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MERN Stack Interview Questions

The document provides a comprehensive list of interview questions and short answers related to the MERN stack, which consists of MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js. It covers general concepts, specific technologies, authentication, deployment, and miscellaneous topics. Each section includes concise definitions and explanations of key terms and functionalities within the MERN stack framework.

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1507singhayushi
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5 views3 pages

MERN Stack Interview Questions

The document provides a comprehensive list of interview questions and short answers related to the MERN stack, which consists of MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js. It covers general concepts, specific technologies, authentication, deployment, and miscellaneous topics. Each section includes concise definitions and explanations of key terms and functionalities within the MERN stack framework.

Uploaded by

1507singhayushi
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

MERN Stack Interview Questions (With Short Answers)

General MERN Stack Questions

1. What is MERN Stack?

- MongoDB, [Link], [Link], and [Link] combined to build full stack apps.

2. How does MERN architecture work?

- React (frontend) communicates with Express + Node (backend), which interacts with MongoDB

(database).

3. Role of each technology?

- MongoDB stores data, Express handles APIs, React builds UI, Node runs JS on server.

[Link] Questions

1. What is a component?

- Reusable piece of UI; can be functional or class-based.

2. What are hooks?

- Special functions like useState, useEffect to manage state and side effects.

3. What is Virtual DOM?

- A lightweight copy of real DOM that updates only changed parts.

4. Controlled vs Uncontrolled components?

- Controlled: React manages input value. Uncontrolled: DOM manages it.

[Link] and [Link] Questions

1. What is [Link]?

- Web framework for [Link] to build APIs and handle requests.

2. What is middleware?

- Functions that process requests before reaching route handler.

3. Use of req, res, next?

- Represent request, response and next middleware function.

4. How to handle errors?


MERN Stack Interview Questions (With Short Answers)

- Use try-catch or error-handling middleware.

MongoDB Questions

1. What is MongoDB?

- A NoSQL document-based database.

2. MongoDB vs SQL?

- MongoDB uses collections/documents; SQL uses tables/rows.

3. What are indexes?

- Improve query performance.

4. How to model relationships?

- Embedding for nested data, referencing for normalization.

Authentication & Deployment

1. Authentication in MERN?

- Use JWT and bcrypt for login/signup.

2. Protect private routes?

- Use React Router and tokens.

3. Deploy MERN app?

- Vercel (frontend), Render/Heroku (backend), MongoDB Atlas (DB).

Miscellaneous

1. What is dotenv?

- Loads environment variables from .env file.

2. What is CORS?

- Cross-Origin Resource Sharing; handle with cors middleware.

3. Purpose of nodemon?

- Auto-restarts server on file changes.


MERN Stack Interview Questions (With Short Answers)

4. Connecting MongoDB?

- [Link]([Link].MONGO_URI)

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