🐍 Structure of Learning Python (Beginner → Advanced)

Think of Python learning like building a house 🏠

You can’t start with the roof.

🧱 LEVEL 1: Python Basics (Foundation)

👉 Goal: Understand syntax & basic logic

Topics to Learn

1. Introduction to Python

2. Installing Python & IDE (VS Code / PyCharm)

3. Python syntax & indentation

4. Comments

5. Variables & naming rules

6. Data types

o int, float, string, boolean

7. Type casting

8. Input & Output

Example

name = input("Enter name: ")

print("Hello", name)

✅ Outcome: You can write simple Python programs

🔁 LEVEL 2: Control Flow (Decision Making)

👉 Goal: Make programs think

Topics

1. if, elif, else

2. Nested conditions

3. Logical operators

4. Comparison operators

Example

if marks >= 50:

print("Pass")
else:

print("Fail")

✅ Outcome: You can control program flow

🔄 LEVEL 3: Loops & Iterations

👉 Goal: Avoid repetition

Topics

1. for loop

2. while loop

3. break, continue, pass

4. range()

Example

for i in range(1, 6):

print(i)

✅ Outcome: You can automate repetitive tasks

📦 LEVEL 4: Data Structures (Very Important 🔥)

👉 Goal: Store & manage data efficiently

Topics

1. List

2. Tuple

3. Set

4. Dictionary

5. Indexing & slicing

6. Built-in functions

Example

student = {"name": "Sharvesh", "age": 21}

print(student["name"])

✅ Outcome: You can handle real data

🧱 LEVEL 5: Functions & Modular Programming

👉 Goal: Reuse code

Topics

1. Defining functions

2. Arguments & return

3. Default & keyword arguments

4. Recursion

5. Lambda functions

Example

def add(a, b):

return a + b

✅ Outcome: Cleaner & reusable code

🧱 LEVEL 6: Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

👉 Goal: Write professional-level code

Topics

1. Class & object

2. Constructor (__init__)

3. Inheritance

4. Polymorphism

5. Encapsulation

6. Abstraction

Example

class Student:

def __init__(self, name):

[Link] = name

✅ Outcome: You can build scalable programs

⚠️ LEVEL 7: Exception Handling & File Handling

👉 Goal: Handle real-world errors

Topics

1. try, except, else, finally

2. Custom exceptions

3. File read/write

4. Working with CSV & JSON

Example

try:

x = int(input())

except ValueError:

print("Invalid input")

✅ Outcome: Stable programs

📚 LEVEL 8: Modules & Packages

👉 Goal: Use Python’s power

Topics

1. import statement

2. Built-in modules

3. Creating custom modules

4. pip & virtual environments

Example

import math

print([Link](16))

🚀 LEVEL 9: Intermediate to Advanced Python

👉 Goal: Become industry-ready

Topics

1. List / dict comprehensions

2. Iterators & generators

3. Decorators

4. Multithreading & multiprocessing

5. Regex
🎯 LEVEL 10: Python + Career Path (Choose One)

4
Choose Your Direction:

1. 🌐 Web Development → Django, Flask

2. 🤖 AI / ML → NumPy, Pandas, TensorFlow

3. 📊 Data Science → Pandas, Matplotlib

4. ⚙️ Automation → Scripts, Selenium

5. 🔐 Cybersecurity → Networking & scripting

🧱 LEVEL 11: Projects (Most Important 🔥)

👉 No projects = no confidence

Beginner Projects

 Calculator

 Number guessing game

 To-do list

Intermediate Projects

 File organizer

 Web scraper

 Chat application

Advanced Projects

 Recommendation system

 AI chatbot

 Full-stack web app

🏁 Final Advice (Real Talk)

 Learn step by step

 Practice daily

 Don’t jump to AI without basics

 Build projects early

For you (CSE student 💻), this structure is perfect.

4

🧱 WEEK 1: Python Basics (Days 1–7)

Day 1 – Introduction & Setup

 What is Python?

 Why Python?

 Install Python

 Install VS Code

 First program

print("Hello, Python")

Day 2 – Variables & Data Types

 Variables

 int, float, string, boolean

 type()

Practice:

name = "Sharvesh"

age = 21
print(type(age))

Day 3 – Input, Output & Type Casting

 input()

 int(), float(), str()

age = int(input("Enter age: "))

print(age + 5)

Day 4 – Operators

 Arithmetic

 Relational

 Logical

 Assignment

Day 5 – Strings

 Indexing

 Slicing

 String methods

 f-strings

Day 6 – Control Statements

 if

 elif

 else

 Nested if

Day 7 – Practice Day

✔ Mini tasks:

 Even / Odd

 Grade calculator

 Simple login check

🧱 WEEK 2: Loops & Data Structures (Days 8–14)

Day 8 – for Loop

 range()

 Iteration

Day 9 – while Loop

 break

 continue

 pass

Day 10 – Lists

 Creation

 Indexing

 append, remove, pop

 Sorting

Day 11 – Tuples & Sets

 Tuple vs List

 Set operations

Day 12 – Dictionaries

 Key-value pairs

 add/update/delete

 Loop through dict

Day 13 – Nested Data Structures

 List of lists

 Dict inside list

Day 14 – Practice + Mini Project

📌 Project:

 Student Management (store name, marks, grade)

🧱 WEEK 3: Functions, Files & Errors (Days 15–21)

Day 15 – Functions

 def

 arguments

 return

Day 16 – Advanced Functions

 Default arguments

 Keyword arguments

 Recursion (basic)

Day 17 – Lambda & Built-in Functions

 lambda

 map, filter, reduce

Day 18 – File Handling

 read()

 write()

 append()

Day 19 – Exception Handling

 try

 except

 finally

Day 20 – Modules & Packages

 import

 math, random, datetime

  pip basics

Day 21 – Practice + Mini Project

📌 Project:

 File-based To-Do List

🔵 WEEK 4: OOP + Real Python (Days 22–30)

Day 22 – OOP Basics

 Class

 Object

 Constructor

Day 23 – OOP Concepts

 Inheritance

 Polymorphism

 Encapsulation

Day 24 – Abstraction

 abstract class

 interfaces idea

Day 25 – Advanced Python

 List comprehension

 Dict comprehension

Day 26 – Regex & String Validation

 Email validation

 Phone number check

Day 27 – Python Interview Problems

 Reverse string
  Palindrome

 Fibonacci

 Prime number

Day 28 – DSA with Python

 Arrays

 Strings

 Basic recursion

Day 29 – Final Project

📌 Choose ONE:

 Expense Tracker

 Password Generator

 Quiz Application

 File Organizer

Day 30 – Revision + Confidence Boost

✔ Revise all concepts

✔ Clean code
✔ Push project to GitHub
✔ Prepare Python intro for interview

🏁 After 30 Days, You Will Be Able To:

✅ Write clean Python code

✅ Solve logic problems
✅ Explain Python confidently
✅ Move to:

 Python + DSA

 Python + Web

 Python + AI
4

🐍 DAY 1 – Python Foundations (IN-DEPTH)

🎯 Day 1 Goal

By the end of today, you should:

 Understand what Python is

  Know how Python works internally

 Set up Python properly

 Write and run your first Python program

 Understand how Python executes code

1️⃣ What Exactly Is Python? (Deep but Simple)

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language designed to make programming:

 Easy to read

 Easy to write

 Easy to maintain

Why “High-Level”?

Because Python hides:

 Memory management

 Hardware-level details

 CPU instructions

You focus on logic, not machine stuff.

2️⃣ How Python Works Internally (VERY IMPORTANT)

Python is interpreted, but here’s the real flow 👇

🔁 Python Execution Flow

Python Code (.py)

Bytecode (.pyc)

Python Virtual Machine (PVM)

Output

What does this mean?

 Python does NOT compile directly to machine code

 It converts code into bytecode

 Bytecode runs inside PVM

💡 That’s why Python:

 Is slower than C

 But runs on any OS (Windows, Linux, Mac)

3️⃣ Installing Python (What Matters, What Doesn’t)

✔ During Installation (IMPORTANT)

When installing Python:

☑ Check “Add Python to PATH”

If you miss this:

 python won’t work in terminal

 You’ll get errors like command not found

4️⃣ Python Ways to Run Code

Python has 3 ways to run code:

🧱 1. Interactive Mode (Shell)

Open Command Prompt and type:

python

You’ll see:

>>>

Now type:

print("Hello")

✔ Runs immediately
❌ Not for big programs

🧱 2. Script Mode (REAL PROGRAMMING)

Create a file:

[Link]

Write:

print("Hello Python")

Run:
python [Link]

✔ Used in real projects

✔ This is what we’ll mostly use

🧱 3. IDE Mode (VS Code / PyCharm)

 Better debugging

 Auto suggestions

 Clean coding

We’ll assume VS Code.

5️⃣ Your First Python Program (Deep Understanding)

print("Hello, World")

Let’s break it:

Part Meaning

print Built-in function

() Function call

"Hello, World" String (text data)

Why quotes?

Because:

 Quotes tell Python: this is text

 Without quotes → Python thinks it’s a variable

❌ Wrong:

print(Hello)

✔ Correct:

print("Hello")

6️⃣ Comments in Python

Comments are ignored by Python

Used for:

 Explanation

 Readability
Single-line comment

# This is a comment

print("Hello")

Multi-line comment (actually strings)

"""

This is a

multi-line comment

"""

7️⃣ Python Is Case-Sensitive ⚠️

print("Hello") # Correct

Print("Hello") # ❌ Error

Python treats:

 print

 Print

 PRINT

as different things.

8️⃣ Indentation (Python’s Superpower)

Python uses indentation instead of braces {}.

Example:

if True:

print("Inside if")

print("Still inside")

❌ Wrong:

if True:

print("Error")

Indentation is NOT optional.

9️⃣ Common Beginner Errors (Know This Early)

❌ Missing Quotes
print(Hello)

❌ Wrong Indentation

if True:

print("Hello")

❌ Wrong File Extension

[Link] ❌

[Link] ✔

🧱 Day 1 Practice (MANDATORY)

Do ALL of these 👇

1️⃣ Print your name

print("Sharvesh")

2️⃣ Print 3 lines of text

print("Python")

print("is")

print("awesome")

3️⃣ Add comments to your code

4️⃣ Try running code in:

 Python shell

 .py file

🧱 Day 1 Summary (Interview Ready)

Python is a high-level, interpreted, platform-independent programming language that executes code

using a Python Virtual Machine and emphasizes readability and simplicity.
4

🐍 DAY 2 – Variables & Data Types (IN-DEPTH)

🎯 Day 2 Goal

By the end of today, you will:

 Clearly understand what variables are

 Know how Python stores data

 Learn all basic data types

 Avoid common beginner mistakes

 Write clean, correct programs

1️⃣ What Is a Variable? (Real Meaning)

A variable is a name that refers to a value stored in memory.

Think of it like this 🧱

👉 Variable = label
👉 Value = actual data

age = 21

 age → label

 2️1️ → value
  = → assignment operator

Python reads this as:

“Create a name age that points to the value 2️1️”

2️⃣ How Python Stores Variables (IMPORTANT CONCEPT)

Unlike C / Java:

 Python does not store data inside variables

 Variables reference objects in memory

Example:

a = 10

b=a

What happens internally:

1️0 ← object in memory

a, b both point here

So:

print(a) # 10

print(b) # 10

💡 This is why Python is called dynamically typed.

3️⃣ Dynamic Typing (Python Superpower)

In Python:

 You don’t declare data types

 Python decides at runtime

x = 10 # int

x = "Hello" # str

x = 3.14 # float

Same variable, different types ✔

This is NOT possible in C / Java.

4️⃣ Basic Data Types (Core Foundation)

🔹 1. Integer (int)

Whole numbers

age = 21

count = -5

🔹 2. Float (float)

Decimal numbers

price = 99.99

pi = 3.14

🔹 3. String (str)

Text data (inside quotes)

name = "Sharvesh"

city = 'Chennai'

✔ Single quotes or double quotes both work

🔹 4. Boolean (bool)

Only two values:

is_student = True

is_working = False

⚠️ Note:

 True and False must start with capital letter

5️⃣ Checking Data Type (type())

x = 10

print(type(x)) # <class 'int'>

y = "Python"

print(type(y)) # <class 'str'>

This is very useful for debugging.

6️⃣ Multiple Variable Assignment

Python allows assigning multiple values in one line:

a, b, c = 10, 20, 30

print(a, b, c)

Swap values easily 😎:

x=5

y = 10

x, y = y, x

7️⃣ Variable Naming Rules (VERY IMPORTANT)

✔ Valid Names

name

total_marks

student1

_price

❌ Invalid Names

1name ❌ starts with number

total-marks ❌ hyphen not allowed

class ❌ keyword

🧱 Rules:

 Must start with letter or _

 Cannot start with number

 No spaces

 No keywords

8️⃣ Keywords (Cannot Be Used as Variables)

Examples:

if, else, for, while, True, False, None

Check keywords:
import keyword

print([Link])

9️⃣ Type Casting (Convert One Type to Another)

🔹 int → str

age = 21

print("Age is " + str(age))

🔹 str → int

num = "10"

print(int(num) + 5)

⚠️ Wrong conversion causes error:

int("abc") # ❌ ValueError

🔟 Common Beginner Mistakes (READ CAREFULLY)

❌ Forgetting Quotes

name = Sharvesh # ❌ error

✔ Correct:

name = "Sharvesh"

❌ Using Wrong Boolean Case

True ✔

true ❌

❌ Assuming Variable Has Fixed Type

x = 10

x = "ten" # This is allowed in Python

🧱 Day 2 Practice (DO THIS)

✅ Practice 1

name = "Sharvesh"
age = 21

print(name)

print(age)

✅ Practice 2

a = 10

b = 20

print(a + b)

✅ Practice 3

x = "5"

y=5

print(int(x) + y)

🧱 Day 2 Summary (Interview-Ready)

Variables in Python are references to objects in memory, and Python uses dynamic typing to
determine data types at runtime.
4

🐍 DAY 3 – Input & Output (IN-DEPTH)

🎯 Day 3 Goal

By the end of today, you will:

 Understand how Python interacts with users

 Master input() and print()

 Learn type conversion with user input

 Handle common runtime mistakes

 Write small real-world programs

1️⃣ Why Input & Output Are Important

Programs are useless if:

 They don’t accept data

 They don’t show results

Input → Processing → Output

This is the core of programming.

2️⃣ Output in Python (print())

Basic Output

print("Hello Python")

Printing Variables

name = "Sharvesh"

print(name)

3️⃣ Printing Multiple Values

name = "Sharvesh"

age = 21

print(name, age)

Output:

Sharvesh 21

Python automatically adds space.

4️⃣ String Concatenation (Joining Text)

❌ Wrong Way

age = 21

print("Age is " + age) # Error

✔ Correct Way (Type Casting)

print("Age is " + str(age))

5️⃣ f-Strings (BEST & MODERN WAY 🔥)

name = "Sharvesh"
age = 21

print(f"My name is {name} and I am {age} years old")

✔ Clean
✔ Readable
✔ Interview favorite

6️⃣ Input in Python (input())

name = input("Enter your name: ")

print(name)

⚠️ IMPORTANT:

input() always returns a string

Even if user enters:

21

Python stores it as:

"21"

7️⃣ Type Conversion with Input (CRUCIAL)

Example Problem

age = input("Enter age: ")

print(age + 5) # ❌ Error

Solution

age = int(input("Enter age: "))

print(age + 5)

Now Python knows it’s a number.

8️⃣ Common Type Conversions

Conversion Example

str → int int("10")

str → float float("3.14")

int → str str(25)

Conversion Example

float → int int(3️.9) → 3️

9️⃣ Real-World Example (Simple Calculator)

a = int(input("Enter first number: "))

b = int(input("Enter second number: "))

print("Sum =", a + b)

print("Difference =", a - b)

print("Product =", a * b)

print("Division =", a / b)

🔟 Runtime Errors (VERY IMPORTANT)

❌ ValueError

age = int(input("Enter age: "))

User enters:

abc

➡️ Program crashes.

We’ll fix this later using exception handling.

❌ TypeError

print("Age is " + 21)

1️⃣1️⃣ Input vs Hardcoded Values

Hardcoded ❌

age = 21

Dynamic Input ✔

age = int(input("Enter age: "))

Dynamic programs = real programs.

🧱 Day 3 Practice (MUST DO)

✅ Practice 1

Ask name & age, then print:

Hello Sharvesh, you are 21 years old

✅ Practice 2

Take two numbers and print their sum.

✅ Practice 3

Take a number and print:

 Double

 Square

🧱 Day 3 Summary (Interview-Ready)

In Python, input() is used to accept user input as strings, and type casting is required to perform
numerical operations.
4

🐍 DAY 4 – Operators in Python (IN-DEPTH)

🎯 Day 4 Goal

By the end of today, you will:

 Understand what operators are

 Use all types of Python operators

 Build logical expressions

 Avoid common operator mistakes

 Be ready for if conditions (DAY 5+)

1️⃣ What Is an Operator?

An operator is a symbol that tells Python to perform an operation on values (operands).

Example:
a = 10 + 5

 + → operator

 1️⃣0, 5 → operands

2️⃣ Types of Operators in Python

Python mainly has:

1. Arithmetic Operators

2. Relational (Comparison) Operators

3. Logical Operators

4. Assignment Operators

(We’ll do the most important ones today.)

🔢 3️⃣ Arithmetic Operators

Used for mathematical calculations.

Operator Meaning Example

+ Addition 10 + 5 = 15

- Subtraction 10 - 5 = 5

* Multiplication 10 * 5 = 50

/ Division 10 / 5 = 2.0

% Modulus (remainder) 10 % 3 = 1

// Floor division 10 // 3 = 3

** Power 2 ** 3 = 8

Example Code

a = 10

b=3

print(a + b)

print(a % b)
print(a // b)

print(a ** b)

🧱 4️⃣ Modulus Operator (VERY IMPORTANT)

num = 7

print(num % 2)

Output:

👉 Used to check:

 Even / Odd

 Divisibility

 Patterns

Example:

num = 10

print(num % 2️⃣ == 0) # True → even

⚖️ 5 Relational (Comparison) Operators

Used to compare values.

Result is always True or False.

Operator Meaning

> Greater than

< Less than

>= Greater or equal

<= Less or equal

== Equal to

!= Not equal

Example

a = 10

b = 20
print(a > b) # False

print(a == b) # False

print(a != b) # True

⚠️ Common Mistake

a = 10

if a = 1️⃣0: # ❌ WRONG

✔ Correct:

if a == 10:

🔗 6️⃣ Logical Operators (REAL DECISION MAKING)

Used to combine conditions.

Operator Meaning

and Both conditions must be True

or Any one condition True

not Reverse the result

🔹 and Operator

age = 21

print(age > 18 and age < 25) # True

🔹 or Operator

marks = 35

print(marks >= 50 or marks == 35) # True

🔹 not Operator

is_logged_in = False

print(not is_logged_in) # True

🧱 Truth Table (Understand This Once)

AND

A B A and B

TTT

TFF

F TF

F FF

OR

A B A or B

TTT

TFT

F TT

F FF

📝 7️⃣ Assignment Operators

x = 10

x += 5 # x = x + 5

x -= 2 # x = x - 2

Example:

a = 10

a *= 3

print(a) # 30

🔥 8️⃣ Operator Precedence (IMPORTANT)

Python follows BODMAS:

()

**

*, /, //, %
+, -

Example:

result = 10 + 2 * 5

print(result) # 20

Use brackets for clarity:

result = (10 + 2) * 5

print(result) # 60

🧱 Day 4 Practice (DO ALL)

✅ Practice 1

Check if a number is even or odd.

✅ Practice 2

Take two numbers and print:

 Greater number

✅ Practice 3

Check if a person is eligible to vote:

 age ≥ 18

🧱 Day 4 Summary (Interview-Ready)

Operators in Python are symbols used to perform arithmetic, comparison, and logical
operations, and they form the foundation of decision-making in programs.
4

🐍 DAY 5 – Strings in Python (IN-DEPTH)

🎯 Day 5 Goal

By the end of today, you will:

 Fully understand what strings are

 Master indexing & slicing

 Learn important string methods

 Understand immutability

 Solve real-world string problems

1️⃣ What Is a String?

A string is a sequence of characters enclosed in quotes.

name = "Sharvesh"

Each character has an index number.

2️⃣ String Indexing (VERY IMPORTANT)

Python uses 0-based indexing.

S h a r v e s h

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Access Single Character

name = "Sharvesh"

print(name[0]) # S

print(name[3]) # r

3️⃣ Negative Indexing

Python also supports negative indexing.

S h a r v e s h

-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

print(name[-1]) # h

print(name[-2]) # s

4️⃣ String Slicing (POWERFUL 🔥)

Syntax:

string[start : end]

✔ start → inclusive
❌ end → exclusive

Examples

name = "Sharvesh"

print(name[0:4]) # Shar

print(name[2:6]) # arve

print(name[:4]) # Shar

print(name[4:]) # vesh

5️⃣ Slicing with Step

print(name[0:8:2]) # Sare

Reverse string:

print(name[::-1]) # hsevrahS
🔥 Interview favorite

6️⃣ String Immutability (CRITICAL CONCEPT)

Strings cannot be changed once created.

❌ Wrong:

name = "Sharvesh"

name[0] = "S"

✔ Correct:

name = "Sharvesh"

name = "S" + name[1:]

7️⃣ Important String Methods

🔹 len()

print(len(name)) # 8

🔹 lower() & upper()

print([Link]())

print([Link]())

🔹 strip()

Removes spaces:

text = " hello "

print([Link]())

🔹 replace()

print([Link]("h", "H"))

🔹 split()

msg = "Python is awesome"

print([Link]())
🔹 join()

words = ["Python", "is", "fun"]

print(" ".join(words))

🔹 find()

print([Link]("v")) # index

8️⃣ Checking String Content

text = "Python123"

print([Link]()) # False

print([Link]()) # False

print([Link]()) # True

9️⃣ Real-World Examples

✅ Email Validation (Basic)

email = input("Enter email: ")

if "@" in email and "." in email:

print("Valid email")

else:

print("Invalid email")

✅ Username Formatting

name = input("Enter name: ")

print([Link]().title())

🔟 Common Mistakes
❌ Index out of range
❌ Trying to modify strings
❌ Forgetting slicing end is exclusive

🧱 Day 5 Practice (DO THIS)

Practice 1

 Reverse a string using slicing

Practice 2

 Count number of characters in a string

Practice 3

 Check if a string is palindrome

🧱 Day 5 Summary (Interview-Ready)

Strings in Python are immutable sequences of characters that support indexing, slicing, and a wide
range of built-in methods for text processing.
4

🐍 DAY 6 – Conditional Statements (if / elif / else) — IN-DEPTH

🎯 Day 6 Goal

By the end of today, you will:

  Understand decision making in programs

 Master if, elif, else

 Write real-life logic programs

 Avoid common conditional mistakes

 Be fully ready for loops (DAY 7+)

1️⃣ Why Do We Need Conditions?

Programs must decide based on data.

Real life:

 If it rains → take umbrella

 If marks ≥ 50 → pass

 If age ≥ 1️8 → eligible to vote

Same logic in Python.

2️⃣ The if Statement (Base Concept)

Syntax

if condition:

statement

Example

age = 21

if age >= 18:

print("Eligible to vote")

🧱 Important:

 Condition must return True or False

 Indentation is mandatory

3️⃣ if–else Statement

Used when there are two possible outcomes.

Syntax

if condition:
 block1

else:

block2

Example

age = 16

if age >= 18:

print("Eligible to vote")

else:

print("Not eligible")

4️⃣ if–elif–else (Multiple Conditions)

Used when there are more than two cases.

Syntax

if condition1:

block1

elif condition2:

block2

else:

block3

Example (Marks & Grade)

marks = 75

if marks >= 90:

print("Grade A")

elif marks >= 75:

print("Grade B")

elif marks >= 50:

print("Grade C")

else:

print("Fail")
🧱 Python checks top to bottom and stops at first True.

5️⃣ Nested if (if inside if)

Used when a decision depends on another decision.

Example

age = 20

citizen = True

if age >= 18:

if citizen:

print("Eligible to vote")

else:

print("Not a citizen")

else:

print("Underage")

⚠️ Use nesting carefully — readability matters.

6️⃣ Conditions with Logical Operators

Using and

age = 21

has_id = True

if age >= 18 and has_id:

print("Allowed")

Using or

day = "Sunday"

if day == "Saturday" or day == "Sunday":

print("Holiday")
Using not

is_logged_in = False

if not is_logged_in:

print("Please login")

7️⃣ Truthy & Falsy Values (IMPORTANT)

In Python:

 0, "", None, False → False

 Everything else → True

Example:

name = ""

if name:

print("Name entered")

else:

print("Empty input")

8️⃣ Common Beginner Mistakes 🚫

❌ Using = instead of ==

if age = 18: # ❌

✔ Correct:

if age == 18:

❌ Forgetting Indentation

if age > 18:

print("Eligible") # ❌

❌ Wrong Condition Order

marks = 95
if marks >= 50:

print("Pass")

elif marks >= 90:

print("A Grade") # Never reached

✔ Always check higher conditions first.

9️⃣ Real-World Programs (VERY IMPORTANT)

✅ Even or Odd

num = int(input("Enter number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:

print("Even")

else:

print("Odd")

✅ Simple Login Check

username = input("Enter username: ")

if username == "admin":

print("Welcome Admin")

else:

print("Access Denied")

✅ Age Category

age = int(input("Enter age: "))

if age < 13:

print("Child")

elif age < 20:

print("Teenager")
else:

print("Adult")

🧱 Day 6 Practice (MANDATORY)

Practice 1

 Take a number and check:

o Positive

o Negative

o Zero

Practice 2

 Take 3 numbers and print the largest

Practice 3

 Electricity bill logic (simple):

o Units < 1️00 → Free

o Units < 3️00 → ₹2️/unit

o Else → ₹5/unit

🧱 Day 6 Summary (Interview-Ready)

Conditional statements in Python (if, elif, else) are used to execute different blocks of code based on
logical conditions that evaluate to True or False.
4

🐍 DAY 7 – Practice Day (Logic Building)

🎯 Day 7 Goal

By the end of today, you will:

 Be confident with basics (Days 1–6)

 Think logically using Python

 Reduce beginner mistakes

 Be ready for loops (Day 8)

🧱 Concepts You’ve Learned So Far

✔ Variables
✔ Data types
✔ Input & output
✔ Operators
✔ Strings
✔ if / elif / else

Now we apply them.

🧱 PRACTICE SET 1 – Numbers & Logic

✅ 1. Even or Odd

num = int(input("Enter number: "))

if num % 2 == 0:

print("Even")

else:

print("Odd")

✅ 2. Positive / Negative / Zero

num = int(input("Enter number: "))

if num > 0:

print("Positive")

elif num < 0:

print("Negative")

else:

print("Zero")

✅ 3. Largest of Two Numbers

a = int(input("Enter a: "))

b = int(input("Enter b: "))

if a > b:

print("a is greater")

else:

print("b is greater")

🧱 PRACTICE SET 2 – Strings

✅ 4. Count Characters

text = input("Enter string: ")

print("Length:", len(text))
✅ 5. Palindrome Check

text = input("Enter string: ")

if text == text[::-1]:

print("Palindrome")

else:

print("Not palindrome")

✅ 6. Vowel or Consonant

ch = input("Enter character: ").lower()

if ch in "aeiou":

print("Vowel")

else:

print("Consonant")

🧱 PRACTICE SET 3 – Real-Life Programs

✅ 7. Voting Eligibility

age = int(input("Enter age: "))

if age >= 18:

print("Eligible to vote")

else:

print("Not eligible")

✅ 8. Grade Calculator

marks = int(input("Enter marks: "))

if marks >= 90:

print("A Grade")
elif marks >= 75:

print("B Grade")

elif marks >= 50:

print("C Grade")

else:

print("Fail")

✅ 9. Simple Login System

username = input("Enter username: ")

if username == "admin":

print("Login successful")

else:

print("Access denied")

🚫 Common Mistakes to Avoid Today

❌ Forgetting type conversion

❌ Using = instead of ==
❌ Wrong indentation
❌ Writing logic without testing

💡 Always test with multiple inputs.

🧱 Day 7 Summary

Practice is what converts syntax into skill.

Day 7 ensures your Python foundation is solid.