[Link]

com/
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

TUTORIAL QUESTIONS

MODULE-II

1. Write a program to remove all vowel characters from a string.

2. Write a program to remove characters at odd index positions from a string.
3. Write a python script for palindrome checking without reversing the string.
4. Write a program to replace all the spaces in the input string with * or if no

m
spaces found, put $ at the start and end of the string.

co
5. Write a program to slice the string into two separate strings; one with all the
characters in the odd indices and one with all characters in even indices.
s.
6. Write a program to remove all occurrence of a substring from a string.
te
7. Write a Program to converting all lowercase letters into uppercase.
no

8. Write a Program to replace all occurrence of a substring with a new substring.

9. Write a Program to reverse the first and second half of a string separately.
la

[Link] a Python program to check the validity of a password given by the user
ra

The Password should satisfy the following criteria:

1. Contains at least one letter between a and z
ke

2. Contains at least one number between 0 and 9

3. Contains at least one letter between A and Z
4. Contains at least one special character from $, #, @
Minimum length of password: 6
[Link] Python script for converting decimal number into Binary number.
[Link] Python script for converting Binary number into decimal number.
[Link] a python function to find the area of a circle.
[Link] a python program to compute nCr using a factorial function.

For More Study Materials : [Link]

 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link] a menu driven program to implement the following

i)check even or odd
ii)check number is positive negative or zero
iii) generate factors of a number
[Link] a Python program to find the value for sin(x) up to n terms using the
series
sin(x)=1-x^3/3!+x^5/5!..... ( sin(x) = ((-1)^n/(2n+1)!)x^(2n+1) )
[Link] a Python program to print the factorial of a number using recursion.
[Link] a Python program to print n’th Fibonacci number using recursion.

m
[Link] to read list of names and sort the list in alphabetical order.( university

co
question)
s.
[Link] to find the sum of all even numbers in a group of n numbers entered
by the user. (university question)
te
[Link] to read a string and remove the given words from the string.
no

[Link] to read list of numbers and find the median

[Link] the mode of list of numbers(A number that appears most often is the
la

mode.)
ra

[Link] to remove all duplicate elements from a list

[Link] a list consisting of integers, floating point numbers and strings.
ke

Separate them into different lists depending on the data(university question)

[Link] a Python program to read list of positive integers and separate the prime
and composite numbers (university question).
[Link] a Python program to read a list of numbers and sort the list in a non-
decreasing order without using any built in functions. Separate function should
be written to sort the list wherein the name of the list is passed as the parameter.
[Link] a program to do basic set operations
[Link] duplicate elements from a list.
[Link] to completely remove duplicate elements without keeping any copy.

For More Study Materials : [Link]

 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link] to count the number of occurrence(frequency) of each letters in a

given string( histogram)
[Link] to display the frequency of each word in a given string.(university
qstn)
[Link] a Python program to create a dictionary of roll numbers and names of
five students. Display the names in the dictionary in alphabetical
order.(university question)
[Link] to read name and phn numbers of ‘n’ customers and print the list in
sorted order of names.

m
[Link] a program that uses a dictionary to convert hexadecimal number into

co
binary.
[Link] the mode of list of numbers. s.
[Link] a Python code to create a function called list_of_frequency that takes a
te
string and prints the letters in non-increasing order of the frequency of their
no

occurrences. Use dictionaries.

la
ra
ke

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

TUTORIAL QUESTIONS

MODULE-II

1. Write a program to remove all vowel characters from a string.

Ans:

vowels="AEIOUaeiou"

m
s=input("Enter the string...")
ns=""

co
for char in s:
if char not in vowels:
s.
te
ns=ns+char
print("new string after removing vowels=",ns)
no

2. Write a program to remove characters at odd index positions from a string.

la

Ans:
ra
ke

s=input("Enter the string..:")

i=0

ns=""

while i<len(s):

if i%2==0:

ns=ns+s[i]

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

i=i+1

print("New string:",ns)

3. Write a python script for palindrome checking without reversing the string.

Ans:

s=input("Enter the string...")

m
if s==s[::-1]:
print("palindrome..")

co
else:
print("not palindrome...") s.
te
Palindrome checking using loop
no

s=input("Enter the string..")

la

beg=0
ra

end=len(s)-1
ke

while beg<end:

if s[beg]!=s[end]:

print("Not palindrome")

break

beg+=1

end-=1

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

else:

print("Palindrome")

4. Write a program to replace all the spaces in the input string with * or if no
spaces found, put $ at the start and end of the string.

Ans:

m
s=input("Enter the string:")

co
s=[Link](" ","*")

if "*" not in s: s.
te
s="$"+s+"$"
no

print(s)
la

else:
ra

print(s)
ke

5. Write a program to slice the string into two separate strings; one with all the
characters in the odd indices and one with all characters in even indices.
Ans:
s=input("enter the string:")
eps=s[0:len(s):2]
print("slice with even position characters:",eps)
ops=s[1:len(s):2]
print("slice with odd position chracters:",ops)

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

6. Write a program to remove all occurrence of a substring from a string.

Ans:

s=input("enter the string..")

ss=input("enter substring to remove..")

ls=len(s) # length of the string

lss=len(ss) # length of the substring

m
ns="" # new string

co
i=0

while i<ls:
s.
te
css=s[i:lss+i] #css is the substring to be compared extracted from main string
no

if css==ss:
la

i=i+lss
ra

else:
ke

ns=ns+s[i]

i=i+1

print("new string",ns)

7. Write a Program to converting all lowercase letters into uppercase.

Ans:

import string

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

s=input('Enter the string...')

ns=""

for c in s:

if c in string.ascii_lowercase:

c=chr(ord(c)-32)

ns=ns+c

m
print("new string=",ns)

co
8. Write a Program to replace all occurrence of a substring with a new substring.

Ans:
s.
te
s=input("enter string..")
no

ss=input("enter substring to remove..")

la

nss=input("enter the substring to replace....")

ra

ls=len(s)
ke

lss=len(ss)

ns=""

i=0

while i<ls:

css=s[i:lss+i]

if css==ss:

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

ns=ns+nss

i=i+lss

else:

ns=ns+s[i]

i=i+1

print("new string",ns)

m
9. Write a Program to reverse the first and second half of a string separately.

co
Ans:

s=input("Enter the string..:")

s.
te
l=len(s)
no

fs=s[0:l//2]
la

ss=s[l//2:]
ra

fs=fs[::-1]
ke

ss=ss[::-1]

s=fs+ss

print("New string after reversal:::",s)

[Link] a Python program to check the validity of a password given by the user
The Password should satisfy the following criteria:
1. Contains at least one letter between a and z
2. Contains at least one number between 0 and 9

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

3. Contains at least one letter between A and Z

4. Contains at least one special character from $, #, @
Minimum length of password: 6

Ans:

l, u, p, d = 0, 0, 0, 0

s = input(“Create a password )”

if (len(s) >= 6):

m
for i in s:

co
# counting lowercase alphabets

if ([Link]()):
s.
te
no

l+=1

# counting uppercase alphabets

la
ra

if ([Link]()):
ke

u+=1

# counting digits

if ([Link]()):

d+=1

# counting the mentioned special characters

if(i=='@'or i=='$' or i=='_'):

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

p+=1

if (l>=1 and u>=1 and p>=1 and d>=1 and l+p+u+d==len(s)):

print("Valid Password")

else:

print("Invalid Password")

[Link] Python script for converting decimal number into Binary number.

m
Ans:

co
decno=int(input("Enter the decimal number...."))
if decno==0: s.
print("The binary equivalent is....0000")
te
else:
no

binaryno=""
while decno!=0:
la

b=decno%2
ra

binaryno=str(b)+binaryno
ke

decno=decno//2
print("The binary equivalent is....",binaryno)

[Link] Python script for converting Binary number into decimal number.

Ans:

bitstring=input("Enter a binary number...")

decno=0

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

expnt=len(bitstring)-1

for bit in bitstring:

decno=decno+int(bit)* 2 ** expnt

expnt=expnt-1

print ("The decimal number is=", decno)

[Link] a python function to find the area of a circle.

m
Ans:

co
def circlearea (radius):

area=3.14*(radius**2)
s.
te
return area
no

#function call
la

r=int(input("Enter radius.."))
ra

area=circlearea(r)
ke

print("Area of the circle=",area)

[Link] a python program to compute nCr using a factorial function.

Ans:

def fact(n):

f=1

for i in range(1,n+1):

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

f=f*i

return f

print("Program to compute nCr...")

n=int(input("Enter n.."))

r=int(input("Enter r..."))

ncr=fact(n)/(fact(n-r)*fact(r))

m
print("nCr...",ncr)

co
[Link] a menu driven program to implement the following
i)check even or odd s.
ii)check number is positive negative or zero
te
iii) generate factors of a number
no

Ans:
la

def evenodd(n):
ra

if n%2==0:
ke

print("even")

else:

print("odd")

def postvnegtv(n):

if n>0:

print("+ve")

10

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

elif n<0:

print("-ve")

else:

print("zero")

def factors(n):

print ("factors")

m
for i in range(1,n+1):

co
if n%i==0:

print (i,end=' ')

s.
te
while True:
no

print("\n....Menu...\[Link] or odd\[Link] or negtv \[Link]\n4..exit\n")

la

ch=int(input("Enter your choice---"))

ra

if ch==4:
ke

break

n=int(input("Enter a number.."))

if ch==1:

evenodd(n)

if ch==2:

postvnegtv(n)

11

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

if ch==3:

factors(n)

[Link] a Python program to find the value for sin(x) up to n terms using the
series
sin(x)=1-x^3/3!+x^5/5!..... ( sin(x) = ((-1)^n/(2n+1)!)x^(2n+1) )

Ans:

import math

m
def sinseries(x,n):

co
sine = 0

for i in range(n):
s.
te
no

sign = (-1)**i

x=x*([Link]/180)
la
ra

sine = sine + ((x**(2.0*i+1))/[Link](2*i+1))*sign

ke

return sine

x=int(input("Enter the value of x in degrees:"))

n=int(input("Enter the number of terms:"))

print(round(sinseries(x,n),2))

output:

Enter the value of x in degrees:30

12

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

Enter the number of terms:10

0.5

[Link] a Python program to print the factorial of a number using recursion.

Ans:

def fact(n):
if n==0:
return 1

m
else:

co
return n*fact(n-1)

n=int(input('Enter n..:'))
s.
te
x=fact(n)
no

print("factorial of ..",n ," ..is.. ",x)

la

[Link] a Python program to print n‟th Fibonacci number using recursion.

ra
ke

Ans:

def fib(n):

if n <= 1:

return n

else:

return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)

13

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

n=int(input('Enter n…'))

x=fib(n)

print (n,"th Fibonacci number is...",x)

[Link] to read list of names and sort the list in alphabetical order.( university
question)

Ans:
n=int(input("Enter the number of names...."))

m
names=[]

co
print("Enter {} names".format(n))
for i in range(n): s.
nam=input()
te
[Link](nam)
no

[Link]()
print("names in alphabetical order")
la

for nam in names:

ra

print(nam)
ke

[Link] to find the sum of all even numbers in a group of n numbers entered
by the user. (university question)

Ans:

n=int(input("Enter the number of elements..."))

print("Enter the {} elements".format(n))
l=[] # creating an empty list
for i in range(n):
14

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

x=int(input())
[Link](x)
sum=0
for i in range(n):
if l[i]%2==0:
sum=sum+l[i]
print("Sum of all even numbers",sum)

[Link] to read a string and remove the given words from the string.

m
Ans:

co
s=input("Enter the string....")
s.
wr=input("Enter the word to remove....")
te
wrds=[Link](" ")
no

ns=""
for w in wrds:
la

if w!=wr:
ra

ns=ns+" "+w
print("new string...",ns)
ke

[Link] to read list of numbers and find the median

Ans:
#We can find median by sorting the list and then take the middle element. If the
list contains even number of elements take the average of the two middle
elements.

n=int(input("Enter how many numbers...."))

print("Enter {} numbers....".format(n))
15

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

lst=[]
for i in range(n):
x=int(input())
[Link](x)
[Link]()
print(lst)
mid=n//2
if n%2==1:
print("Median",lst[mid])

m
else:

co
print("Median",(lst[mid]+lst[mid-1])/2)
s.
[Link] the mode of list of numbers(A number that appears most often is the
te
mode.)
no

Ans:
la

l=[]
n=int(input("Enter n.."))
ra

print("Enter the numbers..")

ke

for i in range(n):
x=int(input())
[Link](x)
c=[]
e=[]
for x in l:
if x not in e:
[Link]([Link](x))

16

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link](x)
mc=max(c)
ne=len(c)
i=0
print("mode..")
while i<ne:
if c[i]==mc:
print(e[i])
i+=1

m
co
[Link] to remove all duplicate elements from a list
Ans: s.
te
lst=[]
n=int(input("enter how many numbers.."))
no

print("Enter elements...")
la

for i in range(n):
ra

x=int(input())
[Link](x)
ke

nlst=[]
for x in lst:
if x not in nlst:
[Link](x)
print("new list after removing duplicates")
print(nlst)

17

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link] a list consisting of integers, floating point numbers and strings. Write
a program to separate them into different lists depending on the data(university
question)
Ans:

il=[]
fl=[]
sl=[]
l=[12,23.5,'klf',34,4343,34.566,3+3j,'ddldl',35]
for i in l:

m
if type(i)==int:

co
[Link](i)
if type(i)==str: s.
[Link](i)
te
if type(i)==float:
no

[Link](i)
la

print("Integer list")
print(il)
ra

print("Float list")
ke

print(fl)
print("String List")
print(sl)

[Link] a Python program to read list of positive integers and separate the prime
and composite numbers (university question).
Ans:
def prime(n):
flag=1

18

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

for i in range(2,n//2+1):
if n%i==0:
flag=0
break
return flag
pl=[]
cl=[]
l=[]
n=int(input("Enter n.."))

m
print("Enter the numbers..")

co
for i in range(n):
x=int(input()) s.
[Link](x)
te
for i in l:
no

if prime(i):
la

[Link](i)
else:
ra

[Link](i)
ke

print("prime list")
print(pl)
print("composite list")
print(cl)
[Link] a Python program to read a list of numbers and sort the list in a non-
decreasing order without using any built in functions. Separate function should
be written to sort the list wherein the name of the list is passed as the parameter.
Ans:

19

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

def sortlist(lst,n):
for i in range(n-1):
for j in range(i+1,n):
if lst[i]>lst[j]:
lst[i],lst[j]=lst[j],lst[i]
n=int(input("Enter how many numbers...."))
print("Enter {} numbers....".format(n))
lst=[]
for i in range(n):

m
x=int(input())

co
[Link](x)
sortlist(lst,n) s.
print("sorted List is")
te
print(lst)
no

[Link] a program to do basic set operations.

la

Ans:
ra

na=int(input('Enter number of elements of the set A ..'))

A=set()
ke

print("Enter the elements of set A...")

for i in range(na):
x=int(input())
[Link](x)
nb=int(input('Enter number of elements of the set B ..'))
B=set()
print("Enter the elements of set B...")
for i in range(nb):

20

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

x=int(input())
[Link](x)
print("set operations..")
print("union")
print(A|B)
print("Intersection")
print(A&B)
print("Difference A-B and B-A")
print(A-B)

m
print(B-A)

co
print("symmetric Difference")
print(A^B) s.
te
[Link] to Remove duplicate elements from a list .
no

Ans:
la

lst=[]
ra

n=int(input("enter how many numbers.."))

print("Enter elements...")
ke

for i in range(n):
x=int(input())
[Link](x)
nlst=list(set(lst))
print("new list after removing duplicates")
print(nlst)

[Link] to completely remove duplicate elements without keeping any copy.

21

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

Ans:
n=int(input('Enter number of elements of the list ..'))
lst=[]
print("Enter the elements...")
for i in range(n):
x=int(input())
[Link](x)
nlst=list(set(lst)) # new list with only one copy

m
nlwd=[] # new list without duplicates
for i in nlst:

co
if [Link](i)==1: #non duplicate element
[Link](i) s.
te
print("New list after removing duplicates completely...")
print(nlwd)
no

[Link] to count the number of occurrence(frequency) of each letters in a

la

given string( histogram)

ra

Ans:
ke

S=input("Enter the string…..")

d=dict()
for c in S:
d[c]=[Link](c,0)+1
print("letter count")
print(d)
[Link] to display the frequency of each word in a given string.(university
qstn)
Ans:
22

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

S=input("Enter the string…..")

S=[Link](" ") #splitting it into words
d=dict()
for w in S:
d[w]=[Link](w,0)+1
print("word count")
print(d)

[Link] a Python program to create a dictionary of roll numbers and names of

m
five students. Display the names in the dictionary in alphabetical

co
order.(university question)
Ans: s.
d={}
te
for i in range(5):
no

rn=int(input("Enter roll number.."))

name=input("Enter name …")
la

d[rn]=name
ra
ke

l=list([Link]())
[Link](key=lambda v:v[1])
print("name and roll number in sorted order of name")
for i in l:
print(i[1],":",i[0])

[Link] to read name and phn numbers of „n‟ customers and print the list in
sorted order of names.

23

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

Ans:
n=int(input("Enter number of customers.."))
d={}
for i in range(n):
nm=input("Enter name..")
phn=int(input("Enter phn number…"))
d[nm]=phn

l=list([Link]()) # creating a list

m
[Link]() # sorting the list in the order of name..

co
#[Link](key=lambda v:v[1]) will sort in the order of phone number
s.
print("name and phn number in sorted order")
for i in l:
te
print(i[0],":",i[1])
no
la

[Link] a program that uses a dictionary to convert hexadecimal number into

binary.
ra

Ans:
ke

hextobin={'0':'0000','1':'0001','2':'0010','3':'0011','4':'0100','5':'0101','6':'0110','7':'
0111','8':'1000','9':'1001','A':'1010','B':'1011','C':'1100','D':'1101','E':'1110','F':'11
11'}
n=input('Enter the hexadecimal number….')
bn=''
n=[Link]()
for d in n:
h=[Link](d)

24

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

if h==None:
print('Invalid Number')
break
bn=bn+hextobin[d]
else:
print('Binary equivalent is..',bn)

[Link] the mode of list of numbers

Ans:

m
n=int(input("Enter..how many numebrs.."))

co
print("Enter {} numbers".format(n))
numbers=[] s.
for i in range(n):
te
x=int(input())
no

[Link](x)
la

ncount={}
for x in numbers:
ra

ncount[x]=[Link](x,0)+1
ke

maxcount=max([Link]())
print('Mode..')
for k in ncount:
if ncount[k]==maxcount:
print(k)

25

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link] a Python code to create a function called list_of_frequency that takes a

string and prints the letters in non-increasing order of the frequency of their
occurrences. Use dictionaries.
Ans:
def list_of_frequency(s):
d=dict()
for c in s:
d[c]=[Link](c,0)+1
print("letter count in the decresing order")

m
l=list([Link]())

co
[Link](key=lambda x:x[1],reverse=True)
print(l) s.
te
s=input("Enter the string…..")
no

list_of_frequency(s)
la
ra
ke

26

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