Among oxides, CO is neutral, GeO is acidic and SnO is amphoteric.
(G) The 4f-and 5f-inner transition elements are placed separately at the bottom of the periodic table
to main its structure.

6) An amount of 5.0 moles each of A', 'B' and 'D' is added to a 1.0 L container.

If at equilibrium, the moles of ‘B’ is ‘x’, then the value of 15x is

7) The pKa of a weak acid is 4.8. What should be the ratio of of a buffer if pH = 5.8 is required.

8) A sample of a pure hydrocarbon is burnt in pure oxygen and yields 13.2 g of CO2(g) and 5.40 g of
H2O(l). The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is CxHy. What is the value of (x + y)?

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) If in a parallelogram ABDC, the coordinates of A, B and C are respectively (1, 2), (3, 4) and (2, 5),
then the equation of the AD is :

(A) 5x + 3y – 11 = 0
(B) 3x – 5y + 7 = 0
(C) 3x + 5y – 13 = 0
(D) 5x – 3y + 1 = 0

2) It α, β, γ are roots of equation x3 + qx – r = 0 then the equation. Whose roots are

(A) (r + 1) x3 – q(r + 1) x2 – r3 = 0
(B) rx3 – q(r + 1) x2 – (r + 1)3 = 0
(C) x3 + qx – r = 0
(D) None of these

3) Sum of the series

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) Let the major axis of a standard ellipse equals the transverse axis of a standard hyperbola and
their director circles have radius equal to 2R and R respectively. If e1 and e2 are the eccentricities of
the ellipse and hyperbola then the correct relation is

2 2
(A) 4e1 – e2 = 6
2 2
(B) e1 – 4e2 = 2
2 2
(C) 4e2 – e1 = 6
2 2
(D) 2e1 – e2 = 4

SECTION-I(ii)

1) A train stops at 3 stations from n circular stations. Let W be the number of ways.

(A)
If no two are consecutive,
(B) If exactly two are consecutive, W = n(n − 4)
(C) If all three are consecutive, W = n

(D)

2)

If D = , where α, β, γ are positive integers such that α > β > γ, then -

(A) minimum value of D is 2

(B) minimum value of D is 1
(C) D is always an odd integer
(D) D is always an even integer
3) Let where then which of the following is/are
correct

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

4) The value(s) of m for which the equation (1 + m2)x2 – 2(1 + 3m)x + (1 + 8m) = 0 has no real root
is/are :

(A)

(B) 0
(C) 3
(D) 1

SECTION-II

1) (D) The number of values of x ∈ [–2π, 2π], which satisfy cosec x = 1 + cotx

2) Let a conic is having the foci as (6, 8) & (5, 12). If this conic is passing through (0, 0) & its

possible eccentricities are e1, e2, then is equal to

3) The value of the expression is :

4) Let S1 = 0 and S2 = 0 are two circles both are intersecting the circles x2 + y2 – 2x – 4 = 0 and x2 +
y2 + 4x – 4 = 0 orthogonally and touching the line y = x + 8. If the distance between the centers of
circles is , then λ is equal to

5) Let there be 4 Boys and 4 Girls are standing in a row. If m is the number of ways in which all the
Girls are consecutive and n is the number of ways in which exactly 3 Boys are consecutive. If P
denotes the number of ways in which 5 Gentlemen and 5 Ladies can stand in a row such that Ladies

and Gentlemen are alternate then the value of is _____

6) The number of real roots of the equation is equal to ____

7) If log52, log5(2x – 3) and log5 are in A.P. then the value of x is :-

8) If x, y, z are distinct digits & the minimum possible value of is λ

then is
(where 9x, 9y & 9z are two digits number)
 ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. C A B C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 5 6 7 8
A. A,C B,C,D A,B,D A,B,C,D

SECTION-II

Q. 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 4.00 7.34 to 7.35 2.5 2.00 5.00 4.00 4.00 464.00

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 17 18 19 20
A. B D A C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 21 22 23 24
A. A,C,D A,B,C,D B,C,D B,C,D

SECTION-II

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
A. 2.00 31.00 0.00 10.00 1.00 25.00 0.1 3.00

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 33 34 35 36
A. D B B C

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 37 38 39 40
A. A,B,C,D A,D A,D C,D
 SECTION-II

Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. 2.00 2.00 1.00 4.00 2.00 2.00 3.00 9.00
 SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1) use super position of waves

2) Question Explanation:
The problem asks for the maximum length out of the balconies of an n-storey symmetrical
tower built from domino is pulled out as much as possible.

Concept:
This question is based on block-stacking problem.

Solution:
For kth domino

Applying rotational equilibrium at A :-

Now, we can see maximum length of balcony is given by k = n

Final Answer:
The correct option is (1)

3)
(P) As P1 < Patm
So P1 < P2
Menicus should be concave dowm
(Q) As P1 = Patm = P2
menicus should be horizontal

(R) As P1 > Patm + so water will flow out

(S) As P1 > Patm but P1 < Patm +

So menicus should be concave up

4) Question Explanation:
The question asks to find the Net efficiency of two heat engines in series.

Concept:
Efficiency of heat engine in series.

Solution:
For engine 1: . Heat rejected: .
For engine 2: Heat input is .
Total Work: .

Net Efficiency: .

Final Answer: The Correct option is (3)

5)

Hence change in velocity along tangential and x direction will be same

Hence vx = v + c
intially vx = 0, v = v0
we get c = –v0
Hence vx = v – v0
v0 cosα = v – v0

6)

40 = 25 × 2 – ⇒ a = 5 m/s2
µg = 5 ⇒ µ = 0.5
kx = ma
500 x = 10 × 5 ⇒ x = 10 cm
∴ Maximum elongation is = 20 cm

7) Explain Question:
We need to find which given statements about waves are correct.
Concept:
Traveling wave form, reflection properties, refraction of sound, speed of sound in media.

Solution:
Statement (1) is correct because any wave of the form y = f(x + υt) or f(x – υt) represents a
traveling wave moving left or right if the function is finite everywhere.
Statement (2) is correct because on reflection from a surface, the wave's frequency,
wavelength, and speed remain unchanged; only phase may change.
Statement (3) is incorrect because when sound travels from air to water its speed increases, so
it bends away from the normal, not towards it.
Statement (4) is correct because sound travels faster in solids due to higher elastic modulus,
hence υsolid > υgas.

Final Answer: Option (1, 2, 4)

8) or

and

and

9)
Let they collide at some height h from the ground

…….(i)

……(ii)

…..(iii)

10) Let normal by each of three balls on ball placed over them is N.
And joining the centre of all spheres we get triangular pyramid.

Any side of it is 2a

=
Now for equation of upper ball

3N cos θ = mg ⇒ N =
and N sin θ = 2T cos 30°

11)

Elongation in the spring is x = xA – xB

Where xA = displacement of end A measured from original natural length position
xB = displacement of block measured from original position.

Potential energy in the spring

acceleration of the block

12) Question Explanation:

A ball is dropped on an inclined plane and strikes it elastically. After each collision, its range is
R1, R2 and R3 given the relation R2 = a find the value of 'a'.
Concept:
Newton's Laws of Motion and Projectile Motion on an Inclined Plane

Solution:
1. Time of Flight (T):
• In an elastic collision on a smooth incline the velocity component perpendicular to the plane
(vy) reverse its direction but keeps the same magnitude.
T = (2 × vy) / (g ×cosθ)
since vy remains constant after every bounce, T is constant for all ranges (R1, R2, R3).
2. Velocity along the incline (vx).
• There is a constant acceleration (g ×sinθ) acting along the plane
• If the velocity along the plane at the start of the first bounce is vxi the velocity at the start of
the second bounce (vx2) is:
vx2 = vx1 + (g ×sinθ) ×T.
3. Range Equation (Rn) :
• The range for any bounce 'n' is calculated using the second equation of motion along the x-
axis :
4. Range Difference Calculation:

Substitute :

Similarly,
5. Arithmetic Progression (A.P.)
Since the difference between successive ranges is constant.

6. Comparison:
• Comparing our result with the equation
a =2

Final answer: 2

13) Total time taken by the ball to reach at bottom

=
Let time taken in one collision is t
Then t × 10 = 7
t = 0.7 sec.

No. of collisions = (5th collisions from wall B)

Horizontal distance travelled in between 2 successive collisions = 7 m

∴ Horizontal distance travelled in 5/7 part of collisions =

Distance from B is 5 m. Ans.

14)
 15)
Tension in elementary section of width dx is
T = λxg ( = mass / length)
Extension of length x (= BC) of wire is

........(1)
Extension in total length of wire ℓ( = AB) is 2Δx

........(2)

From equation (1) and (2)

n = 2, 2n = 4

16) 75000 × 10–10 × Tmax = 3 × 10–3

⇒ Tmax = 400 K = TB

⇒ TA = 464 K

CHEMISTRY

17)
here

18) Question Explanation: Calculate the volume of a gas container using manometer data
 and a log P vs log(1/V) graph.

Concept: Boyle's Law and Manometry.

Solution: The pressure of the gas is found by adding the manometric liquid pressure to the
atmospheric pressure. The graph provides the relationship PV=K, where the intercept
represents logK.

A. Gas Pressure (Pgas​): Patm + hρg. Patm​ = 760 mm Hg = 1 atm.

B. For liquid A(d = 6.8g / ml):

C.
D. From Graph: log P = log (1/V) + Intercept. Intercept = log 3 = 0.4771, so K = 3.
E. Volume (V): V = K/P = 3/1.5 = 2 L.

Final Answer: Option (D)

19)

Explain the question: Calculate final O2 pressure.

Concept: Stoichiometry and Ideal Gas Law.

Solution:
The decomposition reaction is 2H2O2(l) → 2H2O(l) + O2(g). From 5 moles of H2O2, the
stoichiometry yields 5 moles of H2O and 2.5 moles of O2 gas.
The volume occupied by liquid water is calculated as mass/density = (5 × 18 g)/1 g/ml
= 90 ml.
The remaining volume available for the O2 gas is Vgas = 490ml – 90ml = 400ml = 0.4 L.
Using the ideal gas equation P = nRT/V, the final pressure is P = (2.5 × 0.08 × 300)/0.4 =
60/0.4 = 150 atm.

Final Answer: Option (1)

20)

Sum of oxidation number = 0

x3(yz4)2
3 ( + 2) + 2 ( 5 + 4 ( - 2)) = 0

21)

Hydrolysis constant of Na2 CO3

(A) Degree of hydrolysis,

= 0.02
(B)/(C)

So pOH = 2, Ph = 12
(D)

So

22)

(A) It consists of fused 5 and 6 membered carbon rings.

(B) It contains 20 six membered rings and 12 five membered rings.
(C) All bonds are not-equivalent
(D) Fullerenes are the only pure form of carbon

23) H2O2 can act as oxidising as well as reducing agent.

24) is rectangular hyperbola

is parabolic

is parabolic below axis

is decreasing curve

25)

n=2

26)

valence redox is

a + b + c + x + y + z = 2 + 3 + 10 + 2 + 6 + 8 = 31

27)

All statement are correct.

28)

x = 3, y = 5, z = 2
x + y + z = 10
 29)

(A) Mg = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 ; Al = 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1 As electron is to be removed from stable
completely filled s-orbital of Mg as compared to partially filled p-orbital of Al.
(B) Li+ due to small in size attracts more no. of water moleucules and thus have bigger
hydrated ion.
(C) Addition of 2nd e– to an anion (same charge) is difficult due to the electrostatic repulsion.
(D), (E) and (F) are correct statements
(F) First decreases from B to Al and then increases marginally owing to discrepancies in
atomic size of the element.

30)

31)

Question Explanation: Determine the ratio of acid to salt for a specified buffer pH.
Concept: Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for acidic buffers.
Solution: For an acidic buffer, the relation between pH and pKa is given by

. Substituting the given values: . Subtracting 4.8 from

both sides gives . Taking the antilog, we find the ratio . The

question specifically asks for the inverse ratio, , which is .

Final Answer: 0.1

32)

x+y=1+2
=3

MATHEMATICS

33) Solution:

Diagonals bisects

⇒ ⇒x=4
and ⇒y=7
It gives D: (4, 7)
Line AD is: 5x – 3y + 1 = 0

Final Answer: option (4)

34) x3 + qx – r = 0 → α,β,γ
α,β,γ = r

⇒ yx3 – q (g + 1)x2 – (g + 1)3 = 0

35) Question Explain:

We have to sum the given series using properties of binomial coeff.

Concept:

This question is based on

Solution:

10
Cj+2 =

Now S =

S=

S=

S=

S=

S=
Final Answer: Option (B)

36)

....(1); ....(2)

R=
2R =

∴2 =

= a2 + b2

=1+
4[(1 – (e – 1)] = 1 + 1 –e12
2
2

8 – 4e22 = 2 – e12
4e22 – e12 = 6

37) Concepts: Circular selection with exact adjacency counts.

Solution:
(C) All 3 consecutive: {1,2,3},{2,3,4},…,{n,1,2}. Total n ways. Correct.
(B) Exactly 2 consecutive: Pick a pair {i,i+1} (n ways). 3rd station cannot be i−1 or i+2.
Remaining stations = n−4. Total n(n−4). Correct.

(A) No two consecutive:

(Note:

).

Correct Answer: (1, 2, 3, 4)

38)

39) Correct Answer is A & D

40)
for no real roots,
D<0
⇒ (–2(1 + 3m))2 – 4(1 + m2)(1 + 8m) < 0
⇒ 4[(1 + 3m)2 – (1 + m2)(1 + 8m)] < 0
⇒ [(1 + 9m2 + 6m) – (1 + m2 + 8m + 8m3)] < 0
⇒ –8m3 + 8m2 – 2m < 0
⇒ (–2m) (4m2 – 4m + 1) < 0
⇒ m(2m – 1)2 > 0

⇒ m > 0 and

41) Question Explanation: Find the number of values of x∈[−2π,2π] which satisfy cosecx=1
+ cotx.
Concept: Solving a trigonometric equation.
Solution: We convert the equation into a linear combination of sine and cosine. We solve for x
and check for domain restrictions.
(D) cosec x = 1 + cot x

⇒
⇒ sinx + cosx = 1 ; (sinx ≠ 0)

⇒ ;n∈I

⇒ or ;n∈I

⇒ or x = 2nπ (reject) as sinx ≠ 0

In x ∈ [–2π, 2π] two solutions x = π/2, –3π/2
Final Answer: 2.

42)

foci (6, 8) & (5, 12)

for an ellipse or hyperbola

distance between foci = 2ae =

=
2ae = …(1)
for ellipse →
PF1 + PF2 = 2a
10 + 13 = 2a

a= …(2)
For hyperbola →
|PF1 – PF2| = 2a
|10 – 13| = 2a

a = …(3)
For ellipse take a1 & e1
From Eq. (1) & (2)
2a1e1 =

a1 =

2×

e1 = …(4)
For hyperbola take a2 & e2
From Eq. (1) & (3)
2a2e2 =

a2 =

e2 = …(5)
According to question

From Eq. (4) & (5)

=2

Final Answer : 2

43)

Explain question : We have to find the product of the sums of two series.
Concept : This question is based on general term in the beninnial expavsion (x + y)n. and nC
+ nC1 + ... + nCn = 2n
 Solution :-

= (10C0 +.......+ 10C10) =210 ×

=1
Final answer :- 1

44) Solution :
Let S : x2 + y2 + 2gx + 2ƒy + c = 0
condition of orthogonality is
2g1g2 + 2f1f2 = c1+c2

x2 + y2 + 2ƒy + 4 = 0
condition of tangency for a line y = x + 8
P=r

⇒ (ƒ + 8)2 = 2(ƒ2 – 4)
⇒ ƒ2 – 16ƒ – 72 = 0
distance between centers of circle |ƒ1 – ƒ2| = =
⇒λ=4

Final Answer : 4

45)

Question Explanation: Calculate the ratio of specific permutations for boys, girls, and adults.

Concept: Permutations with constraints (String and Gap Method).

Solution:

B1, B2, B3, B4, G1G2G3G4

∴ m = 5! ⋅ 4!

∴ ways for grouping =

Now, | G | G | G | G |
1 2 3 4
⇒ n = 4 ⋅ 5! 4!

P = 10 ⋅ 4! 5!

∴
=2
Final Answer: 2

46)
= tan210° + tan250° + tan270°
= 9tan230° + 6 = 9

47) 2b = a + c

⇒ 2log5(2x – 3) = log52 + log5

⇒ (2x – 3)2 = 2 ⇒ 22x – 7.2x – 8 = 0

⇒ x=3

48)

Question Explanation:

Find where λ is minimum possible value of given determinant.

Concept:
Based on properties of determinant.

Solution:
Given determinant:

Apply R2 → R2 – R1 & R3 → R3 – R1

Now expanding by first row

= z(8100) – (90 + y)(–8100) + x(8100)
= 8100 (z + 90 + y + x)
As x, y, z are distinct digits
so for minimum possible value (x = 0, y = 1, z = 2)
= 8100 (93) = λ

∴ =9

Final Answer: 9