Scribd
Upload
3 views2 pages

Probability Statistics For ML AI

The document outlines essential topics in probability and statistics relevant to machine learning and artificial intelligence, including probability distributions, hypothesis testing, and maximum likelihood estimation. It emphasizes the importance of these concepts in building probabilistic models and evaluating machine learning algorithms. Additionally, it provides a roadmap for progressive coding problems and mini-projects using Python, NumPy, and PyTorch to reinforce learning in these areas.

Uploaded by

krishnacnlp
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views2 pages

Probability Statistics For ML AI

The document outlines essential topics in probability and statistics relevant to machine learning and artificial intelligence, including probability distributions, hypothesis testing, and maximum likelihood estimation. It emphasizes the importance of these concepts in building probabilistic models and evaluating machine learning algorithms. Additionally, it provides a roadmap for progressive coding problems and mini-projects using Python, NumPy, and PyTorch to reinforce learning in these areas.

Uploaded by

krishnacnlp
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Probability & Statistics for ML/AI: Roadmap and

Coding Problems

1. Core Probability & Statistics Topics for ML/AI


• Probability basics: random variables, events, Bayes theorem.

• Probability distributions: Bernoulli, Binomial, Normal, Poisson.

• Expectation, variance, covariance, correlation.

• Conditional probability and independence.

• Law of large numbers and Central limit theorem.

• Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) and Maximum A Posteriori (MAP).

• Hypothesis testing, p-values, confidence intervals.

2. Why Probability/Statistics Matters in ML/AI


• Foundation for probabilistic models like Naive Bayes and Hidden Markov Models.

• Bayesian inference and posterior probability calculations in advanced models.

• Understanding dropout as Bayesian approximation in neural networks.

• Likelihood functions are central to training many deep learning models.

• Model evaluation metrics like confidence intervals and hypothesis tests rely on statistics.

3. Progressive Coding Problems (From Scratch → NumPy →


PyTorch)
Level 1: Pure Python

• Simulate coin tosses and compute probabilities manually.

• Implement mean, variance, and standard deviation functions manually (no libraries).

• Monte Carlo estimation of π using random sampling.

• Implement Bayes theorem manually using count-based probability.

Level 2: NumPy

• Generate random variables from Normal and Bernoulli distributions using NumPy.

• Visualize probability mass and density functions (PMF, PDF) using matplotlib.

• Implement covariance matrix manually using NumPy arrays.

• Simulate Central Limit Theorem by sampling and averaging random variables.

Level 3: PyTorch

• Implement MLE for parameter estimation using PyTorch tensors and autograd.

• Build a Naive Bayes classifier for text classification using PyTorch.

• Compute log-likelihood for Gaussian distributions using [Link] and autograd.


4. Mini-Projects
• From Scratch: Implement Naive Bayes classifier for text classification (manual probability
calculations).

• NumPy: Sampling and visualization of multiple distributions (histograms + PDFs).

• PyTorch: Implement Bayesian Linear Regression using [Link].

5. References for Probability/Statistics in ML/AI


• Probability for Machine Learning by Jason Brownlee

• Think Stats by Allen Downey (Free book)

• MIT 6.041 Probabilistic Systems Analysis and Applied Probability (YouTube/OCW)

• Stanford CS109 Probability for Computer Scientists

You might also like