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Climate Assignment

Temperature is influenced by factors such as latitude, altitude, and proximity to oceans, with oceans moderating coastal climates by regulating temperatures and increasing humidity. Trade winds and the polar front play significant roles in weather patterns, while ocean currents impact land temperatures. Additionally, urban areas tend to be warmer than rural areas due to the urban heat island effect.

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3 views1 page

Climate Assignment

Temperature is influenced by factors such as latitude, altitude, and proximity to oceans, with oceans moderating coastal climates by regulating temperatures and increasing humidity. Trade winds and the polar front play significant roles in weather patterns, while ocean currents impact land temperatures. Additionally, urban areas tend to be warmer than rural areas due to the urban heat island effect.

Uploaded by

pechdiany0
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Factors that control temperature

Temperature in a region depends on latitude, altitude, distance from the ocean, ocean
currents, and cloud cover. Places near the equator get more direct sunlight, while higher
elevations are cooler. Coastal areas are more moderate because water heats and cools
slowly.

2. How oceans affect coastal climate

Oceans keep coastal areas from getting too hot or too cold. Water warms and cools slower
than land, so it moderates temperature and also adds moisture, which can increase
humidity and precipitation.

3. Trade winds

Trade winds are steady winds that blow from east to west near the equator. They are
predictable because they are driven by consistent temperature differences and Earth’s
rotation (Coriolis effect).

4. Polar front and jet stream

The polar front is where cold polar air meets warmer air. The jet stream is a fast-moving
wind high in the atmosphere along this boundary. It helps guide storms and can change
weather patterns quickly.

5. Ocean currents and temperature

Horizontal currents move warm or cold water around the planet, affecting nearby land
temperatures. Vertical currents, like upwelling, bring cold water to the surface, which can
cool coastal areas.

6. Koeppen climate zones

The main zones are tropical (warm and wet, with rainforests), dry (deserts with little
vegetation), temperate (moderate climates with forests and grasslands), continental (larger
temperature changes with forests), and polar (very cold with little plant life like tundra).

7. Urban vs rural climate

Cities are usually warmer than surrounding areas, called the urban heat island effect.
Buildings and pavement absorb heat, and there is less vegetation to cool things down
compared to rural areas.

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