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C Programming Notes and Practical Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide to C programming, divided into theory and practical sections. It covers programming concepts, control structures, and includes numerous coding examples with explanations for basic input/output, decision control, loop control, and special number programs. Key examples include Fibonacci series, Armstrong numbers, and Krishnamurthy numbers.

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5 views2 pages

C Programming Notes and Practical Guide

The document provides a comprehensive guide to C programming, divided into theory and practical sections. It covers programming concepts, control structures, and includes numerous coding examples with explanations for basic input/output, decision control, loop control, and special number programs. Key examples include Fibonacci series, Armstrong numbers, and Krishnamurthy numbers.

Uploaded by

kaushalkushwah127
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C Programming Notes and Practical Guide

Part A: Theory Notes


Detailed explanations of programming language generations, language processors, algorithms,
flowcharts, basics of C, operators, type conversion, decision and loop control structures.

Part B: Practical Coding Section


Includes all fundamental and special C programs with solutions and explanations.

Basic Input/Output Programs


1. Print a message
2. Add two numbers
3. Swap two numbers
4. Find ASCII value of a character

Decision Control Programs


1. Check even or odd
2. Check positive, negative, or zero
3. Largest among three numbers
4. Check leap year
5. Calculator using switch

Loop Control Programs


1. Print 1 to n
2. Sum of n natural numbers
3. Reverse a number
4. Factorial of a number
5. Count digits
6. Sum of digits
7. Multiplication table

Series and Special Number Programs


1. Fibonacci Series
2. Palindrome Number
3. Armstrong Number
4. Krishnamurthy Number
5. Perfect Number
6. Prime Number
7. Reverse String

Example: Fibonacci Series


#include <stdio.h> int main() { int n, t1 = 0, t2 = 1, next; printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &n;); printf("Fibonacci Series: "); for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) { printf("%d ", t1); next = t1 +
t2; t1 = t2; t2 = next; } return 0; } Output:
Enter number of terms: 6
Fibonacci Series: 0 1 1 2 3 5

Example: Check Armstrong Number


#include <stdio.h> #include <math.h> int main() { int n, temp, rem, sum = 0, digits = 0; printf("Enter
a number: "); scanf("%d", &n;); temp = n; while (temp != 0) { temp /= 10; digits++; } temp = n; while
(temp != 0) { rem = temp % 10; sum += pow(rem, digits); temp /= 10; } if (sum == n)
printf("Armstrong number"); else printf("Not an Armstrong number"); return 0; } Output:
Enter a number: 153
Armstrong number
Example: Krishnamurthy (Strong) Number
#include <stdio.h> int fact(int n) { int f = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) f *= i; return f; } int main() { int n,
temp, rem, sum = 0; printf("Enter a number: "); scanf("%d", &n;); temp = n; while (temp != 0) { rem =
temp % 10; sum += fact(rem); temp /= 10; } if (sum == n) printf("Krishnamurthy number"); else
printf("Not a Krishnamurthy number"); return 0; } Output:
Enter a number: 145
Krishnamurthy number

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