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Tutorial 3a

This document is a tutorial for ECE-102: Introduction to Communication Systems at IIT Roorkee, focusing on continuous-time and discrete-time convolution integrals and system responses. It includes problems related to evaluating convolutions, determining system stability and causality, and properties of LTI systems. Additionally, it covers the area under continuous-time signals and provides proofs related to convolution operations.

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4 views2 pages

Tutorial 3a

This document is a tutorial for ECE-102: Introduction to Communication Systems at IIT Roorkee, focusing on continuous-time and discrete-time convolution integrals and system responses. It includes problems related to evaluating convolutions, determining system stability and causality, and properties of LTI systems. Additionally, it covers the area under continuous-time signals and provides proofs related to convolution operations.

Uploaded by

tanishaa
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY ROORKEE


ECE-102: Introduction to Communication Systems
Tutorial-3

1. Evaluate the following continuous-time convolution integrals:

(a) y(t) = (u(t) − u(t − 2)) ∗ u(t) (e) y(t) = e−2t u(t) ∗ (u(t + 2) − u(t))
(b) y(t) = cos(πt) (u(t + 1) − u(t − 1)) ∗ u(t)
(f) y(t) = u(t) ∗ h(t),
(c) ((u(t + 2) − u(t − 1)) ∗ u(−t + 2)  2t
e , t<0
(d) y(t) = (2δ(t + 1) + δ(t − 5)) ∗ u(t − 1) where h(t) =
e−3t , t ≥ 0

2. Given the excitation x[n] and the impulse response h[n], find the system response y[n]. Given the
excitation x[n] and the impulse response h[n], find the system response y[n].
(a) x[n] = αn u[n], h[n] = β n u[n]
n
(b) x[n] = − 21 u[n − 4], h[n] = 4n u[2 − n]
n n
3. Let the signal y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n], where x[n] = 3n u[−n − 1] + − 13 u[n] and h[n] = − 14 u[n].
(a) Determine y[n] without utilizing the distributive property of convolution.
(b) Determine y[n] utilizing the distributive property of convolution.
4. Consider the convolution y[n] = x1 [n] ∗ x2 [n] ∗ x3 [n], where x1 [n] = (0.5)n u[n], x2 [n] = u[n + 3], and
x3 [n] = δ[n] − δ[n − 1].
(a) Evaluate the convolution x1 [n] ∗ x2 [n]
(b) Convolve the result of part a) with x3 [n] in order to evaluate y[n]
(c) Evaluate the convolution x2 [n] ∗ x3 [n].
(d) Convolve the result of part c) with x1 [n] in order to evaluate y[n].
5. The following are the impulse responses of continuous-time LTI systems. Determine whether each system
is causal and/or stable. Justify your answers.

(a) h(t) = cos(πt)u(t) (e) h(t) = e2t u(−1 − t)


(b) h(t) = e−4t u(t − 2) (f) h(t) = e−6|t|
(c) h(t) = e−6t u(3 − t) (g) h(t) = te−t u(t)
(d) h(t) = e−2t u(t + 50) (h) h(t) = (2e−t − e(t−100)/100 ) u(t)

6. The following are the impulse responses of discrete-time LTI systems. Determine whether each system
is causal and/or stable. Justify your answers.

(a) h[n] = (−1)n u[−n] (e) h[n] = (− 21 )n u[n] + (1.01)n u[n − 1]


(b) h[n] = ( 51 )n u[n] (f) h[n] = (− 12 )n u[n] + (1.01)n u[1 − n]
(c) h[n] = (0.8)n u[n + 2] (g) h[n] = n( 13 )n u[n − 1]
(d) h[n] = (5)n u[3 − n] (h) h[n] = sin( π2 n)
−n
7. Compute and plot the convolution y[n] = x[n] ∗ h[n], where x[n] = 31 u[−n − 1] and h[n] = u[n − 1].
8. We define the area under a continuous-time signal v(t) as
Z ∞
Av = v(t)dt.
−∞

Show that if y(t) = x(t) ∗ h(t), then Ay = Ax Ah .


9. Consider an LTI system with input and output related through the equation
Z t
y(t) = e−(t−τ ) x(τ − 2)dτ.
−∞

What is the impulse response of the system?


10. Prove that
Z ∞ Z ∞
[x(t) ∗ h(t)] ∗ g(t) = x(t) ∗ [h(t) ∗ g(t)] = x(τ )h(σ)g(t − τ − σ)dτ dσ.
−∞ −∞

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