Close Reading Annotation Symbols
Symbol What this symbol write
What to in your
represents annotation
+ Iagreewith what the
text/author says here!
Explainwhy you agree
with the text/author.
- I
disagree
with what the
text/author says here!
why
Explain
you disagree
with the text/author.
* Important information,
key ideas/concepts.
Summarize or
paraphrasethe
important information/ideas.
Reflect/Explainwhat about the
! Information you find
hard to believe, or
interesting
surprising.
,
information was interesting or
surprising to you.
Information that
confuses you Compose a question to express
? or doesn’t make sense or about
which you are
curious.
what confuses you or
what you are curious about.
Discuss the connection you are making
Information that reminds you of
= something you have read, heard,
seen, or experienced before.
between this information and
information previously read, heard,
seen and/or experienced.
Places where you notice the author
Comment on author’s craft:
is doing something unique/
C deliberate/ interesting in their
writing
What specifically are they doing here
that
stands outand how does this help
conveytheir message more clearly?
( /
craftstyle/conventions ).
Put a circle around words with Look upthe word and write
a brief
which you are unfamiliar
. definition in the margin.
Every annotation has
THREE
elements: A highlight, a symbol
AND
a sentence.
1. Highlight: Highlight
words/
phrases
that catch your attention in the ways described above.
Highlight
ONLY the words/phrases. DO
crucial NOT highlight entire sentences/paragraphs!
:
2. Symbol did you highlight what you highlighted? Put a
Why symbol
from the chart above.
3. Sentence why
: Closely reading a piece of text does you no good if you later forget you made your
highlights. The symbols will help remind you, but they are not enough! You MUST write a
sentence to go along with your symbol! If a passage was confusing, write down a question.
Making a connection? To what are you connecting this information? If you agree/disagree with an
author, write why. Do not write phrases like “Wow!” or “This is cool!” To what are you “wowing?”
What is the “this” and why is it cool? Be ! Your future self will thank you!
specific ☺
© Madeline Krisko- Ceres Unified- GVWP 2016