Basic Electrical Engineering
Tutorial
1. Consider the electric circuit shown in Figure 1. Determine: (i) the value of R so that load of 20 Ω
should draw the maximum power, (ii) the value of the maximum power drawn by the load. [Ans: 30 Ω;
180 W]
R
10 Ω 3Ω 10 Ω
45 V 45 V 45 V
30 Ω 30 Ω 10 Ω
180 V 10 Ω
60 Ω 20 Ω
10 Ω 10 Ω 10 Ω
Figure 1 Figure 2
2. Use Thevenin’s theorem to find the current through 3 Ω resistor in the network given in Figure 2. [Ans:
1.05 A]
3. Find the value of RL in the network shown in Figure 3 necessary to obtain maximum power in it. Also
find the maximum power in RL. [Ans: 5 Ω; 1.25 W]
6Ω 2Ω
6Ω RL
10 V
Figure 3
4. In the network shown in Figure 4 (a) and 4 (b), find the value of RL necessary to obtain maximum
power in RL and the maximum power dissipated in RL. [Ans: a) 6 Ω, 0.667 W; b) 150 Ω, (25/24)W]
12 Ω 300 Ω 25 Ω
2Ω
200
6Ω RL 100 V Ω RL
12 V
50 Ω
Figure 4 (a) Figure 4 (b)
5. In the circuit of figure 5, find the power loss in the 1 Ω resistor by Thevenin’s Theorem. [Ans: 5.33 W]
X R
X Y 10 Ω
10 Ω
2 Ω
5 Ω 1Ω
2A +
5 Ω -
+ 10 V
- 5A 24 V
Figure 5 Figure 6
6. What should be the value of R such that maximum power transfer can take place from the rest of the
network to R in figure 6? Obtain the amount of this power. [Ans: 5.33 Ω; and 188mW]
7. Find the current through 3 ohms resistor of the circuit shown in Figure 7, using the superposition
theorem. [Ans: 1.0 A]
A
2V
2Ω 2Ω 5Ω 10 Ω RL = 15
A
20 Ω
100 V
1V 3V
3Ω 50 V
B B
Figure 7 Figure 8
8. Determine the current flowing in the resistor RL of the circuit shown in Figure 8 by using
superposition theorem. [Ans: 4 A]
9. Find the current in 0.5 Ω resistor in the network shown in Figure 9 by using superposition
theorem. [Ans: 3.503 A]
0.5 Ω 4V 2Ω
1Ω 2Ω 1Ω
4V 2Ω
1Ω
15 V
20 V
6Ω
Figure 9 Figure 10
10. Find the load current in 6 Ω resistor in the circuit by using superposition theorem (see Figure 10).
[Ans: 0.57 A]