(GRADE 11 – BASIC CALCULUS)
C. Explore – Understanding Change
Teacher: Can you give real-life examples where change happens?
Teacher: How do we describe how fast the change is happening?
Expected Answer: We describe it using rate, such as speed or growth.
Teacher: Is the change always the same?
Expected Answer: No, it varies.
Teacher: Why measure change at a specific instant?
Expected Answer: To know the exact rate at a moment.
Teacher: This is where derivatives are used—to measure instantaneous rate of change.
Derivative – in simple term it tells us how fast something is changing.
Differentiation – Differentiation is the process of finding how fast a function is changing
D. Explain – Rules of Differentiation
1. Constant Rule
The derivative of a constant is zero.
Why? Because a constant is a value that does not change, so its derivative is zero because
there is no change to measure.
How do we know if it is a constant? A number is a constant if it does not have a variable
(like x etc…).
Example: d/dx (5) = 0
2. Power Rule
Multiply the exponent by the coefficient and reduce the exponent by 1.
Example: d/dx (x^4) = 4x^3
3. Sum/Difference Rule
For sum and difference rule, we just differentiate each term one by one, then add or
subtract them.
Example: d/dx (x^2 + x) = 2x + 1
Example: d/dx (x^3 - x^2) = 3x^2 - 2x
E. Elaborate – Group Activity
Direction: Work collaboratively to solve the given functions.
Teacher: Identify the rule used and show complete solutions.
Teacher: Be ready to explain your answers.
F. Evaluate – Quiz
Direction: Solve individually. Apply the correct differentiation rules.
Teacher: Show your solutions clearly.
G. Extend – Assignment
Direction: Solve the given problems and provide one real-life example of rate of change.
Closing Statement
Teacher: Today, you learned how derivatives measure change. This concept is useful in real-
life applications such as motion and growth.