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Client: Author: Shaluka Wijesiri Date: May 7, 2026

Project: Untitled Project Job #:

Address: Subject: Member Schedule

Calculation Member Quantity Comments

94% P2

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Australia (version 70)
Created with [Link]

Client: Author: Shaluka Wijesiri Date: May 7, 2026

Project: Untitled Project Job #:

Address: Subject: Project Defaults

Default Roof & Ceiling Loads

AS/NZS 1170.1-Supp1:2002, Table CA.2(B)
Roof Permanent Load Roof: AS 1720.3: Tile + Ceiling AS 1720.3:2016, Table [Link](A)

Selected Permanent Load wG,roof=w_{G,roof}

w G,roof = 0.90.9
0.9 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
= R2: Other Roofs: (i) Structural AS/NZS 1170.1:2002, Table 3.1
Roof Imposed Load AS/NZS 1170.1:2002, Table 3.2
Elements in Roofs of Houses
Selected Imposed Load wQ,roof=w_{Q,roof}
w Q,roof = 0.250.25
0.25 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Selected Alternate Imposed Concentrated =
PQ2,roof=P_{Q2,roof}
P Q2,roof = 1.11.1
1.1 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
Load
=
Selected Permanent Load wG,ceil,sel=w_{G,ceil,sel}
w G,ceil,sel = 0.120.12
0.12 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Character of Imposed Load = Roofs: All Other
Permanent Load wG,roof=w_{G,roof}
G,roof = 0.90.9
0.9 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
m
w kPa
=
Imposed Load
Alternate Imposed Load
=
wQ,roof=w_{Q,roof}
w Q,roof = 0.250.25
0.25 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
PQ2,roof=P_{Q2,roof}
P
=
Q2,roof = 1.11.1
1.1 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN

.c o
l c s Default Floor Loads
Floor: AS 1720.3: Timber
Floor Permanent Load

C a t
Construction (Typical Floor
Coverings)
AS/NZS 1170.1:2002, Table A2
AS 1720.3:2016, Table [Link](A)

Permanent Load: Selected

i t h u n wG,sel=w_{G,sel}
w
=
G,sel = 0.40.4
0.4 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
A1: Self-Contained Dwelling:

Floor Imposed Load

w cco General Areas, Private
Kitchens and Laundries in
AS/NZS 1170.1:2002, Table 3.1
AS/NZS 1170.1:2002, Table 3.2

e d A
Self-Contained Dwellings
Selected Imposed Load
t
a ria
Selected Alternate Imposed Loadl wQ,sel=w_{Q,sel}
w
=
Q,sel = 1.51.5
1.5 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
PQ2,sel=P_{Q2,sel}
P = 1.81.8
1.8 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN

e
Q2,sel
=

C r
Character of Imposed Load
Floor Permanent Load
Floor Imposed Load
T w
=
w
Floors: Residential and Domestic
wG,floor=w_{G,floor}
G,f loor = 0.40.4
0.4 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
wQ,floor=w_{Q,floor}
= 1.51.5
1.5 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Q,f loor
=
PQ2,floor=P_{Q2,floor}
Floor Alternate Imposed Load P Q2,f loor = 1.81.8
1.8 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
=
Default Wall & Window Loads
AS 1720.3: Timber AS/NZS 1170.1:2002, Table A2
Wall Inner Structure / Framing AS 1720.3:2016, Table [Link](A)
Construction (Studs Only)
Fibrous Plaster Board: 10mm AS/NZS 1170.1:2002, Table A2
Coverings on Interior Walls AS 1720.3:2016, Table [Link](A)
Thick
Exterior Cladding Weight Supported By: Foundation Only (no attachment to walls)
Selected Total Interior Wall Weight wG,int,sel=w_{G,int,sel}
w G,int,sel = 0.3170.317
0.317 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Selected Total Exterior Wall Weight
=
wG,ext,sel=w_{G,ext,sel}
w = 0.2250.225
0.225 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
G,ext,sel

Selected Total Line Load at Top of Exterior =

wG,[Link],sel=w_{G,[Link],sel}
w G,[Link],sel = 00kN/
0 kN/m
Wall m\mathrm{kN /
=
m} kPa\mathrm{kPa}
wG,wall,int=w_{G,wall,int}
Interior Wall Weight w G,wall,int = 0.317
0.3170.317
kPa
Exterior Wall Weight w=
wG,wall,ext=w_{G,wall,ext}
= 0.2250.225
0.225 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
G,wall,ext
=
wG,wall,ext,top=w_{G,wall,ext,top}
Line Load at Top of Exterior Wall w G,wall,ext,top = 00kN/
0 kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
m}
Load Cases (Advanced Users)
Strength Load Cases AS 1170.0:2002
Service Load Cases AS 1170.0:2002, Supp1
Exclude Q2 & Q3 from Load Linking? Yes

Default Loads - Manual kPa Inputs (Advanced Users)

Roof Default Loads loadsroof=loads_{roof}

loadsroof =
wG (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Permanent Load wGw_G
kPa) = wQ (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Imposed Load wQw_Q
kPa) PQ2 (kN\mathrm{kN}
Alternate Imposed Load PQ2P_{Q2}
kN)

0.9
0.90.9 0.25
0.250.25 1.1
1.11.1

Ceiling Default Permanent Load wG,ceil=w_{G,ceil}

w G,ceil = 0.120.12
0.12 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
Floor Default Loads
=
loadsfloor=loads_{floor}
loads =
f loor
Permanent Load wGw_G
kPa) =
wG (kPa\mathrm{kPa} wQ (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Imposed Load wQw_Q
kPa) PQ2 (kN\mathrm{kN}
Alternate Imposed Load PQ2P_{Q2}
kN)

0.4
0.40.4 1.5
1.51.5 1.8
1.81.8

Wall Default Loads loadswall=loads_{wall}

loadswall =
wG,int (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Interior Wall Weight wG,intw_{G,int}
kPa) = wG,ext (kPa\mathrm{kPa}
Exterior Wall Weight wG,extw_{G,ext}
kPa) wG,[Link] (kN/m\mathrm{kN
Line Load at Top of Exterior Wall wG,ext.topw_{G,[Link]}
kN/m) / m}

0.317
0.3170.317 0.225
0.2250.225 0
00

Window Default Load wG,window=w_{G,window}

wG,window = 0.07650.0765
0.0765 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
=
Building Site

*NOTE*
o m
The Wind Class is not automatically determined. Make sure
you change the dropdown below with the correct value for

s
your project.
.c
Wind Class

Wind Region (for display only)

a l c N4

A5
AS 4055:2021, Cl 2.1

AS/NZS 1170.2:2021, Fig 3.1(A)

AS/NZS 1170.2:2021, Fig 3.1(B)
AS/NZS 1170.2:2021, Table 3.2(A)
AS/NZS 1170.2:2021, Table 3.2(B)

C
Ultimate Free Stream Dynamic Pressure

n t qqu=q_u
u = 2.232.23
2.23 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa
AS/NZS 1170.2:2021, Table 3.4

AS 4055:2021, Cl 3.3

i t h
Serviceability Free Stream Dynamic
u
=
qqs=q_s
s = 0.9130.913
0.913 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa AS 4055:2021, Cl 3.3

w cco
Pressure
=
Net Downward Pressure Coefficient for
KcCp,n,roof↓=K_cC_{p,n,roof
K c Cp,n,roof ↓ = 0.630.63
0.63 AS 4055:2021, Cl 3.2
General Areas of Roofs

e d A
Net Upward Pressure Coefficient for
\downarrow}

t
General Areas of Roofs

a ria l
=
KcCp,n,roof↑=K_cC_{p,n,roof
K cC
\uparrow}
= −1-1
−1
p,n,roof ↑ AS 4055:2021, Cl 3.2

r e
Net Inward Pressure Coefficient for
General Areas of Walls
=C
KcCp,n,wall→=K_cC_{p,n,wall
K c = 0.90.9
0.9
p,n,wall→ AS 4055:2021, Cl 3.2

C
General Areas of Walls
T
Net Outward Pressure Coefficient for
\rightarrow}
=
KcCp,n,wall←=K_cC_{p,n,wall
K C
c = −0.77-0.77
−0.77
p,n,wall←
\leftarrow}
AS 4055:2021, Cl 3.2

Temperature Factor for Timber Design = k6=k_6

k 6 = 11
1
=
Building Geometry

Roof Slope α=\alpha

α = 22.522.5
22.5 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
Rafter Spacing =
ssraft=s_{raft}
raf t = 600600
600 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Joist Spacing
=
ssjoist=s_{joist}
= 450450
450 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
joist
=
hhead,R=h_{head,R}
Top Floor Headroom (Floor-to-Ceiling) hhead,R = 30003000
3000 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Number of Stories
=n
nstory=n_{story}
= 11
1
story

Maximum Roof Beam Depth d=

dmax,R=d_{max,R}
max,R = 500500
500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
Design Criteria
Absolute Deflection Limit for Joists Δlim,joists=\Delta_{lim,joists}
Δ 10 mm\mathrm{mm}
lim,joists = 1010mm
Absolute Deflection Limit for Bearers & =
Δlim,beams=\Delta_{lim,beams}
Δ 10 mm\mathrm{mm}
lim,beams = 1010 mm
Lintels
=
Default Bearing Length llb=l_b
b = 9090
90 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
=
CalcsCAD Design Criteria (For CalcsCAD Users Only)

Top Floor Story Height (Floor-to-Eave) hstory,R=h_{story,R}

hstory,R = 35003500
3500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Top Floor Window Height h =
hwindow,R=h_{window,R}
= 25002500
2500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
window,R
=
Top Floor Height Above Window hlintel,R=h_{lintel,R}
hlintel,R = 500500
500 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Railing Height
=
hrailing=h_{railing}
h = 12001200
1200 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
railing
=
wG,railing=w_{G,railing}
Railing Weight w G,railing = 0.50.5
kN/
0.5 kN/m
= m\mathrm{kN /
m}
Comments

Assumptions

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Laterally Loaded Piles (version 7)
Created with [Link]

Client: Author: Shaluka Wijesiri Date: May 7, 2026

Project: Untitled Project Job #:

Address: Subject: P2 PASS

References: AS 2159:2009, IBC 2024

Summary
∗
He∗=H^*_e
Horizontal Soil Strength Demand H e = 3333
33 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
=
Hu=H_u
M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Horizontal Soil Strength Capacity H u = 35.335.3
35.3 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1
IBC 2018, Section 1807.3.2.1
= ∗
M∗=M^*
Maximum Moment Demand on Pile M = 39.539.5
39.5 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1, Eq 6.16

= \cdot
28% Moment Capacity ϕkMux=\phi
ϕkM ux = 140140
kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
140 kN
m}⋅ m AS 3600:2018, Table 2.2.2
AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.2
\cdot
k M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
94% Horizontal Soil Strength Factor of Safety FoSHu=FoS_{Hu}
F oSHu = 1.071.07
1.07m} Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1
M_{ux} IBC 2018, Section 1807.3.2.1
=
Minimum Depth of Embedment of Piles =hp,min=h_{p,min} M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
hp,min = 3.033.03
3.03 m\mathrm{m}
m Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1
Below Bottom of Wall IBC 2018, Section 1807.3.2.1
=
Geometry and General Inputs

o m
Concrete Soil

s .c
a l c hp=3.03 m

C n t
i t h u dp=0.45 m

Concrete Strength and Typew cco 25 MPa, Normal-weight

d
AS 3600:2018, Cl 3.1

e A
M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Depth of Embedment of Piles hp=h_p
hp = 3.033.03
3.03 m\mathrm{m}
m Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1

t
a ria l
Minimum Required Pile Depth for
=
hp,min=h_{p,min}
hp,min = 3.033.03
3.03 m\mathrm{m}
m
IBC 2024, Section 1807.3.2.1

M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction

Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1
Strength Design

r
Diameter of Pile e =
dp=d_p
dp = 450450
450 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
IBC 2024, Section 1807.3.2.1

C T
Include Pile Rotation in Deflection
Checks?
=
No

Foundation Soil Properties

M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Foundation Soil Type Cohesive Soil Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1
IBC 2024, Section 1807.3.2.1

Undrained Shear Strength of Foundation

Su=S_{u}
S u = 2525
25 kPa\mathrm{kPa}
kPa AS 1726:2017, Table 11
Soil (Undrained Cohesion)
=
Average Risk Rating ARR=ARR
ARR = 33
3 AS 2159:2009, Cl 4.3.2

Basic Geotechnical Strength Reduction =

ϕgb=\phi_{gb}
ϕ gb = 0.520.52
0.52 AS 2159:2009, Cl 4.3.2
Factor
=
Intrinsic Test Factor ϕtf=\phi_{tf}
ϕ tf = 0.520.52
0.52 AS 2159:2009, Cl 4.3.1

Geotechnical Strength Reduction Factor =ϕ

ϕg=\phi_{g}
g = 0.520.52
0.52 AS 2159:2009, Cl 4.3.1

=
 Longitudinal Reinforcement

height=450 mm
width=450 mm

Reinforcement Type N24 (D500N24)

Maximum Diameter of Longitudinal Bars Dl,min=D_{l,min}
D l,min = 3636
36 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.7

Number of Reinforcement Bars

=
nbars,c=n_{bars,c}
n = 88
8
bars,c

Shift Bars
Angle Between Bars
=
=
barshift=bar_{shift}
bar shif t = 00
0 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
barangle=bar_{angle}
bar = 4545
45 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
o m
.c
angle
=
Locationbars=Location_{bars}
Location of Bars Location bars =
Bar #

1
11
deg)

0
00
l c s
Angle (deg\mathrm{deg}
X (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)

0
00
= Y (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)

153
Distance to Right Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}

153153
mm)

225
225225
Distance to Top Fibre (mm\mathrm{mm}
mm)

72
7272
2
22
3
33
C a
45
4545
90
9090
t
108
108108
153 9.37×10−159.37×10^{-15}
1531539.37 × 10 72
7272
108
108108
−15
117
117117 117
117117
225
225225
4
44
i t h 135
135135
u n 108
108108 −108
−108-108 117
117117 333
333333

w cco
−15
5
55 180 18.7×10−1518.7×10^{-15}
180180
18.7 × 10 −153
−153-153 225
225225 378
378378
6
66
7
77
e d A
225
225225
270
270270
−108
−108-108
−28.1 × 10−15
−153 −28.1×10−15-28.1×10^{-15}
−153-153 378
378378
−108
−108-108 333
333333 333
333333
225
225225
t
a ria
8
88 l 315
315315 −108
−108-108 108
108108 333
333333 117
117117

r e
Total Longitudinal Reinforcement Bars nbars=n_{bars}
nbars = 88
8

C T
Minimum Cover to Steel Member in Pile
Distance from Extreme Fibre to Inner- =
= = 5050
cover=cover
cover 50 mm\mathrm{mm}

di=d_i
d
mm

i = 7272
72 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
AS 2159:2009, Cl 6.4.3

AS 3600:2018, Cl 5.2.2
most Reinforcement Centroid
=
Depth to the Outermost Steel about X-
dox=d_{ox}
dox = 378378
378 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm AS 3600:2018, Cl 1.7
Axis
=
Depth to the Outermost Tension Steel
doy=d_{oy}
d oy = 378378
378 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm AS 3600:2018, Cl 1.7
about Y-Axis
=
Total Reinforcement Area As,total=A_{s,total}
A s,total = 36193619
3619 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2 AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.3

=
Fitment Reinforcement
Fitment Type R10 (R250N10) AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.7

Minimum Diameter of Fitment Df,min=D_{f,min}

Df ,min = 55
5 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.7

Fitment Vertical Spacing or Helix Pitch

= sf=s_{f}
sf = 360360
360 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.7

Maximum Fitment Vertical Spacing or =

ssf,max=s_{f,max}
f ,max = 360360
360 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.7
Helix Pitch
=
Loads

Lateral & Moment Loads H,M=H,

H, M=
Label h (mm\mathrm{mm}
Height of Load hh mm) M x (mm\mathrm{mm}
Axial Eccentricity xx mm) Load Magnitudes H,MH,M
H, M

Dead & Live Load 1

11 = 0 G: 15 kN, 2 kN m, Q: 10 kN, 3 kN m
00
 Floors: Residential and
Character of Imposed Load AS/NZS 1170.0:2002, Cl 4.2.2
Domestic

Member Properties

Volume of Concrete Vc=V_c

V c = 0.4830.483
0.483 m3\mathrm{m^3}
m3
Gross Area of Cross - Section
= = 159 043 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
Ag=A_g
A mm2
g

Reinforcement Ratio
=p = 043159\,
p=p 0.0228
0.02280.0228 AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.3

= 043
Radius of Gyration about X-Axis rrx=r_x
x = 113 mm\mathrm{mm}
113113
mm
Radius of Gyration about Y-Axis
=
rry=r_y
= 113113
113 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
y

Maximum Ultimate Concrete Strain ε=

εcu=\varepsilon_{cu}
cu = 0.0030.003
0.003
Concrete Compressive Strength =ffc′=f^{\prime}
′
= 2525
25 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
c
Concrete Compressive Strength Square _c
fc′=\sqrt{f^{\prime}
f=c′ = 55
5 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
Root Term
_c}
Steel Modulus of Elasticity =E Es=E_s
s = 200 000 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
Steel Yield Strength
= 000200\,
ffsy=f_{sy}
= 500 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
500500
MPa
sy
= 000
Steel Strain Yield Limit εεsy=\varepsilon_{sy}
sy = 0.00250.0025
0.0025
=

Character of Imposed Load Factors

Load Case Analysis
CharQ=CharQ
CharQ =
o m
Imposed Load Type

Distributed
s
Short-Term Factor =Long-Term Factor

Distributed\text{Distributed} 0.7
0.70.7 0.4
Combination Factor

0.40.4 0.4
0.40.4 .c
Earthquake Factor

0.3
0.30.3

l
Concentrated

a c
Concentrated\text{Concentrated}
1
11 0.4
0.40.4

LCstr=LC_{str}
str =
0.4
0.40.4 0.3
0.30.3

Strength Load Cases

C t LC AS 1170.0:2002, Cl 4.2.2

=
n Pu (kN\mathrm{kN} Load Factor ξG\xi_G
Load Case Factored Lateral Load PuP_u
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Factored Moment Load MuM_u
Mu (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}
Permanent ξG

i t h u 1.35G 20.3
20.320.3 2.7
2.72.7 1.35
1.351.35

w cco
1.2G + 1.5Q_dist + 1.5Q_conc 33
3333 6.9
6.96.9 1.2
1.21.2
1.2G + 1.5(0.4Q_dist) + 1.5Q_conc 24
2424 4.2
4.24.2 1.2
1.21.2

e d A
1.2G + 1.0(0.4Q_dist) + 1.0Wu_down + 1.0Q_conc 22
2222 3.6
3.63.6 1.2
1.21.2

t
a ria l 0.9G + 1.0Wu_up 13.5
13.513.5 1.8
1.81.8 0.9
0.90.9

r e
1.0G + 1.0(0.3Q_dist) + 1.0Eu + 1.0Q_conc 18
1818 2.9
2.92.9 1
11

C T
1.2G + 1.0(0.4Q_dist) + 1.0Su + 1.0Q_conc

Ultimate Lateral Load to Top of Pile Hult=H_{ult}

H ult = 3333
22
2222

33 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
3.6
3.63.6 1.2
1.21.2

Ultimate Moment Load to Top of Pile

=
Mult=M_{ult}
M = 6.96.9
kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
6.9 kN ⋅m
ult
= \cdot
Equivalent Height (Effective Eccentricity) ∗ m}m\mathrm{m}
e = e∗=e^* 0.209
0.2090.209
m
of Factored Loads
=
Service Load Cases LCservice=LC_{service}
LCservice =
Load Case = Factored Lateral Load PserviceP_{service}
Pservice (kN\mathrm{kN}
kN) kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
Factored Moment Load MserviceM_{service}
Mservice (kN ⋅ m) \cdot m}

1.0G 15
1515 −2
−2-2
1.0G + 1.0(0.4Q_dist) + 1.0Q_conc 19
1919 −3.2
−3.2-3.2
1.0G + 1.0(0.4Q_dist) + 1.0Ss + 1.0Q_conc 19
1919 −3.2
−3.2-3.2

Service Load at Top of Pile Hservice=H_{service}

H service = 1919
19 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
Service Load Moment at Top of Pile
=
Mservice=M_{service}
M = 3.23.2
3.2 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m
service
= \cdot
Equivalent Height (Effective Eccentricity) m}m\mathrm{m}
ee=e
= 0.168
0.1680.168
m
of Loads
=
Pile Strength Design for Cohesive Foundation (Broms Method)

Distance from Pile Bottom to Zero Shear ff=f= 0.6270.627

0.627 m\mathrm{m}
m M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1, Eq 6.15

=
Mmax=M_{max}
max = 39.539.5
kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
39.5 kN ⋅ m M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Maximum Bending Moment M Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1, Eq 6.16

= \cdot
Length of Pile Resisting the Maximum
gg=g 1.73 m}
= 1.731.73
m\mathrm{m}
m M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1, Eq 6.17
Moment
=
Minimum Required Pile Depth for M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
hp,min=h_{p,min}
h p,min = 3.033.03
3.03 m\mathrm{m}
m Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1
Strength Design IBC 2018, Section 1807.3.2.1
=
Pile Depth to Diameter Ratio L/ = 6.746.74
L/B 6.74 M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1, Fig 6.25

Pile Load Eccentricity to Diameter Ratio

B=L/
∗
ee∗//B = 0.4650.465
0.465 M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1, Fig 6.25
B
B=e^*/
Dimensionless Horizontal Resistance per =u B 2 = 13.413.4
Hu/
Hu /CB 13.4 M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1, Fig 6.25
Pile Unit
CuB2=H_u/
= M.J. Tomlinson, _Pile Design and Construction
Design Ultimate Geotechnical Strength Rd,ug=R_{d,ug}
C_uB^2
R d,ug = 67.867.8
67.8 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN Practice, Fourth Edition_, Section 6.3.1, Fig 6.25
AS 2159:2009, Cl 4.3.3

Design Geotechnical Strength = =Rd,g=R_{d,g}

Rd,g = 35.335.3
35.3 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN AS 2159:2009, Cl 4.3.1

=
Reinforcement Design
Magnitude of Uniform Stress Block Factor
α2=\alpha_2
α 2 = 0.7720.772
0.772 AS 3600:2018, Cl [Link]
in Bending
=
Rectangular Stress Block Depth Factor γ=\gamma
γ = 0.9080.908
0.908 AS 3600:2018, Cl 10.6.2

Uniform Stress in Concrete Compressive =

α2fc′=\alpha_2
α ′
2 fc = 19.319.3
19.3 MPa\mathrm{MPa}
MPa
Stress Block
f^{\prime}
Reinforcement Layers reo=reo
_creo =
Layer Depth dd mm) == of Bars nn
d (mm\mathrm{mm}
Number n As (mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
Area of Steel AsA_s
mm ) 2

1
11
2
22 117
72
7272
117117
1
11
1
11
452
452452
452
o
452452m
s
3
33 225
225225 1
11
.c
452
452452

a l c 4
44
5
55
333
333333
378
378378
1
11
1
11
452
452452
452
452452

C n t 6
66 333
333333 1
11 452
452452

i t h u
7
77 225
225225 1
11 452
452452

w cco
8
88 117
117117 1
11 452
452452

Neutral Axis Location kupdo=k_{up}

k up do = 144144144 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Neutral Axis Parameter
e d A
d_{o}kup=k_{up}
k up = 0.3820.382
0.382 AS 3600:2018, Cl [Link]

t
Stress in Reinforcement Layers

a ria l
==
reoup=reo_{up}
reo
=
up =

e Strain in Steel εs\varepsilon_s

Layer Depth dd mm\mathrm{mm}
d (mm) mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
Area of Steel AsA_s
As (mm ) 2
εs fs (MPa\mathrm{MPa}
Stress in Steel fsf_s
MPa) Total Force in Steel C s ∣Ts (kN\mathrm{kN}
Cs∣TsC_s|kN)

r
T_s
1
11 72
7272 452
452452 0.0015
0.00150.0015 301
301301 136
136136

C T 2
22
3
33
117
117117
225
225225
572 × 10−6
452 572×10−6572×10^{-6}
452452
452 −0.00168-0.00168
452452
−0.00168
114
114114
−335
−335-335
51.8
51.851.8
−152
−152-152
4
44 333
333333 452 −0.00393-0.00393
452452
−0.00393 −500
−500-500 −226
−226-226
5
55 378
378378 452 −0.00486-0.00486
452452
−0.00486 −500
−500-500 −226
−226-226
6
66 333
333333 452 −0.00393-0.00393
452452
−0.00393 −500
−500-500 −226
−226-226
7
77 225
225225 452 −0.00168-0.00168
452452
−0.00168 −335
−335-335 −152
−152-152
−6
8
88 117
117117 452 572×10−6572×10^{-6}
452452
572 × 10 114
114114 51.8
51.851.8

Depth of Concrete Compressive Stress

γkupdo=\gamma
γk up do = 131131
131 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Block
k_{up}
Chord Length of Concrete Compressive d_{o}cp = 409409
chordcp=chord_{cp}
chord 409 mm\mathrm{mm}
mm
Stress Block
==
Central Angle of Concrete Compressive
θθcp=\theta_{cp}
cp = 131131
131 deg\mathrm{deg}
deg
Stress Block
=
Area of Concrete Compressive Stress
Acp=A_{cp}
A cp = 38 478 mm2\mathrm{mm^2}
mm2
Block
= 47838\,
Centroid of Concrete Compressive Stress
cy cp= 478
cycp=cy_{cp}
77 mm\mathrm{mm}
7777
mm
Block
=
Total Force of Concrete Compression Ccp=C_{cp}
C cp = 743743
743 kN\mathrm{kN}
kN
Ultimate Bending Capacity
=
Mup=M_{up}
M = 225225
225 kN⋅m\mathrm{kN
kN ⋅ m AS 3600:2018, Cl 10.6.2
up
\cdot
 Bending Capacity Factor ϕb=\phi_{b}
ϕ b = 0.8260.826
0.826 AS 3600:2018, Table 2.2.2

Concrete Placement Factor =k

k=k= 0.750.75
0.75 AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.2

= 140 kN
ϕkMup=\phi
up = 140140
kN⋅m\mathrm{kN AS 3600:2018, Table 2.2.2
Factored Pure Bending Moment ϕkM ⋅m AS 2159:2009, Cl 5.3.2
\cdot
k
m}
Comments
M_{up}
=
Assumptions
1. Cohesive foundation soil: for strength and soil deflection calculations of short free-head piles, Broms Method is used
2. Cohesionless foundation soil: for strength, the method from IBC 2018 Section 1807.3.2.1 is used
3. Earthquake loads, as well as any secondary effects from earthquakes such as liquefaction, are not considered
4. The concrete pile does not crack
5. Axial loading and biaxial bending is not supported
6. Low redundancy system is assumed
7. Pile reinforcement is only designed for cohesive soils (Broms method); IBC does not provide bending moment equations for
cohesive soils
8. The pile fitments are not designed for shear forces

o m
s .c
a l c
C n t
i t h u
w cco
e d A
t
a ria l
r e
C T