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Tutorial 8

This document is a tutorial for MATH1013 University Mathematics II at The University of Hong Kong, containing various mathematical problems and exercises. It includes topics such as derivatives, integrals, Taylor polynomials, and properties of even and odd functions. The tutorial provides specific problems to compute derivatives, integrals, and establish relationships between functions.

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2 views2 pages

Tutorial 8

This document is a tutorial for MATH1013 University Mathematics II at The University of Hong Kong, containing various mathematical problems and exercises. It includes topics such as derivatives, integrals, Taylor polynomials, and properties of even and odd functions. The tutorial provides specific problems to compute derivatives, integrals, and establish relationships between functions.

Uploaded by

u3658475
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

THE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

MATH1013 University Mathematics II


Tutorial 8

x 2
+t2
1. Compute the derivative of F (x) = ∫ ex dt.
sin x

2. Let f be a differentiable function such that f (0) = 1 and f ′ (x) > 0 for all x > 0. Define
tan x
g(x) = −1 + ∫ f (t) dt,
0
x
h(x) = −1 + ∫ f (t) dt.
0

(a) Compute g ′ (0).


(b) Show that h is strictly increasing on [0, ∞).
(c) Show that h(x) = 0 has a unique solution in (0, 1).

3. Compute each of the following integrals.


√
(a) ∫ x4 + x7 dx
π
6
(b) ∫ sin4 x dx
0

(c) ∫ sin (ln x) dx

π
4
4. Let f be a continuous function and let F be an antiderivative of f . Suppose ∫ F (x) dx = 3
π
0
π 4
2
and F ( ) = 6. Compute ∫ (f (x) tan x + F (x) tan x) dx.
4 0

5. For each nonnegative integer n, define In = ∫ (ln x)n dx.

(a) Find a reduction formula that relates In and In−1 where n ⩾ 1 is an integer.
(b) Compute I0 , I1 , I2 and I3 .

Additional problems:

6. Let f (x) be a continuous function. For each of the following, compute the derivative of F (x).
x
(a) F (x) = ∫ f (t) sin (x + t) dt
1
3x+1
(b) F (x) = ∫ tf (t) dt
0
x2
(c) F (x) = ∫ f (t) dt
2x

1
1 x
7. Let f be a continuous function on [0, 1] with f (0) = 2. Compute lim+ ∫ tf (t) dt.
x→0 x2 0

x
8. Find the second-order Taylor polynomial of f (x) = ∫ (t2 + 1)ecos t dt at the reference point
0
0.

a a
9. (a) Let f be an even function. Prove that ∫ f (x) dx = 2 ∫ f (x) dx for any constant a > 0.
−a 0
a
(b) Let f be an odd function. Prove that ∫ f (x) dx = 0 for any constant a > 0.
−a

10. (Integration by substitution) Compute each of the following integrals.


1
(a) ∫ √dx
x x3 − 1
4 x+3
(b) ∫ 2
dx
2 x − 2x + 2
3a 1
(c) ∫ √ dx where a is a positive constant
2a x − a2
2
1 1 + sin x
(Hint: you may use the fact ∫ sec x dx = ln + C)
2 1 − sin x

11. (Integration by parts) Compute each of the following integrals.

(a) ∫ x2 ex dx
π
3
(b) ∫ x sec2 x dx
0

(c) ∫ (cos−1 x)2 dx

π
2
12. For each nonnegative integer n, define In = ∫ xn sin x dx.
0

π n−1
(a) Show that In = −n(n − 1)In−2 + n ( ) for all integers n ⩾ 2.
2
(b) Compute I0 , I1 , I2 and I3 .

π
2
13. For each nonnegative integer n, compute ∫ sinn x dx.
0

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