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IGCSE RM Introduction

The document outlines how to write an effective introduction for a research paper, emphasizing its purpose to explain the topic, provide background, and present the research aim. It details a structured approach consisting of general background, narrowing the topic, discussing its importance, and concluding with the research question. Additionally, it highlights common mistakes to avoid and offers tips for clarity and formality.

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shazianajafi63
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8 views2 pages

IGCSE RM Introduction

The document outlines how to write an effective introduction for a research paper, emphasizing its purpose to explain the topic, provide background, and present the research aim. It details a structured approach consisting of general background, narrowing the topic, discussing its importance, and concluding with the research question. Additionally, it highlights common mistakes to avoid and offers tips for clarity and formality.

Uploaded by

shazianajafi63
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Salaam Model High School _ IGCSE _ Research Method

How to Write an Introduction

1. Purpose of the Introduction

The introduction is the first section of the research paper. Its purpose is to:

✔ Explain the topic

✔ Provide background information

✔ Show why the topic is important

✔ Present the research aim or question

2. Length

Usually 1–2 paragraphs (school level)

Clear and focused (not too long)

3. Structure of a Good Introduction

A strong introduction has 4 key parts:

1. General Background (Start broad)

Begin with general information about the topic.

Example:

In recent years, ethical behavior has become an important issue in the business world.

2. Narrow the Topic

Move from general idea to your specific focus.

Example:

Businesses are increasingly expected to follow ethical practices in their operations and decision-making.

3. Importance of the Topic

Explain why this topic matters.

Example:

Ethical practices are important because they influence customer trust, company reputation, and long-term
success.
4. Aim / Research Question (MOST IMPORTANT)

End with your research aim or main question.

Example:This research aims to examine the importance of ethical business practices and their impact on
business success.

4. Simple Formula (Students Can Follow)

Use this structure:

General idea

Specific focus

Importance

Aim / question

5. Full Example (Professional Introduction)

Topic: Ethical Business Practices

In today’s global economy, ethical behaviour has become a significant concern for businesses. Organizations
are expected not only to achieve profit but also to operate in a responsible and ethical manner. Ethical
business practices influence various aspects of an organization, including its reputation, customer
relationships, and long-term sustainability. This topic is important because unethical behaviour can lead to
serious consequences such as legal issues and loss of public trust. Therefore, this research aims to examine the
importance of ethical business practices and their role in ensuring business success.

6. Common Mistakes

Students should avoid:

Starting directly with definitions only

Writing too much detail

Adding results or conclusions

Using personal opinions (e.g., “I think”)

Being too general or unclear

7. Important Tips

✔ Start broad → then narrow down

✔ Keep language formal and clear

✔ Do NOT include findings (that comes later)

✔ End with research aim or question

Instructor: Atefa Honaryar

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