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4.2 | Genique Publication®

COMPLEX
4 VARIABLE
4.1 Consider the analytic function f  z   x 2 4.6 If a complex number ω satisfies the
1
 y 2  i 2 xy of the complex variable ω3  1, then the value of 1  ω  is
ω
z  x  iy, Where i  1. The (A) 0 (B) 1
derivative f '  z  is (C) 2 (D) 4
(A) 2 x  i 2 y (B) x 2  iy 2
4.7 The product of the complex numbers
(C) x  iy (D) 2 x  i 2 y
 3  i 2  and  3  i 4  results in
4.2 The product of a complex number (A) 1  i6 (B) 9  i8
z  x  iy and its complex conjugate z is (C) 9  i8 (D) 17  i6

(A) x 2 (B) x 2  iy 2 5  i10

4.8 The value of the expression is
(C) x 2  y 2 (D) x 2  y 2 3  i4
(A) 1  i 2 (B) 1  i 2
z 1
2
(C) 2  i (D) 2  i
4.3 The function f  z   is singular at
z2  4
(A) z   2 (B) z   1 3 1
4.9 If a complex number z i
(C) z   i (D) z   2i 2 2
then z 4 is
z2 1 3
4.4 The value of 
C
z4 1
dz using Cauchy’s (A) 2 2  2i (B)
2
i
2
integral around the circle z  1  1, 3 1
i
3 1
i
(C) (D)
where z  x  iy, is 2 2 8 8
 i
(A) 2  i
The function w  u  iv  log  x 2  y 2 
(B) 1
2 4.10
3  i 2
(C) (D)  2i  y
2 i tan 1   is not analytic at the point.
x
4.5 If f  x  iy   x3  3xy 2  i  x, y  , where (A) 0, 0 (B) 0, 1
(C) 1, 0 (D) 2, α
i  1 and f  x  iy  is an analytic
function, then   x, y  is 4.11 A complex-valued function, f  z  ,
(A) y3  3x 2 y (B) 3x 2 y  y 3 given below is analytic in domain D :
(C) x 4  4 x3 y (D) xy  y 2 f  z   u  x, y   iv  x, y 
z  x  iy

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Engineering Mathematics Genique Publication®|4.3
Which of the following is NOT correct? (C)  2 (D) e 2
df v u
(A)  i 4.17 Using the residue theorem, the value of
dz y y the integral (counter clockwise)
df u v 8  7z
(B) 
dz x
i
x  z  4 dz around a circle with center at
df v u z  0 and radius = 8 (where z is a
(C)  i
dz y y complex number and i  1 ), is
df v u (A)  20 i (B)  40
(D)  i
dz y x (C)  40 i (D) 40 i

4.12 What are the modulus  r  and   of 4.18 An analytic function w  z  is defined as
the complex number 3  4i ? w  u  iv, where i  1 and z  x  iy.
4 If the real part is given by
(A) r  7,   tan 1  
3 u 2
y
, w  z  is
3 x  y2
(B) r  7,   tan 1   1 1
4 (A) (B) 2
3 z z
(C) r  5,   tan 1   i 1
4 (C) (D)
z iz
4
(D) r  5,   tan 1  
3 4.19 The value of the contour integral
1 ez
2 i C  z  1 z  3
4.13 For complex variable z, the value of the I dz
1 e2 z
contour integral
2 i 
C
z  z  3
dz along the Where, C is the circle z  2 is
1 11 1 
clockwise contour C : z  2 (up to two (A)   
(B)
2e 2  e e3 
decimal places) is ______. 1
(C) Zero (D)
1  2 i  e3
4.14 For the function f  z   The
 2  z  z  2  4.20 If z  x  iy is a complex number, where
residue at z  2 is ______. i  1 then which of the following is
an analytic function of z?
4.15 If i  1, the value of the integral (A) x 2  y 2
7z  i (B) 2ixy
C z  z 2  1 dz z  2 (C) x2  y 2  2ixy
Using the Cauchy-Residue theorem is (D) x2  y 2  2ixy
(A) 2 i (B) 0
(C)  6 (D) 6 1
4.21 The value of z
C
2
dz , where the contour

4.16 Let j  1. Then the value of j j is is the unit circle traversed clockwise, is
(A) j (B) – 1 (A)  2 i (B) 0
(C) 2 i (D) 4 i
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4.4 | Genique Publication®
1 z 1
2
3 1  3 1
4.22 The value of the integral 2 j  z 2  1 dz (C) j (D) j
C 2 2 2 2
where z is a complex number and C is a
unit circle with center at 1  0 j in the 4.29 The contour C in the adjoining figure is
complex plane is _____. described by x 2  y 2  16. The value of
z2  8
4.23 Let z  x  jy where j  1. Then 
C
0.5 z  1.5 j
dz is
cos z  y

(A) cos z (B) cos z z plane

(C) sin z (D) sin z
x
0

The value of 1  i  where i  1

8 C
4.24
(A) 8  4i (B) 8  4i
(C) 16 (D) 8 Note: j  1
(A)  2 j (B) 2 j
4.25 Given f  z 
1

2
. If C is a (C) 4 j (D)  4 j
z 1 z  3
couter clockwise path in the z-plane such 4.30 A complex variable z  x  j  0.1 has
that z  1  1, the value of
its real part x varying in the range   to
1
f  z  dz is  . Which one of the following is the
2 j C 1
locus (shown in thick lines) of in the
(A) – 2 (B) – 1 z
(C) 1 (D) 2 complex plane?
(A)
4.26 If z  x  jy, where x and y are real, the Imaginary
axis
value of e jz is
Real axis
(B) e x  y
2 2
(A) 1
(C) e y (D) e  y
 j10

sin z (B)
4.27 The value of
z  dz where the Imaginary
axis
contour of integration is a simple closed
curve around the origin is, Real axis
(A) 0 (B) 2 j
1  j10
(C) ∞ (D)
2 j
4.28 One of the roots of the equation x3  j, (C)
Imaginary
where j is the positive square root of – 1 axis

is
Real axis
3 1
(A) j (B) j  j10
2 2

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Engineering Mathematics Genique Publication®|4.5
(D) 9
Imaginary (A) – 1 (B)
axis 16
(C) 2 (D) 9

Real axis 4.36 For an analytic function,

f  x  iy   u  x, y   iv  x, y 
 j10
u is given by u  3x 2  3 y 2 . The expres-
sion for v, considering K to be a constant
sin z is
4.31 For the function of a complex
z3 (A) 3 y 2  3x 2  K
variable z, the point z  0 is (B) 6 x  6 y  K
(A) A pole of order 3
(B) A pole of order 2 (C) 6 y  6 x  K
(C) A pole of order 1 (D) 6xy  K
(D) Not a singularity
4.37 The value of the integral
4.32 The value of the integral of the complex cos  2 z 
3s  4 C  2 z  1 z  3dz
function f  s   . Along
 s  1 s  2  (where C is a closed curve given by
the path s  3 is z  1 ) is
(A) 2 j (B) 4 j 
(A)   i (B)  6 i
(C) 6 j (D) 8 j 8
4
(C)  6 i (D)  i
4.33 Consider the circle z  5  5i  2 in the 81
complex number plane  x, y  with
4.38 Potential function  is given   x 2
z  x  iy. The minimum distance from
 y 2 . What will be the stream function
the origin to the circle is
 with the condition   0 at x  0,
(A) 5 2  2 (B) 54
y  0?
(C) 34 (D) 5 2
(A) 2xy (B) x 2  y 2
4.34 Let z 3  z , where z is a complex not (C) x 2  y 2 (D) 2x 2 y 2
equal to zero. The z is a solution of
4.39 Using Cauchy’s integral theorem, the
(A) z 2  1 (B) z 3  1
value of the integral (integration being
(C) z 4  1 (D) z 9  1 taken in counter clockwise direction)
z3  6
4.35 Consider the following complex func-  3z  i dz is where C is z  1
tion, C

9 2 
f  z  (A)  4 i (B)  6 i
 z  1 z  2 
2
81 8
4
Which of the following is one of the (C)  6 i (D) 1
residues of the above function ? 81

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4.40 Consider likely applicability of (A) a  1, b  1
Cauchy’s integral theorem to evaluate (B) a  1, b  2
the following integral counter clockwise
(C) a  1, b  2
around the unit circle C,
(D) a  2, b  2
I   sec zdz
c
3z  5
z being a complex variable. The value of
I will be
4.45 The value of   z  1 z  2 dz

along a

(A) I  0; Singularities set   closed path  is equal to  4  i  , where

(B) I  0; Singularities set
z  x  iy and i  1. The correct path
  2n  1  
  , n  0,1, 2.......  is
 2  (A)
 y
(C) I  ; Singularities set
2

 n ; n  0,1, 2.......
x
(D) None of the above 0 1 2

4.41 e x is a periodic with a period of (B)

(A) 2  (B) 2  i y

(C)  (D) i


4.42 F  z  is a function of the complex 0 1 2

x

variable z  x  iy given by
F  z   iz  k Re  z   i Im  z  (C)
y
For what value of k will F  z  satisfy the
Cauchy-Riemann equation? 
(A) 0 (B) 1 x
0 1 2
(C) – 1 (D) y

4.43 Let z be a comlex variable. For a (D)

y
counter-clockwise integration around a
unit circle C centered at origin.
1 
C 5z  4 dz  A i 0 1 2
x

Then the value of A is

2 4
(A) (B)
5 2 4.46 A function f of the complex variable
(C) 2 (D)
4 z  x  iy, is given as f  x, y   u  x, y 
5
iv  x, y  , where u  x, y   2kxy
If f  z    x  ay   i bxy is a complex
2 2 &
4.44
v  x, y   x 2  y 2 .
analytic function of z  x  iy, where
The value of k, for which the function is
i  1, then analytic, is ______.

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Engineering Mathematics Genique Publication®|4.7
4.47 f  z   u  x, y   iv  x, y  is an analytic 4.51 An analytic function of a complex
variable z  x  iy is expressed as
function of complex variable z  x  iy
f  z   u  x, y   iv  x, y 
where i  1. If u  x, y   2 xy, then
where i  1 if u  x, y   2 xy, then
v  x, y  may be expressed as
v  x, y  must be
(A)  x2  y 2  constant
(B) x2  y 2  constant (A) x2  y 2  constant
(C) x2  y 2  constant (B) x2  y 2  constant
(D)   x 2  y 2   constant (C)  x2  y 2  constant
(D)  x2  y 2  constant
4.48 Given two complex numbers
4.52 The modulus of the complex number
 
z1  5  5 3 i and z2 
2
3
 2i, the  3  4i 
  is
z  1  2i 
argument of 1 in degree is
z2 (A) 5 (B) 5
(A) 0 (B) 30 1 1
(C) (D)
(C) 60 (D) 90 5 5

4.49 If z is a complex variable, the vector of 4.53 An analytic function of a complex

3i
dz variable z  x  iy is expressed as
5 z is f  z   u  x, y   iv  x, y  where
(A) 0.511 1.57i i  1. If u  xy, the expression for v
(B) 0.511  1.57i should be
(C) 0.511 1.57i
 x  y
2
(D) 0.511  1.57i (A) k
2
4.50 An analytic function of a complex x2  y 2
variable z  x  iy is expressed as (B) k
2
f  z   u  x, y   iv  x, y  y 2  x2
(C) k
Where i  1. if u  x, y   x 2  y 2 , then 2
 x  y
2
expressed for v  x, y  in terms of x, y (D) k
and a general constant c would be 2
(A) xy  c
x2  y 2 4.54 Assuming i  1 and t is real number,
(B) c  3
2
 e dt is
it

(C) 2xy  c 0

 x  y
2
3 1
(D) c (A) i
2 2 2
3 1
(B) i
2 2

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4.8 | Genique Publication®
1  3 (A)
1
i
2
(B) i
(C) i 
2  2  2 3
3 4
1  3 (C) i (D) i
(D)  i 1   4 5
2  2 
4.59 The value of the integral
2z  5
4.55 If C is a circle z  4 and C  1  2 dz
z 2
 z    z  4 z  5
f  z 
 z  3z  2 
2
, then  f  z  dz is  2
C
Over the contour z  1, taken in the
(A) 1 (B) 0 anti-clockwise direction, would be
(C) – 1 (D) – 2 24 i 48 i
(A) (B)
13 13
4.56 The value of the integral  f  z  dz in
C (C)
24
(D)
12
counter clockwise direction around a 13 13
circle C of radius 1 with center at the
point z  2 is 4.60 Given f  z   g  z   h  z  , where f , g , h
i are complex valued functions of a
(A) (B) 2 i
2 complex variable z. Which one of the
i following statements is TRUE?
(C)  (D)  2 i
2 (A) If f  z  is differentiable at z0 , then
g  z  and h  z  are also differentiable at
4.57 The value of the contour integral in the
z0 .
z3  2z  3
complex plane  dz along (B) If g  z  and h  z  are differentiable
z2
the contour z  3, taken counter clock- at z0 , then f  z  is also differentiable at
wise is z0 .
(A) 18 i (B) 0 (C) If f  z  is continuous at z0 , then it is
(C) 14 i (D) 48 i
differentiable at z0 .
4.58 Consider the line integral (D) If f  z  is differentiable at z0 , then
I    x  iy  dz where z  x  iy
2 2
so are its real and imaginary parts.
C

The line C is shown in the figure below, 4.61 All the values of the multi-valued
y
complex function 1i , where i  1, are
i
(A) purely imaginary.
(1, i)
(B) real and non-negative.
C (C) on the unit circle.
(D) equal in real and imaginary parts.
x 4.62 Let S be the set of points in the complex
(0, 0) 1
The value of I is plane corresponding to the unit circle.
(That is S  {z : z  1} ). Consider the

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Engineering Mathematics Genique Publication®|4.9
function f  z   zz, where z  denotes 1
The plot of the complex number y  is
the complex conjugate of z. The f  z  z
(A)
maps S to which one of the following in Imaginary
the complex plane Unit circle
(A) Unit circle.
(B) Horizontal axis line segment from
y Real
origin to (1, 0).
(C) The point (1, 0).
(D) The entire horizontal axis.
(B)
Imaginary
4.63 Integration of the complex function
z2
f  z   2 , in the counter clockwise
Unit circle

z 1
direction around z  1  1is Real
y
(A)  i (B) 0
(C)  i (D) 2 i
(C)
Imaginary
4.64 Square roots of i, where i  1, are
(A) i, 1 Unit circle
y
   
(B) cos     i sin    , Real
 4  4
 3   3 
cos    i sin  
 4   4  (D)
   3  Imaginary
(C) cos    i sin   ,
4  4  Unit circle
 3   
cos    i sin  
 4  4 Real

 3   3 
(D) cos    i sin   
y
 4   4 
 3   3 
cos     i sin   z
 4   4  4.66 Given X  z   with z  a, the
 z  a
2

4.65 A point z has been plotted in the residue of X  z  z n1 at z  a for n  0 will
complex plane, as shown in figure
below, be
Imaginary (A) a n 1 (B) a n
Unit circle (C) na n (D) na n1

Real

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4.10 | Genique Publication®
4.67 The contour C given below is one the (D)  4 i sin 1
complex plane z  x  jy, where
j  1. 4.71 The values of the integral along a closed
y contour C is anticlockwise direction for
(i) The point z0  2 inside the contour C
C
and
x (ii) The point z0  2 outside the contour
1 1
C
Respectively, are
(A) (i) 2.72 (ii) 0
The value of the integral (B) (i) 4.39 (ii) 0
1  1 
 j C  z 2  1 
dz is _____. (C) (i) 0 (ii) 2.72
(D) (i) 0 (ii) 4.39

dz sin  z 
4.68 The value of  1  z  where C is the 4.72 For f  z   , the residue of the
C 2
z2
pole at z  0 is _____.
i
contour z   1 is
2 4.73 Consider the complex valued function
(A) 2 i (B)  f  z   2 z 3  b z where z is a complex
3

(C) tan 1 z (D)  i tan 1 z variable. The value of b for which the
4.69 The residues of a function function f  z  is analytic is _____.
1
f  z  are 4.74 In the following integral, the contour C
 z  4  z  1
3

encloses the points 2 i and  2 i

1 1
(A)  and  1 sin z
27 125  
2 C  z  2 i 3
dz
1 1
(B) and  The value of the integral is _____.
125 125
1 1
(C)  and 4.75 If C denotes the counterclockwise unit
27 5 circle, the value of the contour integral
1 1
(D) and  1
125 5
2  Re  z  dz is ____.
C

4.70 An integral I over a counterclockwise

circle C is given by, 4.76 The real part of an analytic function
z2 1 f  z  , where z  u  iv is given by
I   2 e z dz
C
z 1 e y cos  x  . The imaginary part of f  z 
If C is defined as z  3, then the value is
of I is (A) e y cos  x 
(A)   i sin 1 (B) e y sin  x 
(B)  2 i sin 1 (C) e y sin  x 
(C)  3 i sin 1 (D) e y sin  x 
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Engineering Mathematics Genique Publication®|4.11
4.77 C is a closed path in the z-plane given by 1 1
(A) (B)
z  3. The value of the integral 32 16
 z2  z  j4  1 1
(C) (D)
C  z  j 2  dz is 16 32

(A)  4 1  j 2  4.82 If the semi-circular contour D of radius

(B) 4  3  j 2  2 is as shown in the figure, then the
1
(C)  4  3  j 2  value of the integral  2 ds is
D  s  1
(D) 4 1  j 2  jω
j2
4.78 The value of the integral D
3z  4
C  z 2  4 z  5 dz, 0 2
σ

Where C is the circle z  1 is given by  j2

1
(A) 0 (B)
10 (A) j (B)  j
(C)
4
(D) 1 (C)   (D) 
5
4.83 The equation sin  z   10 has
4.79 The residues of a complex function
(A) no real (or) complex solution.
1  2z
X  z  at its poles are (B) exactly two distinct complex solu-
z  z  1 z  2  tion.
1 1 (C) a unique solution
(A) , and 1 (D) an infinite number of complex solu-
2 2
1 1 tions.
(B) , and  1
2 2
4.84 The value of the contour integral
1 3
(C) ,1 and 1
2 2 
z  j 2
z 4
2
dz in positive sense in
1 3
(D) , 1 and j 
2 2 (A) (B)
2 2
1 f  z  j 
4.80 If f  z   c0  c1 z 1 , then  dz (C) (D)
z 2 2
unit
circle

is given by 4.85 For the function of a complex variable

(A) 2 c1 (B) 2 1  c0  w  ln z (where, w  u  jv, z  x  jy ),
the u  constant lines get mapped in the
(C) 2 jc1 (D) 2 j 1  c0 
z-plane as
(A) set of radial straight lines.
4.81 The residue of the function (B) set of concentric circles.
1
f  z  at z  2 is (C) set of confocal hyperbolas.
 z  2  z  2
2 2
(D) set of confocal ellipses.

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4.12 | Genique Publication®
Answer Key: Complex Variables
4.1 A 4.2 D 4.3 D 4.4 B 4.5 B
4.6 A 4.7 D 4.8 B 4.9 B 4.10 A
4.11 A 4.12 D 4.13 - 0.33 4.14 - 0.25 4.15 B
4.16 D 4.17 C 4.18 C 4.19 A 4.20 D
4.21 B 4.22 1 4.23 B 4.24 C 4.25 C
4.26 D 4.27 A 4.28 B 4.29 D 4.30 B
4.31 B 4.32 C 4.33 A 4.34 C 4.35 A
4.36 D 4.37 C 4.38 A 4.39 A 4.40 A
4.41 B 4.42 B 4.43 A 4.44 B 4.45 B
4.46 -1 4.47 A 4.48 A 4.49 B 4.50 C
4.51 C 4.52 B 4.53 C 4.54 A 4.55 B
4.56 A 4.57 C 4.58 B 4.59 B 4.60 B
4.61 B 4.62 C 4.63 C 4.64 B 4.65 D
4.66 D 4.67 D 4.68 B 4.69 B 4.70 D
4.71 B 4.72 1 4.73 0 4.74 - 133.87 4.75 0.5
4.76 B 4.77 C 4.78 A 4.79 C 4.80 D
4.81 A 4.82 A 4.83 B 4.84 D 4.85 B

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