Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  136

beg Aa¨vq
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨

cvV m¤úwK©Z MyiyZ¡c~Y© welqvw`

wLªóc~e© lô kZvãxi wMÖK `vk©wbK wc_v‡Mvivm mg‡KvYx

wÎfy‡Ri GKwU we‡kl ˆewkó¨ wbi~cY K‡ib| mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri G
ˆewkó¨ wc_v‡Mviv‡mi ˆewkó¨ e‡j cwiwPZ| ejv nq
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi R‡b¥i Av‡M wgmixq I e¨wejbxq hy‡MI mg‡KvYx
wÎfz‡Ri G ˆewk‡ó¨i e¨envi wQj| mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jv
we‡kl bv‡g cwiwPZ| mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evû AwZfzR Ges
mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØq h_vµ‡g f‚wg I DbœwZ|
wP‡Î, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfyR| Gi ACB †KvYwU mg‡KvY| myZivs
AB = c = wÎfzRwUi AwZfyR, BC = a = f‚wg Ges AC = b = j¤^|
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i c2 = a2 + b2
cvVwfwËK enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

91 : mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e¨vL¨v : a>b>c

 b + c = a ; a e„nËi e‡j a AwZfyR|
2 2 2
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb
[wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨]
cÖ‡kœvËi
5. (mnR)
1. mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri mg‡Kv‡Yi
wecixZ evû‡K Kx e‡j? (mnR)
K j¤^ L f~wg  AwZfyR N
ABC-Gi AB2 = AC2 + BC2 n‡j, C = ?
ga¨gv
 mg‡KvY L m~²‡KvY M
2. ABC Gi A GK mg‡KvY n‡j,
¯’~j‡KvY N mij †KvY
wÎfzRwUi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU
6. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY wfbœ Aci
mwVK? (mnR)
`yBwU †Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ?
K m~²‡KvYx  mg‡KvYx M
K 180 L 100  90 N 120
¯’~j‡KvYx N mij‡KvYx
3. ABC wÎfz‡Ri ABC GK mg‡KvY n‡j,  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK
Gi AwZfzR wb‡Pi †KvbwU?(mnR) enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
K AB L BC  AC N CB 7. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡RiÑ
e¨vL¨v : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡Kv‡Yi
i. mg‡Kv‡Yi wecixZ evûwU Zvi
wecixZ evûwU Zvi AwZfzR|
AwZfzR
4. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri evûÎq a, b, ii. mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØq h_vµ‡g j¤^
c Ges a > b > c n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU I AwZfzR
mwVK? (ga¨g) iii. AwZfzRB e„nËi evû
Ka +b =c
2 2 2
 b + c = a2
2 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
M a2 + c2 = b2 N a2  b2  c2 = 0 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  137
8. 3 †mwg, 4 †mwg I 5 †mwg evû 13. AB = 5 †mwg Ges AC = 4 †mwg n‡j
Øviv wb‡`©wkZ wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡ÎÑ BC = KZ †mwg? (ga¨g)
i. wÎfzRwUi AwZfzR 5 †mwg 3 L4 M5 N6
ii. mg‡KvY msjMœ evûØq h_vµ‡g 3
92 : wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨
†mwg I 4 †mwg
iii. wÎfzRwU wc_v‡Mviv‡mi m~Î †g‡b  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
P‡j 14.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
9. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cv‡i-
i. mgevû ii. mgwØevû iii. ABC wÎfy‡Ri B = 90 n‡j ABC
welgevû wÎfy‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †mwg?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii  24 L 48 M 96 N 120
10. 15. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj wbY©‡qi m~Î
†KvbwU? (mnR)
K ab L (a + b)h  (a + b)h
N 2(a + b)h
16.
ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Ges b 
c n‡jÑ
i. B = GK mg‡KvY ii. A = C
iii. a2 + b2 = c2 ABC-G B = 90 Ges BDAC Ges AB
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? = 12 †mwg, BC = 5 †mwg, CD = 3
(KwVb)
K i I ii †mwg n‡j AD = KZ †mwg? (KwVb)
 i I iii L ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K6 L8  10 N 11
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK
17. mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
evû؇qi AbycvZ 3 : 4 n‡j AwZfzR
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi KZ? (ga¨g)
`vI : K3 5 M7 N8
18. ABC-G CD ga¨gv| ACD-Gi †ÿÎdj 36
eM© †mwg n‡j ABC-Gi †ÿÎdj KZ
eM© †mwg? (KwVb)

ABC wÎfz‡Ri ACBC, AC = 3 †mwg, BC =

2 †mwg|
11. ACB-Gi cwigvc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 50 L 55  72 N 80
(mnR) 19. ABCD eM©‡ÿÎ I DGF-Gi †ÿÎdjØq
K 45 L 60 M 65  90 h_vµ‡g 48 eM© †mwg I 6 eM©
e¨vL¨v : AC BC e‡j, ACB = 90 (GK †mwg n‡j EFGH eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ
mg‡KvY) eM© †mwg? (KwVb)
12. AB = KZ †mwg? (ga¨g)
K2 L3 M2 
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  138
K 34 cm  50 cm
M 62 cm N 24 cm
24. wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv KZ?
 112 cm L 56 cm
K 12  24 M 26 N 30 M 98 cm N 224 cm
e¨vL¨v : EFGH-Gi †ÿÎdj = ABCD-Gi †ÿÎdj 25. A + B Gi cwigvY KZ?
= 4  DGF-Gi †ÿÎdj = 48  4  6 = 48   90 L 180
24 M 60 N 360
= 24 eM© †mwg|
20. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3
†[Link]. I 4 †[Link].| Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨
KZ?
93 : wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`¨i wecixZ
K 10 †[Link]. L 8 †[Link]. M 9
Dccv`¨
†[Link].  6 †[Link].
21. PQR Gi R = GK mg‡KvY n‡j,  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb
wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? cÖ‡kœvËi
K PR = PQ + RQ  PQ = PR + QR
2 2 2 2 2 2
26. hw` †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evûi
M PQ2 + RQ2 = PR2 N PQ2 = PR2  QR2 Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ Aci `yB evûi
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi mgvb nq,
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi Zvn‡j wÎfzRwU †Kgb n‡e? (mnR)
22. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 5
K m~²‡KvYx  mg‡KvYx
†[Link]. I f‚wg 4 †[Link]. n‡jÑ M ¯’~j‡KvYx N mgwØevû
i. wÎfz‡Ri DbœwZ 3 †[Link]. mg‡KvYx
27. ABC-Gi AB2 = AC2 + BC2 n‡j A Gi
ii. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 6 eM© †[Link].
iii. wÎfzRwUi f‚wg2 + DbœwZ2 = cwigvY wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
AwZfzR2 K 45 L 60
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  90 N 180
28.
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii
23. ABC Gi B = 90 n‡j
i. AC2 = AB2 + BC2
ii. AB n‡jv AwZfzR wP‡Î ABC-G AB = 15 †mwg, BC = 12
iii. ABCGi †ÿÎdj [Link] †mwg Ges AC = 9 †mwg n‡j, ACB =
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ? (ga¨g)
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 60 L 70
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK M 80  90
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi e¨vL¨v : BC2 + AC2 = (12)2 + 92 = 144 + 81 =
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi 225 = (15)2 = AB2
`vI : A_©vr, wÎfzRwU mg‡KvYx| 
ACB = 90
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
AB = KZ †[Link].? 29. ABC I DEF-GÑ
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  139
i. B = E = 90 n‡j wÎfzR `yBwU 31. †Kvb k‡Z© wÎfzR `yBwU me©mg
mg‡KvYx n‡e?
ii. AB = DE, AC = FD Ges B = 90 I E = K wZb evû mgvb L wZbwU †KvY mgvb
90 n‡j wÎfzRØq wc_v‡Mviv‡mi  `yB evû I AšÍf©y³ †KvY mgvb N `yB
m~·K mg_©b K‡i †KvY I msjMœ evû mgvb
iii. AB = DE = 5 †mwg, DF = AC = 13 32. B = 90, AC = 5 †[Link]. BC = 3 †[Link].
†mwg Ges BC = EF = 12 †mwg n‡j n‡j wÎfzR `yBwU †ÿÎd‡ji mgwó KZ?
GwU BC = DF  AB m~·K †g‡b P‡j
2 2 2
K 6 eM© †[Link]. L 8 eM© †[Link].
M 10 eM© †[Link].  12 eM© †[Link].
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii N i, ii I iii `vI :
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
`vI :

33. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?

wP‡Î BC = EF Ges AB = DE Ges E = K 3 †[Link].  4 †[Link].
90| M 6 †[Link]. N 8 †[Link].
30. AC2 = AB2 + BC2 n‡j B = †KvbwU? 34. ABD Gi gvb KZ wWwMÖ?
K A L D  E N F K 50  65
M 70 N 80
35. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri 39. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 13
Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨? †[Link]. Ges D”PZv 12 †[Link]. n‡j,
K mgevûL welgevû ˜ Gi f~wg KZ †[Link].?
mg‡KvYx N ¯’~j‡KvYx K4 ˜5 M6 N8
36. DABC-Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? 40. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 13
A GKK Ges j¤^ 12 GKK n‡j f~wg KZ
20 w
g.
GKK?
˜5 L 11 M 12.5 N
B C
15 w
g. 41. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿÎ Zvi K‡Y©i Dci
K 300 ˜ 150 M 70 N 35 Aw¼Z e‡M©i KZ ¸Y?
37. GKwU wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi f~wg 30 †[Link]. K A‡a©K˜ mgvb M wظY N wZb¸Y
Ges D”PZv 40 †[Link]. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj 42. DABC Gi AB I AC evû؇qi ga¨we›`y
KZ eM© †[Link].? h_vµ‡g D I E n‡j, DCDE = ?
K 400 L 500 ˜ 600 N700 K (D†ÿÎ ABC) ˜ (D†ÿÎ ABC)
38. M (D†ÿÎ ABC) N D†ÿÎ BDC
A 43. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri GKwU m~²‡KvY
60°
30° n‡j, Aci m~²‡KvYwU KZ?
50°
B C D K 45° L 90° ˜ 60° N 30°
wP‡Î, ÐACD = ? 44.
K 90° L 100° ˜ 110° N 120°
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  140
A M 38 [Link].  360
P [Link].
B C
51.
D
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU
mwVK?
˜ PB2 - PC2 = AB2 - AC2
L AP2 + PD2 = BD2 + DC2
AB = KZ †[Link].?
M PC2 - PB2 = AC2 - AB2
K2 4 M
N PB2 - PC2 = AC2 - AB2
52.
45. ABC Gi A = 90 n‡j
K BC2 + AC2 = AB2
L AB2 + BC2  AC2
 AB2 + AC2 = BC2
N AB2 + AC2  BC2 AC Gi Dci eM©‡¶Î A¼b Ki‡j Zvi
46. ABC-G C = 90, AB = 5 †[Link]., AC = †¶Îdj KZ n‡e?
4 †[Link]. n‡j, BC-Gi gvb KZ? K 5 eM© GKK L 10.25 eM© GKK
 3 †[Link]. L 4 †[Link]. M 20 eM© GKK  41 eM© GKK
M 5 †[Link]. N †[Link]. 53.
47. wP‡Î x Gi gvb KZ wWwMÖ?

wP‡Î AB = KZ †[Link].?
5 L6 M7 N 12
K 90 L 120  150 N 180
54. GKwU wÎfy‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨
48. ABC-G ACB = 90, AC = 4 †[Link].,
h_vµ‡g 6 †[Link]., 8 †[Link]. I 10
BC = 3 †[Link]. AB = KZ †[Link].?
†[Link]. n‡j, GwU
5 L7
i. mg‡KvYx wÎfyR ii. welgevû wÎfyR
M 12 N 25
iii. m~²‡KvYx wÎfyR
49. ABC wÎfy‡Ri AB = a, BC = b Ges wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
 i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
AC = c n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
55. mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri
 a2  c2 = b2 L a2 + c2 = b2
i. GKwU †KvY 90
M c2  a2 = b2 N c2 = b2  a2
ii. AwZfyR j¤^ + f~wg
50.
iii. AwZfyR2 = j¤^2 + f~wg2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii  i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
`vI :
A

ABC Gi †¶Îdj KZ?

D E
K 18 [Link]. L 20 [Link].
B C
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  141
wP‡Î AB I AC evûi ga¨ we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E
Ges BC || DE.
56. BC = 6 †[Link]. n‡j DE = KZ?
˜ 3 †[Link]. L 6 †[Link]. M 9
†[Link]. N 36 †[Link]. 62. Z = KZ?
57. ÐABC = 50° n‡j ÐADE = KZ? K 30  45 M 60 N 75
K 60° L 70° ˜ 50° N 100° 63. XZ = KZ GKK?
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi K L2 3 N3
`vI : 64. mg‡KvYx wÎfy‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi
A
mgwó KZ?
4 †m.w
g. K 90 L 120  180 N 270
B C
4 †m.w
g.
58. ÐA = KZ?
K 30° ˜ 45° M 60° N 90°
59. DABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©‡[Link].?
˜8 L 16 M 32 N 64 wP‡Î ABCD AvqZ‡ÿÎ E, CD Gi ga¨we›`y
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi Ges EF  AB.
`vI :  cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
A `vI:
13 †m .w
g. 65. ABCD AvqZ‡¶‡Îi cÖ¯’ KZ †[Link].?
K 10 †[Link]. L 50 †[Link]. M 100
B C
5 †[Link]. †[Link].  1000 †[Link].
60. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †[Link].? 66. AEB wÎfz‡Ri †¶Îdj KZ?
K8 ˜ 12 M 18 N 144 K 80 wg.  80 [Link]. M 160 wg.
61. ABC wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ eM© N 160 [Link].
†[Link].? 67. AEF-Gi †¶Îdj KZ?
˜ 30 L 32.5 M 60 N 65  40 [Link]. L 80 [Link]. M 160
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi [Link]. N 320 [Link].
`vI:
m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb

cÖkœ -1  ABC G AB2 = AC2 + BC2 Ges DEF Gi F = GK mg‡KvY|

K. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR msµvšÍ wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC Gi C = GK mg‡KvY|
4
M.DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ ABC wÎfz‡Ri BC evûi ga¨we›`y D n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 = AD2 +
3CD2. 4
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR msµvšÍ wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU n‡jv :
ÒGKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ Aci `yB evûi Dci Aw¼Z
eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi mgwói mgvb|Ó
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  142
L. ABC G AB = AC + BC Ges DEF Gi F = GK mg‡KvY| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ABC
2 2 2

Gi C = GK mg‡KvY|
A¼b : DEF wÎfzRwU Ggbfv‡e AuvwK, †hb F = GK mg‡KvY, EF = BC Ges DF = AC
nq|

cÖgvY :
avc h_v_©Zv
(1) DE2 = EF2 + DF2 [KviY DEF-G F GK
= BC2 + AC2 = AB2 mg‡Kvb]
 DE = AB
GLb, ABC I DEF G BC = EF| AC = DF Ges AB = DE [Kíbv]
 ABC  DEF  C = F
wKš‘ F = GK mg‡KvY nIqvq C = GK mg‡KvY| [evû-evû-evû
[cÖgvwYZ] me©mgZv]
M. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 3 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|

cÖkœ -2 

[XY = 4 cm, YZ = 3 cm Ges P, YZ Gi ga¨we›`y]

K. Dc‡ii wPÎ †_‡K XZ Gi gvb †ei Ki|2
L. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, PY2 + XZ2 = PX2 + YZ2. 4
M.DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, XZ2 = XY2 + YZ2. 4
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
XZ2 = XY2 + YZ2
= (42 + 32)cm2
= (16 + 9)cm2
= 25cm2
 XZ = 5cm
L. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 8 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
M. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 13(M) bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
cÖkœ -3 

wP‡Î, ABC GKwU wÎfyR, hvi BP I CQ `ywU ga¨gv Ges BC2 = AB2 + AC2
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  143
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki|
2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
4
M.cÖgvY Ki †h, 5BC = 4(BP + CQ ).
2 2 2
4
 3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ : GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ Aci
`yB evûi Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi mgwói mgvb|
L. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 13(L) bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
M. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 4 bs mgvavb †`L|
cÖkœ -4  wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI :

K. wPÎmn UªvwcwRqv‡gi msÁv wjL|

2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC = BC .
2 2 2
4
[Link]` AB > AC nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2  AC2 = BD2  CD2. 4
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. †h PZzfz©‡Ri GK †Rvov wecixZ evû mgvšÍivj Zv‡K UªvwcwRqvg e‡j|
UªvwcwRqv‡gi mxgve× †ÿ·K UªvwcwRqvg †ÿÎ e‡j|

wPÎ : UªvwcwRqvg|
L. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri A = 90 Ges AwZfzR BC, fywg AB Ges j¤^ AC| A †_‡K BC
Gi Dci j¤^ AD| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AB2 + AC2 = BC2

cÖgvY :
avc h_v_©Zv
(1) CAD I ABC G [cÖ‡Z¨‡KB mg‡KvY]
CDA = BAC Ges
ACD = ABC [mvaviY †KvY]
(2) ACD I BCA m`„k
 = ..............(i)
(3) Abyiƒcfv‡e, [(i) Dfq wÎfzR
BAD I BCA m`„k mg‡KvYx
 = ..............(ii) (ii) B †KvY mvaviY]
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  144
(4) AbycvZ `yBwU †_‡K cvB, AC2 = CD  BC Ges
AB2 = BC  BD
 AB2 + AC2
= BC  BD + CD  BC
= BC (BD + CD)
= BC  BC = BC2
 AB2 + AC2 = BC2 (cÖgvwYZ) [BD + CD = BC]
M. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 10 bs mgvavb †`L|
cÖkœ -5 

K. wPÎmn wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gvi msÁv `vI|

2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BC = AB + AC .
2 2 2
4
M.D, AC Gi Dci¯’ GKwU we›`y n‡j, †`LvI †h, BC2 + AD2 = BD2 + AC2 4
 5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv kxl©we›`y †_‡K Gi wecixZ evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk‡K
ga¨gv e‡j|

wP‡Î ABC wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv AD, †hLv‡b BC evûi ga¨we›`y D|

L. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 13(M) bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
M.

we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, BAC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri D, AC Gi Dci¯’ GKwU we›`y|
†`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, BC2 + AD2 = BD2 + AC2
cÖgvY :
avc
h_v_©Zv
(1)†h‡nZz BAC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR,
A = 90, BC AwZfzR
 BC2 = AB2 + AC2 [ÔLÕ n‡Z]
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  145
(2)Abyiƒcfv‡e, BAD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri
BD AwZfzR
 BD2 = AB2 + AD2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi
ev, AD = BD  AB
2 2 2
Dccv`¨]
(3)BC + AD = AB + AC + BD  AB
2 2 2 2 2 2
[avc 1 I 2 †_‡K]
ev, BC + AD = BD + AC
2 2 2 2
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
cÖkœ -6 

wP‡Î ABC G C = GK mg‡KvY|

K. wPÎmn welgevû wÎfz‡Ri msÁv `vI|
2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB = AC + BC
2 2 2
4
[Link]` AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P I Q nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,  †ÿÎ APQ = ( †ÿÎ
ABC) 4
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. †h wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû&B Amgvb Zv‡K welgevû wÎfzR e‡j|

wP‡Î ABC GKwU welgevû wÎfzR hvi AB evû  BC evû  AC evû|

L. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 13(M) bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
M.

we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABC Gi AB I AC evny؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P I Q.

cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,  †ÿÎ APQ = ( †ÿÎ ABC)
A¼b : B,Q I P,Q †hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY :
avc
h_v_©Zv
(1) ABQ Gi AB evûi ga¨we›`y P I PQ [wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv wÎfzRwU‡K
ga¨gv| mgvb †ÿÎdj wewkó `yBwU
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  146
  †ÿÎ APQ = ( †ÿÎ ABQ) wÎfz‡R wef³ K‡i]
(2) Avevi, ABC Gi AC Gi ga¨we›`y Q I
BQ ga¨gv|
  †ÿÎ ABQ = ( †ÿÎ ABC) [GKB]

(3)  †ÿÎ APQ = ( †ÿÎABC) [avc (1) n‡Z]

  †ÿÎ APQ = ( †ÿÎ ABC) (cÖgvwYZ)
cÖkœ -7  ABC wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evûi Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ Aci `yB evûi Dci
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi mgwói mgvb|
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wPÎ A¼b K‡i eY©bv `vI|
2
L. hw` ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2 = AC2 + BC2 4
M.DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, C = 90 
4
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K.

wP‡Î ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Ges ACB †KvYwU mg‡KvY| AB wÎfzRwUi
AwZfzR| BC f‚wg Ges AC j¤^| wÎfzRwUi evû¸‡jv a, b, c.
L. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 13 (M) bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
M.

we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABC Gi AB2 = AC2 + BC2

cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, C = GK mg‡KvY|
A¼b : Ggb GKwU wÎfzR DEF AuvwK, †hb F GK mg‡KvY, EF = BC Ges DF = AC
nq|
cÖgvY :
avc h_v_©Zv
(1) 2 2
DE = EF + DF 2
[KviY DEF-G F GK
= BC + AC = AB
2 2 2
mg‡KvY]
 DE = AB
(2) ABC I DEF G
BC = EF [Kíbv]
AC = DF
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  147
Ges AB = DE
  ABC  DEF
 C = F
wKš‘ F = GK mg‡KvY nIqvq
C = 90° (cÖgvwYZ)
cÖkœ -8  PQR G (i) Q = 90, (ii) S, PQ Gi ga¨we›`y|
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
L. (i) kZ©g‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, PR2 = PQ2 + QR2
4
M.†`LvI †h, PR + QS = SR + PQ
2 2 2 2
4
 8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K.

DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvKv n‡jv|

L. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 13(M) bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
M.

we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, PQR wÎfz‡Ri Q = 90| S, PQ Gi ga¨we›`y| cÖgvY Ki‡Z
n‡e †h, PR2 + QS2 = SR2 + PQ2
A¼b : S , R †hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY :
avc h_v_©Zv
(1) QRS mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R
SR AwZfzR |
AZGe, SR2 = QS2 + QR2
 QS2 = SR2  QR2
(2)PQR G Q = 90
myZivs PR AwZfzR|
AZGe, PR2 = PQ2 + QR2 [ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß]
(3)PR + QS = PQ + QR + SR  QR
2 2 2 2 2 2

PR2 + QS2 = SR2 + PQ2

(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
cÖkœ -9  ABC G BC Gi Ici j¤^ AD Ges AD Gi Ici P †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y I AB  AC.
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AuvK| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PB  PC = AB  AC
2 2 2 2
4
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  148
M.ABC Gi B = 90 Ges AC AwZfzR n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, AC2 = AB2 + BC2 4
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. wb‡P Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AuvKv n‡jv|

L. we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABC-G AB  AC, BC-Gi Ici AD j¤^ Ges P, AD-Gi Ici
†h‡Kv‡bv we›`y| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PB2  PC2 = AB2  AC2
cÖgvY :
avc h_v_©Zv
(1)ABD-G ADB = 1 mg‡KvY
 AB2 = AD2 + BD2
Z`ªæc AC2 = AD2 + CD2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi
(2)AB2  AC2 = AD2 + BD2  AD2  CD2 Dccv`¨]
= BD  CD ..............(i)
2 2

(3)PBD-G PB2 = PD2 + BD2

Z`ªæc PC2 = PD2 + CD2
(4)PB2  PC2 = PD2 + BD2  PD2  CD2
= BD2  CD2 ...............(ii)
(i) I (ii) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB, [(2) Ges (4) n‡Z]
(5)PB  PC = AB  AC (cÖgvwYZ)
2 2 2

M. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 13(M) bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|

cÖkœ -10  ABC Gi BC evûi Dci AP j¤^ Ges AP Gi Dci D †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y I AB
> AC.
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB2  AC2 = BP2  CP2 4
[Link]` AB = 13 †m. wg. Ges AC = 12 †m. wg. nq Z‡e BD2  CD2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K.

DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvKv n‡jv|

L. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 11bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
M. ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, AB2  AC2 = BP2  CP2
†`Iqv Av‡Q, AB = 13 †[Link]. Ges AC = 12 †[Link].
BD2 CD2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
†h‡nZz D, AP Gi Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y, Kv‡RB DP, BC Gi Dci j¤^|
 BPD = CPD = GK mg‡KvY|
GLb, BPD - G
BD2 = BP2 + DP2 ...... (iii) [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨]
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  149
Ges CPD -G
CD2 = CP2 + DP2.......(iv) [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨]
mgxKiY (iii) n‡Z (iv) we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
BD2  CD2 = BP2 + DP2  CP2  DP2
= BP2  CP2
= AB2  AC2 [ÔLÕ n‡Z ]
= (13)2  (12)2 [gvb ewm‡q]
= 169 144 = 25
 BD  CD2 = 25 †[Link]. (Ans)
2

cÖkœ -11  ABC wÎfz‡Ri A = GK mg‡KvY|

K. wPÎwU A¼b Ki Ges AB = 4 †[Link]., AC = 3 †[Link]. n‡j BC = KZ? 2
L. D, AC-Gi Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, BC2 + AD2 = BD2 + AC2 4
M.D, E h_vµ‡g AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, DE2 = CE2 + BD2 4
 11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K

†`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC wÎfz‡Ri A = GK mg‡KvY|

 BC2 = AB2 + AC2
ev, BC2 = 42 + 32
ev, BC2 = 16 + 9
ev, BC2 = 25
ev, BC = = 5
 BC = 5 †m. wg. (Ans.)
L. D, AC-Gi Dci¯’ GKwU we›`y| B, D †hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, BC2 + AD2 = BD2 + AC2
cÖgvY :
avc h_v_©Zv
(1)†h‡nZz, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R A = GK mg‡KvY
Ges BC-Gi AwZfzR|
 BC2 = AB2 + AC2 ............. (i)
(2)Abyiƒcfv‡e, ABD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R
AB2 + AD2 = BD2
ev, AD2 = BD2  AB2 .............. (ii)
(3)(i) I (ii) †hvM K‡i cvB,
BC2 + AD2 = AB2 + AC2 + BD2  AB2
 BC2 + AD2 = AC2 + BD2 (cÖgvwYZ)
M. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 9 bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
cÖkœ -12 
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  150

AB = AC
DE = EF
D, AB Gi ga¨we›`y; E, AC Gi ga¨we›`y|
K. A = 40 n‡j B = ? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ADE  CEF| 4
M.cÖgvY Ki †h, DE || BC Ges DE = BC| 4
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. †h‡nZz AB = AC
 ABC mgwØevû wÎfzR|
 A = 40  B + C = 180  40 = 140
 B = = 70
L. we‡kl wbe©Pb : ABC wÎfz‡R AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E| D, E †hvM K‡i
F ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb DE = EF nq, C, F †hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ADE  CEF

cÖgvY : ADE I CEF G

AED = CEF [wecÖZxc †KvY]
AE = EC [ E, AC Ges ga¨we›`y]
Ges AD || CF Ges AC Zv‡`i †Q`K
 DAE = ECF [GKvšÍi †KvY]
 ADE  CEF (cÖgvwYZ)
M. we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, ABC wÎfz‡R AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E| D, E
†hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, DE || BC Ges DE = BC
A¼b : DE †K F ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb DE = EF nq| C, F †hvM Kwi|

cÖgvY : ADE I CEFG

AED = CEF [wecÖZxc †KvY]
AE = EC [ E, AC Gi ga¨we›`y]
DAE = ECF[ AD || CF Ges AC Zv‡`i †Q`K]
 ADE  CEF[†KvY-evû-†KvY me©mgZv]
 DE = EF Ges AD = CF
Avevi BD = AD [ D, AB Gi ga¨we›`y]
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  151
 BD = CF
myZivs, BDFC GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|
 DF = BC Ges DF || BC.
A_©vr 2DE = BC Ges DE || BC [ DE = EF]
myZivs DE = BC Ges DE || BC. (cÖgvwYZ)
cÖkœ -13 

PQR-G Q = GK mg‡KvY| T I S h_vµ‡g PQ I QR Gi ga¨we›`y|

K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`¨i g~j cÖwZcv`¨ e¨vL¨v Ki|
2
L. `yBwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, PR2 = PQ2 + QR2 4
M.cÖgvY Ki †h, TS2 = PT2 + SR2 4
 13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ : †Kvb mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ
Zvi Aci `yB evûi Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi mgwói mgvb|
L. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 13(M) bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
M. we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, PQR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R T I S h_vµ‡g PQ I QR Gi
ga¨we›`y| T, S †hvM Kwi| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, TS2 = PT2 + SR2.

cÖgvY : †h‡nZz PQ Gi ga¨we›`y T|

 PT = TQ .............(i)
Avevi, QR Gi ga¨we›`y S.
 QS = SR................(ii)
GLb, Q = 1 mg‡KvY
d‡j, TQS mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,
TS2 = TQ2QS2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨]
= PT2 + SR2 [i I ii n‡Z]
 TS2 = PT2 + SR2 (cÖgvwYZ)
cÖkœ -14 
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  152
wP‡Î, MN = PR = b
NR = PQ = a
Ges MR = c
K. D³ †ÿÎwU‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv wZbwU PZzf©yR‡ÿ‡Îi bvg †jL| 2
L. hw` MNR  G MR2 = MN2 + NR2 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, MNR = 90 n‡e| 4
M.†`LvI †h, RPQ = 90 n‡j, MRQ mg‡KvYx n‡e| 4
 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. 1. MNPQ; 2. MNRQ; 3. MRPQ|
L. we‡kl wbe©Pb : g‡b Kwi, MRN Gi MR2 = MN2 + RN2 cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, MNR =
GK mg‡KvY|

A¼b : Ggb GKwU wÎfzR DEF AuvwK †h, F GK mg‡KvY, EF = NR Ges DF = MN nq|
cÖgvY :
avc h_v_©Zv
(1)DE = EF + DF
2 2 2

= RN2 + MN2 = MR2

 DE = MR
GLb, MNR Ges DEF G RN = EF.
MN = DF Ges MR = DE. [evû-evû-evû me©mgZv]
 MRN  DEF [KviY, DEF-G F GK mg‡KvY]
 N = F [Kíbv]
 F = GK mg‡KvY|
 N = GK mg‡KvY|
A_©vr, MNR = 90| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
M. Abykxjbx 9 Gi 13(L) bs mgvav‡bi Abyiƒc|
cÖkœ -15 

K. mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Kv‡K e‡j? 2

L. Q = 90 | cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + QR = PR
2 2 2
4
M.Q = 90| M, N h_vµ‡g PQ Ges QR Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, MN = PM + RN . 4
2 2 2

 15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

K. †h wÎfz‡Ri GKwU †KvY mg‡KvY Zv‡K mg‡KvYx wÎfzR e‡j|
L.
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  153

we‡kl wbe©Pb : PQR-G Q = GK mg‡KvY| M I N h_vµ‡g PQ I QR Gi ga¨we›`y|

cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e PQ2 + QR2 = PR2
cÖgvY :
avc h_v_©Zv
(1) PQR-G Q = GK mg‡KvY|
 PR2 = PQ2 + QR2[wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨]
 PQ2 + QR2 = PR2 (cÖgvwYZ)
M.

we‡kl wbe©Pb : PQR-G Q = GK mg‡KvY| M I N h_vµ‡g PQ I QR Gi ga¨we›`y|

cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e,
MN2 = PM2 + RN2
cÖgvY :
avc h_v_©Zv
(1) QNM-G Q = GK mg‡KvY [Kíbv]
 MN2 = QM2 + QN2[wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨]
 MN2 = PM2 + RN2[ QM = PM, QN = RN]
 MN2 = PM2 + RN2 (cÖgvwYZ)
m„Rbkxj cÖkœe¨vsK

cÖkœ-16 

ABC Gi C= GK mg‡KvY|

K. CBH I ABC wK m`„k¨? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, c2 = a2 + b2 4
M. AC  BC n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, AC2  BC2 = AH2  BH2 4
cÖkœ-17 
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  154

AB = EH, BF  EG, AG || DH
BC = 7cm, EG = 10 cm, BF = 5 cm
K. wÎfzR AuvK wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv‡`¨i MvwYwZK iƒc cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC  DEH| 4
M. BCGE PZzf©y‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki|
4

cÖkœ-18 

wP‡Î ABCGKwU mgevû wÎfzR| D, E, F h_vµ‡g AB, BC, AC Gi ga¨we›`y|

K. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri msÁv `vI| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BDF + DFE + FEB + EBD = Pvi mg‡KvY| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, DF || BC Ges DF = BC.
4
cÖkœ-19 

K. wP‡Î, AC = 3 Ges BC = 5 n‡j AB = KZ?

2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BC = AB + AC
2 2 2
4
M. AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y M I N n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
MN2 = BM2 + CN2. 4

cÖkœ-20 

LMN-G LMN = GK mg‡KvY| C I D h_vµ‡g LM I LN Gi ga¨we›`y|

 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  155
K. `yBwU mgvšÍivj evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 7 †[Link]. I 5 †[Link]. Ges G‡`i ga¨eZ©x
`~iZ¡ 4 †[Link]. n‡j UªvwcwRqv‡gi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|
2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, LN = LM + MN .
2 2 2
4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, CD || MN Ges CD = MN. 4
cÖkœ-21 

Dc‡ii wP‡Î, BAD = 90

AE = BF = CG = DH = b, BE = CF = DG = AH = c
K. †`LvI †h, ABE  BCF. 2
L. †`LvI †h, EFGH GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a2 = b2 + c2 4
cÖkœ-22  ABC-G AB2 = AC2 + BC2
K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, C = GK mg‡KvY| 4
M. wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv AD n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
AB2 = AD2 + 2CD2| 4
cÖkœ-23  ABC-G A = 90 Ges D, AC Gi Dci¯’ GKwU we›`y|
K. Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎwU AuvK| 2
L. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU cÖgvY Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BC2 + AD2 = BD2 + AC2 4
Aa¨vq mgwš^Z m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
cÖkœ -24  [ Abykxjbx 8.2 I 9 ]
A

4 †m.w
g.

B C
3 †m.w
g.

K. AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †[Link].? 2

L. AB I AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,  †ÿÎ CDE = ( †ÿÎ ABC). 4
M. AC evûi ˆ`N©¨‡K †Kv‡bv e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ a‡i eM©wU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I
weeiY Avek¨K] 4
cÖkœ -25  LMN-G LM2 + MN2 = LN2.
[Abykxjbx 8.2 I 9 ]
K. MN = 4 †[Link]., LM = 3 †[Link]. n‡j, LN Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, M = GK mg‡KvY| 4
M. LN †K †Kv‡bv e‡M©i evû we‡ePbv K‡i eM©wU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
Avek¨K] 4
cÖkœ -27  ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR, hvi B = 90 Ges AC = 4 †m. wg.
[ Abykxjbx 8.2 I 9]
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  156
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dcvcv`¨wU †jL| 2
L. exRMwY‡Zi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = AB + BC
2 2 2
4
M. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ DÏxc‡Ki AC evûi mgvb n‡j eM©‡ÿÎwU A¼b Ki|
(A¼‡bi weeiY Avek¨K) 4
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  157
ycÖkœ -28 

wP‡Î ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| B = 90, AwZfzR AC = 5 †[Link].|

[Abykxjbx 8.2 I 9]
K. A + C Gi cwigvc wbY©q
Ki| 2
L. R¨vwgwZK Dcv‡q cÖgvY Ki
†h, AC2 = AB2 + BC2 4
M. AwZfzR AC Gi mgvb
evûwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b
Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
Avek¨K] 4