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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

TUTORIAL QUESTIONS

MODULE-III

1. Differentiate between terminal based and GUI based programming in Python?

ANS:

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2. Write a program to draw a hexagon using turtle. (university question)

Ans:

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

from turtle import Turtle

t=Turtle()

def hexagon(t, length):

for count in range(6):
[Link](length)
[Link](60)
hexagon(t,100)

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3. Write a program to draw a pentagon using turtle.

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Ans:

from turtle import Turtle

t=Turtle()
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def pentagon(t, length):
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for count in range(5):

[Link](length)
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[Link](72)
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pentagon(t,100)
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4. Write a program to draw a star using turtle.

Ans:

from turtle import Turtle

t=Turtle()

def star(t, length):

for count in range(5):
[Link](length)

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link](144)
star(t,100)
5. Write a program to draw a circle using turtle.

Ans:

from turtle import Turtle

t=Turtle()

r=100

[Link](r)

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6. Write a GUI based program that allows the user to convert temperature values
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between degrees Fahrenheit and degrees Celsius. The interface should have
labeled entry fields for these two values. These components should arrange in a
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grid where the labels occupy the first row and the corresponding field occupy
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the second row. At start up the Fahrenheit field should contain 32 and the
Celsius field contain [Link] third row in the window contain two command
buttons ,labeled >>>> and <<<<.When the user presses the first button, the
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program should use the data in the Fahrenheit field to compute the Celsius
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value, which should then be output to the Celsius field. The second button
should perform the inverse function? (university question)
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Ans:

from breezypythongui import EasyFrame

class NumberFieldDemo(EasyFrame):

def __init__(self):

EasyFrame.__init__(self, title = "Temperature Conversion")

[Link](text = "Celsius", row = 0, column = 0)

[Link] = [Link](value = 0, row = 0,column=1,

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

width = 10)

[Link]=[Link](text = "Fahrenheit",row = 1, column = 0)

[Link] = [Link](value = 0.0, row =1,column = 1,

width = 8, precision = 2)

# The command button

[Link](text = ">>>>", row = 2, column = 0, columnspan = 2,

command = [Link])

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[Link](text = "<<<<", row = 2, column = 1,columnspan = 2,

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command = [Link])

# The event handling method for the button

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def computefahr(self):
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number = [Link]()
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result = number * 1.8 + 32

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[Link](result)
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def computecelsius(self):
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number = [Link]()

result = ((number-32)*5)/9

[Link](result)

NumberFieldDemo().mainloop()

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

7. Write a program to draw a radial pattern with 10 hexagons.

Ans:

from turtle import Turtle

t=Turtle()

def radialHexagons(t, n, length):

for count in range(n):

hexagon(t, length)

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[Link](360 / n)

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def hexagon(t, length):

for count in range(6): s.

[Link](length)
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[Link](60)
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radialHexagons(t,10,100)
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8. Write a GUI program to convert an input string to uppercase and displays the
result.
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Ans:

from breezypythongui import EasyFrame

class TextFieldDemo(EasyFrame):

def __init__(self):

EasyFrame.__init__(self, title = "Text Field Demo")

[Link](text = "Input", row = 0, column = 0)

[Link] = [Link](text = "",row=0,column = 1)

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link](text = "Output", row = 1, column = 0)

[Link]=[Link](text="",row=1,column=1)

[Link](text = "Convert", row=2,column= 0,columnspan

= 2, command = [Link])

# The event handling method for the button

def convert(self):

text = [Link]()

result = [Link]()

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[Link](result)

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TextFieldDemo().mainloop()
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9. Write GUI program to compute and displays the square root of an input
number.

Ans:

from breezypythongui import EasyFrame

import math

class NumberFieldDemo(EasyFrame):

def __init__(self):

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

EasyFrame.__init__(self, title = "Number Field Demo")

[Link](text = "An integer",row = 0, column = 0)

[Link] = [Link](value = 0,row = 0,column = 1,

width = 10)

[Link](text = "Square root",row = 1, column = 0)

[Link] = [Link](value = 0.0,row = 1,

column = 1,width = 8,precision = 2)

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[Link](text = "Compute", row = 2, column = 0,

columnspan = 2, command = [Link])

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# The event handling method for the button
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def computeSqrt(self):
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number = [Link]()
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result = [Link](number)
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[Link](result)
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NumberFieldDemo().mainloop()

[Link] a GUI program to inputs the integer, computes the square root, and
outputs the result and handles input errors by displaying a message box.

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

Ans:

from breezypythongui import EasyFrame

import math

class NumberFieldDemo(EasyFrame):

def __init__(self):

EasyFrame.__init__(self, title = "Number Field Demo")

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[Link](text = "An integer",row = 0, column = 0)

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[Link] = [Link](value = 0,row = 0,column = 1,

width = 10) s.
[Link](text = "Square root",row = 1, column = 0)
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[Link] = [Link](value = 0.0,row = 1,
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column = 1,width = 8,precision = 2)

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[Link](text = "Compute", row = 2, column = 0,

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columnspan = 2, command = [Link])

# The event handling method for the button

def computeSqrt(self):

try:

number = [Link]()

result = [Link](number)

[Link](result)

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

except ValueError:

[Link](title = "ERROR", message = "Input must

be an integer >= 0")

NumberFieldDemo().mainloop()

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[Link] a GUI-based program that plays a guess-the-number game in which the

user guesses a number between 1 and 100 and the computer provides the
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responses. The window should display the user’s guesses with a label by
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saying, “Too large, try again,” or “Too small, try again.” When the user finally
guesses the correct number, the program congratulates him and tells him the
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total number of guesses.

import random

from breezypythongui import EasyFrame

class GuessingGame(EasyFrame):

def __init__(self):

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

"""Sets up the window, widgets, and data."""

EasyFrame.__init__(self, title = "Guessing Game")

# Initialize the instance variables for the data

[Link] = [Link](1, 100)

[Link] = 0

# Create and add widgets to the window

greeting = "Guess a number between 1 and 100."

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[Link] = [Link](text = greeting,row = 0, column = 0,

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sticky ="NSEW",columnspan = 2)

[Link](text = "Your guess", row = 1, column = 0)

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[Link] = [Link](0, row = 1, column = 1)
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# Buttons have no command attributes yet
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[Link] = [Link](text = "Next", row = 2,

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column = 0,command=[Link])
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[Link] = [Link](text = "New game",row = 2,

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column = 1,command=[Link])

def nextGuess(self):

"""Processes the user's next guess."""

[Link] += 1

guess = [Link]()

if guess == [Link]:

[Link]["text"] = "You've guessed it in " +str([Link])+"attempts!"

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link]["state"] = "disabled"

elif guess < [Link]:

[Link]["text"] = "Sorry, too small!"

else:

[Link]["text"] = "Sorry, too large!"

def newGame(self):

"""Resets the data and GUI to their original states."""

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[Link] = [Link](1, 100)

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[Link] = 0

greeting = "Guess a number between 1 and 100."

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[Link]["text"] = greeting
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[Link](0)
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[Link]["state"] = "normal"
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GuessingGame().mainloop()
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[Link] a GUI-based program that plays a guess-the-number game in which the

computer guesses a number between 1 and 100 and the user provides the
responses. The window should display the computer’s guesses with a label. The
user enters a hint in response, by selecting one of a set of command buttons
labeled Too small, Too large, and Correct. When the game is over, you should

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 [Link]
CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

disable these buttons and wait for the user to click New game, as before.
(university question)

Ans:

import random

from breezypythongui import EasyFrame

class GuessingGame(EasyFrame):

def __init__(self):

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EasyFrame.__init__(self, title = "Guessing Game")

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[Link] = [Link](1, 100)

[Link] = 0
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[Link] = [Link](text = "",row = 0, column = 0,
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sticky = "NSEW",columnspan = 2)

[Link](text = "Computer guess", row = 1, column = 0)

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[Link] = [Link](0, row = 1, column = 1)

[Link]([Link])
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[Link] = [Link](text = "Too small", row = 2,

column =0,command=[Link])

[Link] = [Link](text = "Too large",row = 2,

column = 1,command=[Link])

[Link] = [Link](text = "Correct", row = 2,

column = 2,command=[Link])

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link] = [Link](text = "New Game", row = 2,

column = 3,command=[Link])

def Guess(self):

[Link] += 1

Response=30

if Response == [Link]:

[Link]["text"] = "You've guessed it in " +str([Link]) +

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" attempts!"

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[Link]["state"] = "disabled"

[Link]["state"] = "disabled"
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[Link]["state"] = "disabled"
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elif Response < [Link]:
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[Link] = [Link](1, 100)

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[Link]([Link])
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else:
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[Link] = [Link](1, 100)

[Link]([Link])

def newGame(self):

"""Resets the data and GUI to their original states."""

[Link] = [Link](1, 100)

[Link] = 0

greeting = ""

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CST 362: PROGRAMMING IN PYTHON

[Link]["text"] = greeting

[Link]([Link])

[Link]["state"] = "normal"

[Link]["state"] = "normal"

[Link]["state"] = "normal"

GuessingGame().mainloop()

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