CSEP ROT-170

Advance Transformer Protection & Monitoring Solution

Catalog

PMD Division
CSEPRO-T-170-(M/D/I103)-(L/W1/H)
[Link]. Description
1. Introduction
2. Application
3. Hardware
4. Protection Features
5. Supervision Functions
6. Functional Diagram
7. Protection Functions
8. Monitoring Functions
9. Data Acquisition Function
10. Technical data
11. Fault Record
12. Event Record
13. Human Machine Interface
14. Communication
15. Setting Ranges
16. Technical Data
17. Standards
18. TCS Diagram
19. Connection Diagram
20. Dimension Details
21. Model Selection Guide
22. Ordering Information

02
1.0 Introduction
CSEPRO series offers a multi functional comprehensive smart protection solution for Feeder, Generator, Motor & Transformer
segment.

CSEPRO family of protective relays are advance numerical relays that provide multi protection and monitoring with reliable and fast
protection solutions in a single unit.

In this family of CSEPRO series, the CSEPROT-170 is an advanced transformer protection solution which has fast, sensitive and
secure protection for transformer internal & external faults.

CSEPROT-170 also provides an automation solution of power control. It complies with IEC60870-5-103, Modbus protocol for high
integration of protection & control.

CSEPROT-170 offers following model based features to cover requirements of the wide range of users.
u Programmable Rated Current 1A & 5A for earth, HV & LV winding
u Measurement, Protection & Metering
u Draw-out enclosure have modular design with CT shorting
u Two sets of setting group
u Fault Record / Event Record / Disturbance Record
u DI/DO Matrix Programmability
u Intelligent key for details of last fault occurred
u Last 10 fault record (nonvolatile memory) with time stamp
u Communication (Local & Remote)
u CSEPROT-170 relays are equipped with self supervision function

2.0 Application
CSEPRO-T differential relays are used as the main protection and control units for two winding power transformers, for both internal
faults and faults in the influence area of current transformers.
CSEPRO-T units require no interposing transformers to adjust CT Ratio and vector group correction as these adjustments are made
by the relay itself in software. For these transformer winding configuration (Vector group Yd1, ---- DD10) & CT ratio are selectable
though HMI / USB communication. One has to select correct transformer winding configuration and CT ratio used in the protection
scheme.

3.0 Hardware
u Digital Signal Processor based numeric design
u Measures true RMS with DFT filter
u 1A & 5A common current terminal & programmable
u 7 current analog inputs OR 6 current analog inputs
u Max. 6 Digital inputs / Digital outputs
u 8 LEDs at Pkup & Trip on fault + 3 LEDs with special function of 3 control keys
u RS-485 / USB ports for Communication
u 16x4 Alpha numeric LCD
u 8 Push button on the front for HMI

03
5.0 Supervision Functions
u Lock out Relay
u Open-Close Breaker Command
u Trip circuit supervision

4.0 Protection Features

u Three phase differential with harmonic restrain
u Three phase Instantaneous differential
u Restricted earth (87G) on either Primary or Secondary (HMI selection)
u Three phase time and instantaneous over current (HV & LV side)
u Ground time and instantaneous over current (either HV or LV side)
u Current unbalance (HV & LV side)
u Breaker failure (HV & LV side)

6.0 Functional Diagram

Primary Secondary
52 Winding 1 Winding 2 52

G* G*

50
*50G 50G
* 50
46
46

51
* *51G * *
74TC 50BF 51G 51 74TC

50BF
*87G 87G *

2nd & 5th HARMONIC

LOCKING

87

(Figure-2)

* Any one side only (Primary or secondary)

04
7.0 Protection Functions

The CSEP RO T is a numerical multi functional relay ideally suited for the protection of any two winding transformer against two phase
internal faults, inter-turn faults and ground faults as well as over current protection for both phase faults and earth faults separately for
each transformer winding on primary and secondary.

Percent Differential Protection (87)

CSEP RO T unit has dual slope characteristic for differential protection with programmable percentage slope settings, adjustable slope
breakpoints, and adjustable additional time delay. This unit provides programmable CT ratio correction factor for primary and
secondary side of transformer and CT connection configurations through programmable vector groups.
The differential unit operation characteristic is as shown below.

Differential protection operation characteristic

(Figure-3)

Harmonic Restrain
Harmonic component of the differential current (2nd & 5th for each phase, whereas 2nd & 3rd for earth) is calculated & extracted using
Digital Fourier transforms. The magnitude of these current is used to discriminate between faults and inrush conditions that will restrain
differential function during inrush caused by energization.

If blocking on harmonic setting is enabled then the relay blocks all the tripping operations when if 2nd/5th harmonic for phase & 2nd & 3rd for
earth are higher than the set values.

Instantaneous Differential Protection

Tripping occurs when the differential current exceeds the set limit for the selected duration. Refer Table-6 for these selections.
Instantaneous differential protection does not have harmonic restraint.

Restricted Earth Protection

Earth protection (50G, 51G) will be available either to winding 1 or winding 2 which is selectable.

This function is applicable when a transformer winding is earthed. REF is based on comparing the vector sum of the phase currents of the
transformer winding to neutral point current. If the difference (Iref) is greater than the calculated value then tripping occurs.

05
 Restricted earth protection operation characteristic
(Figure-4)

Phase Over-current
This protection gives backup protection for transformer external faults. If the external faults are not cleared by the primary protections, this
overcurrent unit will actuate, otherwise the transformer will be seriously damaged due to overloads. Each winding has overload as well as
short-circuit protection.

Ground Over-current *
This is an overcurrent function used on the current measured at the grounding of a power transformer in order to detect faults to earth. Each
winding features has Earth low and Earth hi-set protections.

Neutral Over current

This is an over current function applied to the vectorial sum of phase currents, being its function to detect faults to earth.

Current Unbalance
This function protects against current unbalances resulting from anomalies in the power system or unbalanced loads.

Circuit Breaker Failure Protection

The CB Failure Protection is based on supervision of phase currents and earth current after tripping events. The test criterion is whether all
phase currents have dropped to less than 5% of IN within the set time (tCBFP). If one or more of the phase currents have not dropped to
specified current within this time, CB failure is detected and the assigned output relay is activated.

Lockout Relay (86)

Relays programmed with this function will act when the differential unit acts (instantaneous or percentage type) so that they can be used as
a locking device for breaker close circuits.

Protection Function Locking

Each protection function can be locked via a digital input as selected and assigned in HMI.

* Note: These are the model dependent and are available in auxiliary models only.

8.0 Monitoring Functions

Trip Circuit Supervision
This feature detects any anomalies in the circuit with the switch open or close. It detects trip circuit supply failure of circuit breaker, tripping
mechanism failure like circuit breaker contact degeneration in wires, contacts and coils. Refer Table – 3 for these protection settings.

06
9.0 Data Acquisition Function
Measurements
u L1, L2, L3 phase current measurements in HV winding
u L1, L2, L3 phase current measurements in LV winding
u L1, L2, L3 differential current measurements
u Earth current measurement
u Restricted earth current measurement
u Negative phase sequence in HV & LV side
u Trip counter (Increments whenever any DO trip due to some fault)
u Origin of last fault

Disturbance Record
The CSEPROT relay has an disturbance data recorder with the following characteristics:
u Disturbance recording can trigger on Pickup or on trip or via DI i.e. change from pre-fault to post-fault stage. It is programmable
u Each record comprises the samples from 7 analog signals and the status of 6 digital inputs and 6 digital outputs. There will
be 30 samples per cycle.
u Relay saves maximum 1200 cycles, and the number of cycles per record is programmable (for example: if 40 cycles are
selected, then there will be maximum 30 records of 40 cycles each).
u The pre-fault and post-fault cycles are programmable
u Records are in the non volatile memory.
u The records are transferred to PC using USB interface. The data is graphically displayed and can be taken on printer
u Record 1 is always latest record. 2nd record is older than 1st...... and so on.
u Disturbance record in comtrade format as per IEC60255-24.

(Figure-5) Oscilloscope recording on PC software

07
11.0 Fault Record
CSEPROT records last 10 faults in its non volatile memory with its time stamp. The fault current reading shown by our relay
are on the secondary side. Each record has the following information:

Fault Format

IL1[P] : 00.00A Ie : 00.00A

IL2[P] : 00.00A I2[P] : 00.00A
IL3[P] : 00.00A I2[S] : 00.00A
IL1[S] : 00.00A L1[2H] : 00.00A
IL2[S] : 00.00A L2[2H] : 00.00A
IL3[S] : 00.00A L3[2H] : 00.00A
IL1[D] : 00.00A L1[5H] : 00.00A
IL2[D] : 00.00A L2[5H] : 00.00A
IL3[D] : 00.00A L3[5H] : 00.00A
L1[RES] : 00.00A HR MIN : HH:MIN
L2[RES] : 00.00A SEC Ms : Sec: mSec
L3[RES] : 00.00A DATE : DD:MM:YY
Iref : 00.00A F-TYPE : Type of fault

Where: -
ILx[P] Magnitude of phase currents on primary winding
ILx[S] Magnitude of phase currents on secondary winding
ILx[D] Magnitude of phase differential currents
Lx[RES] Magnitude of phase restraining currents
I2[P] Magnitude of Negative phase sequence on primary winding
I2[S] Magnitude of Negative phase sequence on secondary winding
Iref Restricted earth fault current
Ie Earth current
Lx[2H] Magnitude of Second harmonic on differential current (each phase)
Lx[5H] Magnitude of Fifth harmonic on differential current (each phase)
F-Type Origin of fault (I>, I>>, Ie>, Ie>>, Id>, Id>>, Iref>, I2>, ------ etc.)
When the available memory space is exhausted the new fault automatically over writes the oldest fault.
When the relay trips the description of fault in the transformer will appears on the LCD screen automatically and by pressing I key one
can easily get all the detailed information of that fault.
The user can view fault records either via the front USB interface software or remotely via the RS-485 communication.

(Figure-6) Fault Data recording on PC software

08
12.0 Event Record
The unit stores in non volatile memory the last 100 events with its time stamp. When the available memory space is exhausted,
the new event automatically overwrites the oldest event, which can be retrieved from a PC, with the following format:
EVENT : EVENT NUMBER
HOUR : [Link]
SEC : mSEC : SEC : mSEC
DATE : DD/MM/YY
The user can view event records via the front USB interface software
• Description of event number available in event list or in front end software.

(Figure-7) Event Data recording on PC Software

Output Contacts
No. of digital outputs : 6 DOs
Type of outputs : Relay
Programmable (DO Assignment) : Yes
Relay reset type : Programmable (Auto/Manual)

Input Contacts
No of digital inputs : 6 DIs
Type of inputs : AC/DC Voltage
Programmable (DI Assignment) : Yes

09
13.0 Human Machine Interface

CSEPROT offers a variety of front user interfaces, including:

It comprises of alphanumeric display of 16x4 and 8 push buttons for setting and other operations for local access:
n Two push switches for set values of normal tripping characteristics.
n One RESET push switch & One ENTER push switch. One RESET push switch & One ENTER push switch
n One intelligent (i) Key
n One push switch for the tripping of relay assigned to F1 Key
n Two push switches for the tripping of relay assigned to Circuit breaker open & Circuit breaker close
n Eight LEDs for pickup or tripping on faults & events in any phase

In order to change any setting first press enter (8 ) then only ( t / u) key will act as increment / decrement else these key will function
as scroll in forward / backward direction.

CSEPROT

T RA N S F O R M E R PR O T E C T I O N R E LAY
PRI SEC DIFF ΔH ALARM TRIP BLOCK EXT FLT

CONTROL

F1

OPEN
R

CLOSE

(Figure-8) HMI

Keys Manual Key

is used as intelligent key to see the details of the last fault.

is used as a ENTER key.

R is used to manual reset (after pressing for 2 sec)

is used to scroll in upward direction and for decrement of parameters.

is used to scroll in downward direction and for increment of parameters.

F1 To perform the assigned task either DO Trip or Relay Reset.

OPEN
To Open the circuit breaker.

CLOSE
To Close the circuit breaker.

10
14.0 Communication (Local & Remote)
The unit has:

- 1 Front USB port for direct connection to a PC.

- 1 Rear RS-485 communication port.

Rear Communication (RS-485)

The user can choose either MODBUS or IEC60870-5-103 protocol for RS485 communication.

Front Communication (USB)

The entire setting including protection parameter setting for both group, Fault, Event & Disturbance record are available on A type USB
(female) interface with CSE LIVELINK with saving & printing option. This unit also has Front-end Live Link simulation support for
testing of relay even without any three phase injection source.

(Figure-9) CSE Designer Suite (communication setting for Front end utility)

(Figure-10)

11
15.0 Setting Ranges
Over-current Protection

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting

Over-current pickup setting I> 0.2xIp 4xIp 0.05 Disable

Phase characteristics CURVE DEFT,EINV,VINV, LINV, DEFT
NINV1.3, NINV3.0 (1)
Over-current inverse timing ti 0.01 1.5 0.005 0.010
Over-current definite timing t 0.1 Sec 150 Sec 0.01 0.10 Sec
Short circuit pickup setting I>> 0.5xIp 40xIp 0.5 Disable
Short circuit definite timing t 0.02 Sec 20 Sec 0.01 0.02 Sec

(Table-1)

Earth Protection

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Min Setting
Earth pickup setting Ie> 0.05xIn 2.5xIn 0.05 Disable
Earth characteristics CURVE DEFT,EINV,VINV,LINV
NINV1.3, NINV3.0(1) DEFT
Earth inverse timing ti 0.01 1.5 0.005 0.010
Earth definite timing t 0.03 Sec 150 Sec 0.01 0.03 Sec
Earth hi-set pickup setting Ie>> 0.5xIn 8xIn 0.05 Disable
Earth hi-set definite timing t 0.02 Sec 20 Sec 0.01 0.02 Sec

(Table-2)

(1) Refer following formula for EINV, VINV, LINV, NINV1.3, NINV3.0 characteristics:
13.5
Very Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / I S) - 1

80
Extremely Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / I S) 2 - 1

120
Long time Inverse t= ti [s]
(I / I S) - 1

0.14/0.061
Normal Inverse 3.0/1.3 t= ti [s]
(I / I S) 0.02 - 1

Where t =Tripping time ti =Time multiplier

I =Fault current I S =Setting value of current

Trip Circuit Supervision Protection

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default

Min Max Size Setting

Trip Circuit Supervision td 0.03 Sec 2 Sec 0.01 Disable

(Table-3)

12
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default

Min Max Size Setting

Circuit breaker failure protection tCBFP 0.03 Sec 2 Sec 0.01 Disable

(Table-4)

Negative Phase Sequence Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default

Min Max Size Setting

NPS pickup current Ib 0.50xIp 2.5xIp 0.1xIp Disable

NPS characteristic CHAR DEFT NPS-INV(2) ---- DEFT
Time multiple K1 5 Sec 60 Sec 0.1 Sec 5.0 Sec
Time constant K2 0.02 0.4 0.01 0.02
Definite time td 0.02 Sec 0.4 Sec 0.01 Sec 0.02 Sec
(Table-5)
(2) Refer following formula for INV characteristics:

K1
Negative Phase Sequence Equation t=
(l2/lb)2 - (K2)2

Differential Protection Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Default

Min Max Size Setting
Percentage Differential Protection
Enable Differential Protection DIFFR Disable Enable Disable
Min. Pickup Current m0 (3) 0.04 1.00 0.01 0.12
1st Slope m1 (3) 10% 100% 1% 20%
2nd Slope m2 (3) 10% 100% 1% 20%
Start point of 1st slope K1 (3) 0.04 2.00 0.01 0.24
Start point of 2nd slope K2 (3) 1 10 0.02 1.30
Vector Group Vect Grp Yd1/Yd3/Yd5/
Yd7/Yd9/Yd11/
Dy1/Dy3/Dy5/
Dy7/Dy9/Dy11/ YY0
YY0/DD0/YY2/
DD2/YY4/DD4/
YY6/DD6/YY8
DD8/YY10/DD10
Primary CT correction factor
(PriCTcorr) PriCTcor 0.2 4.0 0.01 1.00
Secondary CT correction factor
(SecCTcorr) SecCTcor 0.2 4.0 0.01 1.00
Added delay (Lo-set) td> 0 Sec 60 Sec 0.01 Sec 0.00 Sec
Hi-set setting (Hi-Set) HiSet 5xIp 20xIp 1xIp Disable
Hi-set delay td>> 0.02 Sec 60 Sec 0.01 Sec 0.02 Sec

(Table-6)

13
Note: (3) (Always ensure that m0<k1 and k1<k2).

Harmonic Restrain
Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default
Min Max Setting
2nd harmonic blocking limit 2nd H 20% If 50% If 5% If Disable
5th harmonic blocking limit 5th H 20% If 50% If 5% If Disable
3rd harmonic blocking limit 3rd H 20% If 50% If 5% If Disable
Protection blocked,
if harmonic in all 3 Ph/1Ph Phase 1 Phase 3 Phase - 1 Phase
Differential protection
blocking on harmonic DIFF BLK Disable Enable - Enable
Over-current protection
blocking on harmonic OC_BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Short circuit protection
on harmonic SC-BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Negative phase
sequence on harmonic NPS_BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Earth Low on harmonic EL BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Earth High on harmonic EH BLK Disable Enable - Disable
Restricted earth protection
on harmonic REF BLK Disable Enable - Disable

(Table-7)

Restricted Earth Protection

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default
Min Max Setting
Restricted Earth Fault Protection (Only star side will be protected)
Enable REF protection REF Disable Enable - Disable
Min. REF pickup m0_REF(4) 0.04 1 0.02 0.14
REF first slope m1REF(4) 10% 100% 1% 20%
Start point of slope k1_REF(4) 0.04 3 0.02 0.34
Added delay td 0 Sec 60 Sec 0.01 Sec 0.00 Sec
Earth CT correction factor ECTcorr 0.1 4 0.01 1.00
Protection on Pri or Sec winding Winding Primary Secondary - Primary

(Table-8)

Note: (4) (4) Refer Figure-4 for settable parameters of restricted earth fault (REF) trip characteristic
Always ensure that m1REF<k1_REF

14
DI Assignment

Parameters Display Default Setting

Circuit breaker close CB_CLOSE ------
Circuit breaker open CB_OPEN ------
Remote trip-1 RmtTrp1 ------
Remote trip-2 RmtTrp2 ------
Remote trip-3 RmtTrp3 ------
Remote trip-4 RmtTrp4 ------
Remote trip-5 RmtTrp5 ------
Remote trip-6 RmtTrp6 ------
Group toggling GRP TOGG ------
Remote reset RMT RSET ------
Oscilloscope record triggering OSC TRIG ------
Over-current blocking OC BLK ------
Short circuit blocking SC BLK ------
Earth timed blocking EL BLK ------
Earth instant blocking EH BLK ------
Differential blocking DIFL BLK ------
Differential hi-set blocking DIFH BLK ------
REF blocking REF BLK ------
NPS blocking NPS BLK ------

(Table-9)

DO Assignment

Parameters Display Default Setting

Over-current protection I> ------
Short circuit protection I>> ------
Earth timed protection Ie> ------
Earth instant protection Ie>> ------
Percentage differential protection Id> ------
Differential hi-set protection Id>> ------
Restricted earth fault protection Iref> ------
Negative phase sequence protection I2> ------
Trip circuit supervision 74TC ------
Circuit breaker failure protection CBFP ------
Circuit breaker open CB OPEN ------
Circuit breaker close CB CLOSE ------
Remote trip-1 RmtTrp1 ------
Remote trip-2 RmtTrp2 ------
Remote trip-3 RmtTrp3 ------
Remote trip-4 RmtTrp4 ------
Remote trip-5 RmtTrp5 ------
Remote trip-6 RmtTrp6 ------
Self supervision SLF SPVSN ------

(Table-10)

15
DO RESET Mode

Parameters Display Setting Range Default Setting

Min Max
Relay 1 DO1 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 2 DO2 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 3 DO3 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 4 DO4 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 5 DO5 Auto Manual Auto
Relay 6 DO6 Auto Manual Auto

(Table-11)

Key Assignment
Relay is having one function key (F1). It can be assign to trip any of 6 DO or to reset the CSEP RO T relay.

Parameters Display Setting Range Default

Setting
Function key F1 DO1/DO2/DO3/DO4/DO5/DO6/DO RESET DO0

(Table-12)

General Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting
Common setting ----- -----
Rated phase current for HV side Ip [P] 1.00 Amp 5.00 Amp ----- 1.0 Amp
Rated phase current for LV side Ip [S] 1.00 Amp 5.00 Amp ----- 1.0 Amp
Rated earth current In 1.00 Amp 5.00 Amp ----- 1.0 Amp
Primary CT ratio PriCTRatio 1 10000 1 1
Secondary CT ratio SecCTRatio 1 10000 1 1
Earth CT ratio E CT Ratio 1 10000 1 1
Nominal frequency [Link] 50 Hz 60 Hz ----- 50 Hz

(Table-13)

Disturbance Record Setting

Parameters Display Setting Range Step Size Default

Min Max Setting
Disturbance recording selection RECORD NO YES ----- NO
Pre-fault cycle PRE CYCLE 2 298 1 2 Cycle
Post-fault cycle POST CYCLE 2 298 1 2 Cycle
Triggering mode TRIG. MODE PK-UP PK-UP/TRIP/ ----- PK-UP
DI/ anyone

(Table-14)

16
Rear (RS-485) Communication

Default
Description Setting
Protocol MODBUS RTU / IEC-103 MODBUS
Baud rate selection (programmable) 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 / 57600 bps 19200 bps
Parity selection (programmable) Even / Odd / None None
Stop bit 1 Bit 1 Bit
Data bit 8 Bit data 8 Bit data
Remote address (programmable) (1 to 32) 1
Cable required for interface Two wire twisted shielded cable ------

(Table-15)

Front (USB) Communication

Protocol CSE Proprietary Protocol: available with front software

Baud rate 19200 bps
Cable required for Interface USB cable type (A to A)

(Table-16)

16.0 Technical Data

Measuring Input

Rated Data Rated current Ip :1A & 5A

Rated frequency Fn : 50Hz/60Hz
At Ip = 1A
Thermal withstand
capability in Continuous = 5 x Ip
current circuit for 10 Sec = 30 x Ip
for 1 Sec = 100 x Ip

At Ip = 5A
Continuous = 3 x Ip
for 10 Sec = 10 x Ip
for 1 Sec = 20 x Ip

Nominal burden For phase = <0.2VA

For earth = <0.2VA

(Table-17)

Measurement Accuracy

Parameters Range Frequency Range Accuracy

Current in Ampere 1.0 - 40xIn 50-60Hz Less than + 2%

(Table-18)

17
Trip Time Accuracy
Parameters Accuracy
Trip time accuracy for differential Hi-set +10mSec OR +5% (whichever is higher)

AND

Trip time accuracy for all other protections +30mSec OR +5% (whichever is higher)

(Table-19)

Relay Contact Rating

Contact rating
Contact relay Dry contact Ag Ni
Make current Max. 30A & carry for 3S
Carry capacity 8A continuous
Rated voltage 250V AC
Breaking characteristics
Breaking capacity AC 1500VA resistive
1500VA inductive (PF=0.5)
220V AC, 5A (cos phi=0.6)
Breaking capacity DC 135V DC, 0.3A (L/R=30ms)
250V DC, 50W resistive or
25W inductive (L/R=40ms)
Operation time <7ms
Durability
Loaded contact 10000 operation minimum
Over-voltage category : II, Insulation voltage : 300V, Pollution Degree : 2, IP54 from Front

(Table-20)

Auxiliary Supply

Rated auxiliary voltage UH For L Model 18V-60V DC

For W1 Model 18V-150V DC
For H Model 85V-280V AC / 110V-300V DC
Rated supply for digital input Normal Voltage U N 80V-260V AC (Active)
For H Model 48V-300V DC (Active)
<30V DC (Inactive)
<50V AC (Inactive)
Normal Voltage U N 24V - 60V DC (Active)
For L Model <18V DC (Inactive)
Power consumption Quiescent approx. 3W Operating approx. <7W

(Table-21)

Common Data

Dropout ratio > 96%

Relay Reset time 30 ms
Minimum operating time 30 ms
Transient overreach at instantaneous operation <5 %

(Table-22)

18
17.0 Standards
Type Test

F1 Functional Tests Internal Design Performance in line with Specification & Standards
Pickup/Drop down/Power consumption in
Specifications & Current/Voltage/Aux Supply/Trip timing accuracy: OC/
IEC60255-6 Directional/NPS/Thermal/OV/Zero Seq/Over Power/
IEC60255-3 freq/Rate of change of Freq

Climatic Test

C1 Temperature Dry Cold IEC 60068-2-1 -20 deg C, 96 hours

(Relay operational)
C2 Temperature Dry Cold IEC 60068-2-1 -25 deg C, 96 hours
Transportation & Storage
C3 Temperature Dry Heat IEC 60068-2-2 55 deg C, 96 hours
(Relay operational)
C4 Temperature Dry Heat IEC 60068-2-2 70 deg C, 96 hours
Transportation & Storage
C5 Damp Heat Test IEC 60068-2-18 95% @ +55 / +25 deg C, 6 cycle (12hr + 12hr each)
(Relay operational)

Enclosure

C6 Enclosure IEC 60529 Front IP54 (Dust 5x + Water x4)

Mechanical Test

Relay Operational

M1 Vibration response / IEC 60068-2-6 Class I

Endurance test Vibration response (Relay operational)
10Hz~150 Hz - peak displacement 0.035 mm below
58/60 Hz, 0.5 g above, 1 sweep cycle in each axis
Vibration endurance (Relay de-energised)
10 Hz~150 Hz 1g, 20 sweep cycles in each axis
M2 Shock Response / IEC 60255-21-1 Class I
Withstand Test Shock response (Relay operational) 5g 11mS
3 pulse in each axis
Shock withstand (Relay de-energised) 15g 11mS
3 pulses in each axis
M3 Bump IEC 60255-21-1 Bump (Relay de-energised) 10g 16mS
1000 pulses in each axis
M4 Seismic IEC 60255-21-3 Class I
Method A single axis sine sweep
1 Hz~35 Hz–below 8/9 Hz 3.5 mm peak
displacement horizontal axis, 1.5 mm vertical axis
above 8/9 Hz 1g horizontal, 0.5 g vertical
1 sweep cycle in each axis

19
 Electrical Test

E1 Insulation Resistance IEC 60255-5 500V DC, 5 sec between all terminals & case
>100MΩ earth, between terminals of independent circuits
including contact circuits and across open contacts

E2 DC & AC Supply Voltage IEC 60255-6 Voltage range, upper & lower limit
(Relay operational) continuous withstand, ramp up & down over 1 minute

E3 Voltage Dips, Short IEC 60255-113 Dips & 3 Interruptions at 10 sec intervals
Interruptions & Voltage of duration between 10mS and 500mS at zero
variations immunity IEC 1000-4-11 crossings & at other points on wave
(Relay operational) Variation: 100% to 40% over 2s, hold for 1s,
return to 100% over 2s

E4 Ripple in DC supply IEC 60255-11 12% AC ripple

(Relay operational)

E5 Dielectric Test
(Relay de-energised) IEC 60255-5 2.0 KV @ 1min All circuit to Earth / Between IP & OP
No breakdown or
flash over
Test voltage 45~65 Hz
sinusoidal
or with DC voltage
at 1.4x the stated
AC values

E6 High Voltage Impulse IEC 60255-5 5 kV peak 1.2/50uS, 0.5 J-3 positive, 3
(Relay de-energised) negative between all terminals to case earth
between independent circuits

E7 VT Input Thermal Withstand 1.5xVn, continuous

E8 CT Input Thermal Withstand 250xIn half wave

100xIn for 1 second
30xIn for 10 second
4xIn continuously

E9 Contact performance & IEC 60255-14,15

endurance tests IEC 60255-1

20
 Electro-magnetic Compatibility

R1 Electrical fast Transient/Burst IEC 60255-22-4 Class IV- +4.0 kV All Circuits.
(Relay operational) Pulse 5/50nsec/Duration 15msec/
IEC 61000-4-4 Period: 300msec/Pulse Freq: 5KHz / 2KV at I/O

R2 HF Disturbance Test IEC 60255-22-1 Class III

(Oscillatory Waves) Longitudinal 2.5 kV peak, 2sec between
1 MHZ Burst independent circuits & case earth
(Relay operational)

R3 Electrostatic Discharge IEC 60255-22-2 Class III

(Relay operational ) IEC 61000-4-2 8kV air discharge, 6KV contact
No of Discharge : 10
both polarities at 1 sec intervals

R4 Conducted Disturbance IEC 61000-4-6 0.15 to 80 MHz (Level-3)

RF fields IEC 60255-22-6 Severity Level 10V RMS
(Relay operational) + sweeps 0.05-0.15 MHz & 80-100 MHz

R5 Radiated RF E-M field IEC 60255-22-3 Class III Test method A

immunity test IEC 61000-4-3 + sweep 80-1000 MHZ
(Relay operational) or IEC 1000-4-3 80-1000 MHZ
severity 10 V/m 80% modulated 1 kHz

R6 Surge Immunity capacitively IEC 61000-4-5 Short circuit combination wave generator
coupled Class 5 1.2 uS/50 uS open circuit
(Relay operational) Test level 4 repetition rate 1 per minute
IEC 60255-22-5: 2008 Power supply, CT & VT circuits –
Latest: IEC 60255-26:2013 4kV common mode 2 Ohm source
2kV differential mode 12 Ohm source

R7 Power Frequency IEC 61000-4-8 100 A/m for 1 minute

Magnetic Field in each of 3 axes
(Relay operational)

R8 Conducted & Radiated RF EN55011 CISPR11/ Class A

Interference Emission IEC 60255-25
(Relay operational)

R9 Power Frequency, IEC 1000-4-16 D.C. to 150 kHz Test Level 4

conducted common mode IEC 60255-22-7 300V at 16 2/3 Hz and 50 Hz

21
18.0 Trip Circuit Supervision Diagram

Trip Circuit

(+) Target Indicator

(Hand Reset Type)
DI-1
D2

D3
D

DI-2 >1 1 t 0 0 t

D5

D6 0.4s 0.4s

52a 52b

CB Coil

(-)

(Figure 11) (Trip Circuit Supervision Function)

Back view of the Relay

22
19.0 Connection Diagram
A1
A3 A2 A4 A5
L1 L2 L3

D- D+
~
RS-485

A18 [NO]
E1 POWER
SUPPLY [NC]
DO 1 A17
IL1 A16 [C]
E2

A15 [NO]
E3
DO 2 A14 [NC]

DIGITAL OUTPUT
IL2 A13 [C]
E4

E5 A12 [NO]
DO 3
A11 [C]
IL3
E6
A10 [NO]
DO 4
A9 [C]

A8 [NO]
DO 5

[NO]
DO 6 A6

F3 A7 [C]
PRIMARY
WINDING
IE
F4
SECONDARY
WINDING D10
DI 1
D9

D8
DI 2
D7

E7
D6
DI 3

E8
DIGITAL INPUT

D4
E9 DI 4

D5 com
E10

D3
E11 DI 5

E12 D1
DI 6

D2 com

L1 L2 L3

(Figure-13)

23
20.0 Dimension Details (All the dim. are in mm, Gen. Tol.: + 1.0mm)

Front View

125.0

112.0

CSEPROT

T RA N S F O R M E R PR O T E C T I O N RE LAY
Panel cutout
154.0

145.0
PRI SEC DIFF ΔH ALARM TRIP BLOCK EXT F

dimension
CONTROL

F1

OPEN
R

CLOSE

(Figure-15) (Figure-16)

Side View

249.0
143.0

(Figure-17)

24
21.0 Model Selection Table

Description ANSI CSEPRO-T 170

CT Inputs 7
Digital Inputs 6
Digital Output 6
Function Keys / Hotkeys l
Protection / Supervision Function
Transformer Differential 87P l
Windings 2
Restricted Earth Fault 64/87G l
Harmonic Blocking 50H l
Phase Over-current 50/51P l
Ground Fault 50/51N l
Negative Sequence Over-current 46 l
Circuit Breaker Failure 50BF l
Trip Circuit Supervision 74TC l
Communication
Front (USB) l
MODBUS on RS-485 with Standard screw Terminals l
MODBUS on RS-485 with 9 pin DB9 Male connector l
IEC 60870-5-103 on RS-485 with Standard screw Terminals l

(Table-22)

25
22.0 Ordering Information

CSEPROT - 170 - X - X

MODEL NO.
170

COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
M MODBUS on RS-485 with Standard screw Terminals
D MODBUS on RS-485 with 9 pin DB9 Male connector
I 103 IEC 60870-5-103 on RS-485 with Standard screw Terminals

AUXILIARY SUPPLY
L 18 - 60V DC
W1 18 - 150V DC
H 85 - 280V AC / 110 - 300V DC

Example : CSEPROT-170-M-L

26
CSEPRO-T 170

Revision History

[Link]. [Link]. Details Date

01 11 Inclusion of TCS Diagram 05.08.14

02 12 Addition of W1 Model in Aux Supply (Table-21) and in Ordering information 03.06.15

03 13 Removing Details of 140 & 200 model from the catalog 31.08.22

04 14 Change in communication option of ordering information on page 26 20.11.23

05 15 RJ-45 & IEC 61850 details removed from the catalog 06.06.24

Issue Date: 05.08.11, Rev. No: 15, Rev. Date: 06.06.24

NOTE
The content in this document are not binding and is for general information.
C&S reserves the right to change the design, content or specification contained in this document without prior notice.

For further information, please contact:

C&S Electric Ltd. Technical Question or After-sales Service
(Protection & Measurement Devices) Customer Center Quick Response
C-60, Wing-A, Phase-II, Noida-201 305, Dist: Gautam Budh Nagar (U.P) INDIA
Service, Excellent Technical Support 1800 572 2012
Phone : +91-120-38748 00 / 01

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