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Shell Day2

The document provides an overview of looping constructs in shell scripting, including for loops and while loops, with examples for each. It also includes scripts for calculating the factorial of a number and the sum of its digits. Additionally, it presents assignments for practicing concepts such as checking Krishnamurthy numbers, generating Fibonacci numbers, checking for prime numbers, reversing a number, and finding the GCD.

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10 views3 pages

Shell Day2

The document provides an overview of looping constructs in shell scripting, including for loops and while loops, with examples for each. It also includes scripts for calculating the factorial of a number and the sum of its digits. Additionally, it presents assignments for practicing concepts such as checking Krishnamurthy numbers, generating Fibonacci numbers, checking for prime numbers, reversing a number, and finding the GCD.

Uploaded by

abcd4567890
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Day - 2

Looping Constructs:

For Loops: Understand how to use for loops to iterate over files or a list of items.

While Loops: Understand how to use while loops for continuous execution until a condition
is met.

1. Standard for Loop Syntax

for variable in list

do

# Commands to execute

done

Example:

for item in apple banana cherry

do echo "Fruit: $item"

done

2. C-Style Loop

for ((initialization; condition; increment))

do

# Commands to execute

done

Example:

for ((i=1; i<=5; i++))

do

echo "Iteration: $i"

done
 Factorial of a given number:

#!/bin/bash

# Read the number from the user

echo "Enter a number:"

read number

# Initialize the factorial variable

factorial=1

# Calculate the factorial using a loop

for (( i=1; i<=number; i++ ))

do

factorial=$((factorial * i))

done

# Print the factorial

echo "The factorial of $number is: $factorial"

3. Syntax of while Loop in Shell

while [ condition ]
do
# Commands to execute
done

Example:
count=1
while [ $count -le 5 ]
do
echo "Iteration: $count"
count=$((count + 1)) # Increment counter
done

 Sum of digit of a given number:


#!/bin/bash

# Read the number from the user

echo "Enter a number:"

read number

# Initialize the sum variable

sum=0

# Extract digits and calculate the sum

while [ $number -gt 0 ]

do

digit=$(( number % 10 )) # Get the last digit

sum=$(( sum + digit )) # Add the digit to the sum

number=$(( number / 10 )) # Remove the last digit

done

echo "The sum of the digits is: $sum" # Print the sum of the digits

Assignment:
1. Write a shell script to check if a given number is Krishnamurthy (145=1!+4!+5!) or not.

2. Print First 10 Fibonacci Numbers (Using for Loop)

3. To check if a given number is prime or not.

4. Reverse a Number (Using while Loop)

5. Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two numbers using a while loop

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