Crop Rotation Worksheet
1. Definition of Crop Rotation
Crop rotation is the practice of planting different types of crops in the same field in a planned sequence
over several seasons or years. This helps keep the soil healthy, improves fertility, and reduces pests
and diseases.
2. Four-Course Crop Rotation System
The four■course crop rotation system divides farmland into four fields. Each field grows a different crop
each year. The crops rotate every year so that after four years each field has grown all four types of
crops. This helps balance soil nutrients and improve crop production.
Typical Crop Order
1. Root crops (e.g., potatoes or turnips)
2. Wheat (cereal crop)
3. Clover or legumes (adds nitrogen to soil)
4. Barley or oats (another cereal crop)
3. Four■Course Crop Rotation Diagram
Year Field A Field B Field C Field D
Year 1 Roots Wheat Clover Barley
Year 2 Wheat Clover Barley Roots
Year 3 Clover Barley Roots Wheat
Year 4 Barley Roots Wheat Clover