Modulе 3 [Link].

5
Assst. professor
[Link]
Pesitin
Context free Graел
Definition Grammer (CFG).
of context tree
이

nal grammar, which consists of

It is a formal

a set of production rules. Thee production

ru ee s ar e us ed to ge né ra te te string of
a languagé.
q be defined by a sf suples afe
CFG can

G= (V,T, P, S)
set ofz seminals symbors Clower case)
T
set of non terminal symbols (uppercase)
v
S Start symbol (from v)
used
of production rilles. wwhich
are
p set
to replace non-terminals symbols En a

String cuith other terminal or nen

terminal rymbas.
problees

constrrict eanguage havừng

CFG for the i
ary number of a's
L={E,a, aa aaa, aaaa--3
a
(S 353=v
G= (V,T, P, S)
T={a 3
8(s, a) =S
producion rure p=ss=as - Rules
Rule2

S is Start Syтвое.
 iet us dreve one example String "aaaal
EL using productioan Rule,

Begin cuith start syтьол

as Rule 1

aas Ruшeя

aaas Rulея
S

aaaaG Rule2 Replace s by e

=

= 'aaaa'5String derived finally

is correct.
grammer is
So ummer

io the I
th language haning
2 construct for
a's & b's
any number
ab, 6b, ba, b66---3
L=ge, a aa

sas
7as|bs/ES }
or
8>95
ajb
S) SE

CFG. G = {SV,T, P.S)

9= (853, 8a,63, [s7as|bsle},s}
3 Design CFG for the language having
ereh mumter of a's
a
S
a

G= (VIT, Pis)
V= &S, A3
T= {a 3
 P= S SaAlE
A zas }
S is Start symbol
24 obtais a

2 gra mer to generate strong can

of allease a 1
a
a

G=(VIT, P, S)
v= {S, A }
T={a3
P={sA
SaA E
aA/
S is start symbel
5
ebtain a gim err
mmme
raam to
to ge reracce
gene string
consting of iple
mult of 3 a's
s>aaas/E
aaa

or
a a
a
A
a

G=(V, T, P,S)
V= SS A

T={a16
P= S
saA
Aa
jB B
as
SE

5 is start gymbal
6
obtain gram mer
ramm er to generate string
consisting of atleast. towo a's.
a
a a
YA ((3}

G= (V, T, P, s)
V=ES, A, B3
T= {a3
P= SSap
A B a

BaB/E 3
旦 s if Start symbol
obtain grammer so generate string
consistile of a's & b's atreast one a.
a
La,b
A

G=CViTI P,S)
V= {S, A 3
T={a,6з
P= {S→bs
SaA
A 7E/aA 16A 3
S is symbol
Start

obtain grammer to generate stringis of a's

multepl
& b's Such that string eength
0f 3
SEIAAAS
A ral6
G=CVIT, P,S)
V= SS,A3
 3
P=SB7EAAAS
Aalb 3
S is Start symbel
imer st0

languge :ful mod370 where wefa,

as
a a
(B) or s7a/aa/aa
A

G=CVIT, PiS)
V= {S, A,B3
T={a3
aA
P=$Sza BE A
Bas|e3
S if start
symbal
te the following
grammer
rammer t
o generate
) obltaanigouaage
bb --3
4={ ab, aаbь , ааав

G=(VT, PIS)
V= 85 3
J= {a,63
P= {S7E Jasb 3
S ig Start syabol.
① Obtarin a grammer to. generate the fowaw
language

b , a a b b , a a a 666--3
L= {a
G=(VIT, PrS)

T=$a1b
p=$s+ab/asb3
S is start symbol

(12) oblain a er
grammne r to generato the

feeaming language
L= gw: 101 mod 3=0, wetere wesa
a a
A B

S)
G=,T, P.
V=&S, A,83
T={a }
zanIE
p=SSA aB
1
Bas
t /кут ье
5 is star
(13 obtain a g r a m m e r lo ge ne ra ts the follovie

language 7=304+1 9: пх
03
L=faE, aab, aaabb, aaaа6666
G=V,T, P,s)
v=s 3
T=sa,63
P=isalasb3 sis Start symbо
 1
e the
obtain a gra mmer
prammer to generate
folowing. Lanaguage

B=(V,T, P.S)
v={s3
J={a,63
p=55+b/asb3
S is start symbel
the followuing
obtain a grammer to generate
ate

L= fanont2n703

Iwo extra 6's shoed be generated so she

fin?asl grammar to generate. güven lanb

G=CVIT, P.S)
v=&S 3
T={a,63
P=$S7bb/asb3
& is Start symbol

obtain grammer- to generate :n

the
3
follawing language L={anьan з0
a

9=CV,T, P.S)
V=&S3
J={a163
p=8S→6/a5663
2.
S is Start symbal
17
obtain grammer 9. & gererating
a set ofe
all palindirome ever {=fa,63
G=(VIT, P,S)
V= {S }
Τ = ξαι63
SSE
P={a16
Sasa16563
S is start Symbol.
81

obtris a grammer to generale the

ferlaning
L= &MR where wE {a163a
L={aa, 6b, abba, baab --3
GECUITI P.s)
V= {S 3
T={a163
P= {S→6 /asa/6563
s is start symbol
obtain a grammer to generate a language
consisting of ale non -palindrome erer saiti
G=CV,T, P.5)
V=GS,A,B)
T=şa,ь3

P= sasalbst
SA
A → aB616вa
В ав6816 3
sis tarr symbel
20
obtnin grammer to generate the langua
L=fom smen /myt 8 пх03
L={ong
1 e
A

S A B
no

Ihe variable sharp roduce mors

A a oд
0's and falawed by ew uo ot 5,5
B should produce any no of 25
BG/2B
SA B

A02/OA 1
B E/2B
G=CViT P.S)
V=&S, A,83
T=50,1,23
PZ SS→AВ,
/0A A701
BE12B3
S
is Start Symbol the

ebtais the grammer to generale

eanguage L= w /hw) = 6(w)
eg: abba, baab
9=(V.J, P. S)
v=&S 3
T={a163
P= {S7E /asbl 6sa /ssS
Start Smool.