use of docstring in py easy way
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Docstrings in Python are a straigh!orward way to
add documentation to your code. They are string
literals that appear as the "rst statement within a
module, function, class, or method de"nition.
Here's how to use them easily:
Placement: Write the docstring immediately
a$er the def (for functions/methods) or
class (for classes) line, or at the very top of a
module "le.
Syntax: Enclose the docstring in triple quotes,
either single ( '''Docstring text''' ) or
double ( """Docstring text""" ). Triple
quotes allow for multi-line strings, which are
common for docstrings.
Content:
First Line (Summary): Provide a concise,
one-line summary of what the object
(function, class, etc.) does. This line should
be able to stand alone.
Blank Line (Optional): If your docstring is
longer, follow the summary with a blank line.
Detailed Explanation (Optional): Add more
details about the object's purpose,
arguments, return values, and any exceptions
it might raise.
Example:
Python
def calculate_area(length, width):
"""Calculates the area of a rectangle.
Args:
length (float): The length of the re
width (float): The width of the rect
Returns:
float: The calculated area of the re
"""
return length * width
class Circle:
"""A class representing a circle.
Attributes:
radius (float): The radius of the ci
"""
def __init__(self, radius):
"""Initializes a Circle object with
Args:
radius (float): The radius of th
"""
[Link] = radius
def get_circumference(self):
"""Calculates the circumference of t
Returns:
float: The circumference of the
"""
import math
return 2 * [Link] * [Link]
Accessing Docstrings:
You can easily access docstrings at runtime using
the help() function or the __doc__ a%ribute:
Python
print(help(calculate_area))
print(Circle.__doc__)
print(Circle.get_circumference.__doc__)
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