Class IX
Half-Yearly Examination
15/09/2025
Science
General Instructions:
1. This paper is divided into three sections – Physics, Chemistry and
Biology.
2. Write answers to each section on a different answer-book and
mention your details on each sheet, along with the subject being
answered.
3. The Physics Section carries 25 marks; Chemistry Section carries 25
marks and Biology Section carries 20 marks.
4. The maximum marks for this paper is 70 marks.
5. Maximum Time allowed is 3 hours, and no extra time will be given.
6. Draw diagrams clearly and show all steps for numerical questions,
give caption to diagrams.
22
7. Unless specified, take 𝜋 = .
7
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Physics (25 marks)
𝐼2 𝑡
1. If the conductance of a conductor (G) is , where 𝐼 is current, 𝑡 is
𝑊
time and 𝑊 is work done, then the unit of conductance expressed
in terms of fundamental units is _______. (1)
𝐴2 𝑠 3 𝐴2 𝑠 3
a. 𝑘𝑔2 𝑚 b. 𝑘𝑔−2 𝑚
𝐴2 𝑠 3 𝐴2 𝑠 3
c. 𝑘𝑔𝑚2 d. 𝑘𝑔2 𝑚−2
2. A car initially at rest moves with a constant acceleration along a
straight road. After its speed increases to 40 kmph, it moves with
a constant speed and finally retards uniformly. The time intervals
for the three parts of the journey are in the ratio 1: 3: 1. Find the
average velocity. (5)
3. Derive an expression for maximum height reached when a body
is projected vertically upwards (2)
4. In an arrangement of two wheel and axle systems, the radii of
wheels are 20 cm and 15 cm and the radii of axle are 4 cm and 3
cm. Calculate E if L = 540 kg. (2)
5. In what way, can we use simple machines? (Any two points) (2)
6. Show and derive the relation between Newton and Dyne. (3)
7. Write dimensional formula for the given units: 1×5=5
i. 1 Pa
ii. 1 N
iii. 1Ω
iv. 1 Ns
v. 1 J
8. From the below figure, find the: (5)
a. Acceleration of the body during its first three seconds of
motion.
b. deceleration of the body during the last second of its motion.
c. displacement of the body at the end of 4 s.
END OF PHYSICS SECTION
Chemistry (25 marks)
9. Why is the ionisation energy of sulphur less than that of
phosphorous, though sulphur is next to phosphorous in the
period? 1Mark
(a) Atomic radius of sulphur is greater than that of phosphorous.
(b) Sulphur has half-filled electronic configuration.
(c) Phosphorus has half-filled electronic configuration.
(d) In the third period the ionisation energy decreases along the
period.
10. Chlorine, Y and iodine form a Dobereiner’s triad. Identify the
atomic weight of Y 2Marks
11. State whether the following statements are true or false.
3 ½ marks
1. According to Thomson’s atomic model, electrons revolve round
the nucleus.
2. In a discharge tube, anode rays originate when electrons collide
with gas molecules.
3. ₈O¹⁶ and ₈O¹⁸ are isotopes while ₂₀Ca⁴⁰ and ₁₈Ar⁴⁰ are isobars.
4. Energy is absorbed when the electron jumps from K to L energy
shells.
5. α-ray scattering experiment proved that the positive particles are
present in the extra nuclear part of an atom.
6. Characteristic spectra of atoms are line spectra.
7. An electron in the excited state of an atom is highly unstable.
12. For each of the following reactions, identify the products formed
and balance the equations: 2½ Marks
a. 𝑁𝑎2 𝑂2 + 𝐻2 𝑂 →
b. 𝑆 + 𝐻𝑁𝑂3 →
c. 𝑀𝑛𝑂2 + 𝐻𝐶𝑙 →
d. 𝐻𝑁𝑂3 + 𝐶𝑎𝐶𝑂3 →
e. 𝐹𝑒2 (𝑆𝑂4 )3 + 𝑁𝑎𝑂𝐻 →
13. Calculate the empirical and molecular formula of a compound
whose molecular weight is 120 and has the following percentage
compositions: Mg = 19.68%; S = 26.24%, O = 52.48% 3Marks
14. What does a balanced chemical equation provide? 3marks
15. Briefly describe Rutherford’s 𝛼-ray experiment with diagram and
prepare a table of its observations and conclusions. 5marks
16. Calculate the specific charges (e/m) of the following particles and
then arrange the particles in the ascending order of their specific
charges. (a) Electron (b) Proton (c) α-particle 5marks
END OF CHEMISTRY SECTION
Biology (20 marks)
17. Choose correction option: (1x5=5)
1. Which of the following is a correct statement about the cell
theory?
A) All cells contain a nucleus that controls their activities.
B) All cells are capable of performing photosynthesis.
C) All living organisms are composed of one or more cells.
D) Cells are the basic units of structure, but not of function, in living
organisms.
2. The primary function of the mitochondria in a cell is:
A) Protein synthesis
B) Storage of genetic material
C) Production of ATP through cellular respiration
D) Transport of materials within the cell
3. Which type of tissue is responsible for transmitting messages
between the brain and other parts of the body?
A) Muscular tissue
B) Epithelial tissue
C) Connective tissue
D) Nervous tissue
4. A student observes a plant tissue under a microscope. The cells
are long, have thickened corners due to cellulose deposition, and
provide flexible support to the plant. This tissue is most likely:
A) Parenchyma
B) Sclerenchyma
C) Collenchyma
D) Xylem
5. A researcher is studying a specialized cell type rich in
mitochondria, a prominent Golgi apparatus, and an extensive
rough endoplasmic reticulum. This cell is most likely derived from
a specific tissue type. Which of the following is the LEAST LIKELY
function for this cell and its tissue of origin?
A) Tissue: Connective | Function: Secreting the protein component
of the extracellular matrix.
B) Tissue: Epithelial | Function: Producing and releasing digestive
enzymes into a duct.
C) Tissue: Nervous | Function: Synthesizing and releasing
neurotransmitter peptides.
D) Tissue: Muscular | Function: Facilitating the rapid contraction of
a sphincter muscle.
18. Scientists discovered a new organism in a deep-sea hydrothermal
vent. Its cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, but
they have a unique, thick protein coat and use sulphur for energy
production.
a) Classify this organism based on its cellular structure. Justify your
answer. (2)
b) While it lacks mitochondria, it is still performing a process to
generate energy. Compare and contrast this process with the
energy production in a human muscle cell. (3)
19. a) Draw a well-labelled diagram of a ciliated cell observed in the
lining of the human trachea. (2)
b) Explain the functional significance of the high density of
mitochondria at the specific location shown in your diagram. Relate
the structure of the tissue (ciliated epithelium) to its overall
function in the trachea. (3)
20. A student argues: "Plant collenchyma tissue is better than
sclerenchyma tissue because it provides both strength and
flexibility."
a) Do you agree with this statement? Explain your reasoning by
describing the structural difference in the cell walls of these two
tissues. (2)
b) Design a simple experiment for a school lab to demonstrate the
flexibility of collenchyma compared to the rigidity of sclerenchyma.
Describe the steps and the expected result. (3)
END OF BIOLOGY SECTION