Sets
D. 24
1. If P 2, 3, 5, 7 , Q 2, 3, 6 and
S 2, 4, 5, then P Q S
a. 4. The two circles below represent set P and
set Q. If P = {Factors of 6 } and Q =
b. 2 {Factors of 4}, then the shaded regions
c. 2, 3 represents
A. { }
d. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
B. {1, 2}
C. {4,6,8,…}
D. {12,24,36,…}
Item 5 refers to the following Venn diagram.
2. ∪={ Integers }
P= { Positive Integers }
N={Negative Integers }
Which of the Venn diagrams below
illustrates the statement:
5. In the Venn diagram above, the shaded
“No positive integers are negative
area represents
intergers”?
A. P'
B. (P ∪ Q)'
C. Q ∪ P'
D. Q ∩ P'
6. P and Q are two finite sets such that
A. n(P) 7 , n(Q) 5 and n(P Q)
3 . What is n(P Q)?
A. 6
B. 9
C. 15
D. 18
B. 7. If U ={1 ,3 ,5 , 6 , 8 } and A={ 3 , } ,
then the number of elements in P' is
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 8
C. 8. Which of the following sets is
equivalent to { a, b, c, d}?
A. {4}
B. {a, b, c}
C. {p, q, r, s}
D. {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
9. Of a class of 32 students, 17 study Music
D.
and 20 study Art. What is the LEAST
number of students who are studying
3. In the Venn diagram below,
BOTH Music and ART?
n ( P )=5 , n ( Q )=9∧n ( P ∪ Q )=10.
A. 3
B. 5
C. 12
D. 15
10. Which of the following sets is
defined by { x ∈ Z :−2≤ x ≤ 4 } ?
A. {0,1,2,3,4}
What is n P Q? B. {1,2,3,4}
A. 4 C. {-1, 0,1,2,3}
B. 6 D. {-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4}
C. 14
18. The set of positive integers that are
divisible by 7 is an example of
A. An improper set
11. If P = { a, b, c} then the number of B. An infinite set
subsets of P is C. An empty set
A. 8 D. A finite set
B. 6 19. Which of the following is an example of
C. 4 two – digit positive integers that are
D. 3 divisible by 6?
Item 12 refers to the following information. A. A finite set
P= { prime numbers} B. An empty set
Q = { odd numbers} C. An infinite set
R = {even numbers} D. An improper set
12. Which of the following set is empty? 20. If
A. P ∩ R n ( ∪ )=25 , n ( A )=14 ,n ( B )=15∧n ( A ∩ B )=6 ,
B. Q ∩ R then n( A ∪ B)' is
C. P ∩Q A. 2
D. P ∪ Q B. 8
13. If X and Y are two finite sets such C. 9
that n(X) = 7 , n(Y) = 5 and
D. 23
n(X ∩ Y) = 3, then n( X∪ Y) is
A. 6 Item 21 refers to the following Venn diagram
B. 9 which shows the universal set(U), and two sets, T
C. 15 and C, that represent the 9 students in a class,
D. 18 some of whom play tennis (T) and chess (C).
14. In the Venn diagram
U = {students who play games}
H = {students who play hockey}
V = {students who play volleyball}
The number of students in each set
is indicated. How many students do
NOT play volleyball? 21. How many students play tennis but NOT
A. 2
chess?
B. 3
A. 2
C. 5
D. 8 B. 3
15. If Q = { a, b, c}, how many subsets C. 4
can be obtained from the set Q? D. 6
A. 2 ÷ 3 22. The 30 students in Teacher May’s class
B. 2 × 3 have either a dog or a cat or none of the
C. 23 two. Sixteen students have a dog(D), 12
D. 32 students have a cat (C ) and the remainder
16. In a group of 40 students, 28 play have neither a cat nor a dog. Which of the
tennis and 22 play chess. What is following Venn diagram correctly
the LEAST number of students who represents this information.
play BOTH tennis and chess?
A. 6
B. 10
C. 12
D. 18
17. The set
{x :6 ≤ x ≤ 10 , where x is aninteger }
is
A. {6,7,8,9}
B. {6,7,8,9,10}
C. {7,8,9}
D. {7,8,9,10}
23.