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OSI Model Assignment Fajar Rizwan

The OSI Model is a framework that standardizes communication functions in networking, dividing it into seven structured layers. Each layer performs specific tasks and interacts with others to facilitate data transmission. The model aids in understanding and troubleshooting networks by clearly defining the responsibilities of each layer.

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4 views3 pages

OSI Model Assignment Fajar Rizwan

The OSI Model is a framework that standardizes communication functions in networking, dividing it into seven structured layers. Each layer performs specific tasks and interacts with others to facilitate data transmission. The model aids in understanding and troubleshooting networks by clearly defining the responsibilities of each layer.

Uploaded by

mirzaatta371
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Assignment

OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model)


Name: Fajar Rizwan
Roll No: BSEC-F24-M14
Subject: Computer Networks
Submitted to: Sir Abdul Qahar

OSI MODEL – DETAILED ASSIGNMENT

1. Definition of OSI Model

The OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection Model) is a framework that standardizes
communication functions of telecommunication or computing systems. It divides network
communication into seven structured layers to simplify networking operations.

2. What Are Layers?

Layers are levels of the communication process where each performs specific tasks. They
interact with each other to complete data transmission from sender to receiver.

3. How OSI Model Works

When sending data, information travels from Layer 7 (Application) down to Layer 1
(Physical). When receiving, it travels from Layer 1 up to Layer 7.

4. Seven Layers of OSI Model

Layer 7: Application Layer

- Provides services to the user.

- Supports protocols such as HTTP, FTP, SMTP.


Layer 6: Presentation Layer

- Converts data formats.

- Handles encryption, decryption, and compression.

Layer 5: Session Layer

- Manages sessions between devices.

- Maintains, opens, and closes communication sessions.

Layer 4: Transport Layer

- Ensures end-to-end communication.

- Handles segmentation, reliability, and flow control.

- Contains TCP and UDP protocols.

Layer 3: Network Layer

- Responsible for logical addressing and routing.

- Determines the best path for data.

Layer 2: Data Link Layer

- Provides MAC addressing.

- Handles error detection, framing, and reliability.

Layer 1: Physical Layer

- Converts data into electrical or radio signals.

- Defines physical hardware like cables and connectors.

5. Summary Table
Layer 7 – Application: User interaction

Layer 6 – Presentation: Data translation

Layer 5 – Session: Session control

Layer 4 – Transport: Reliable delivery

Layer 3 – Network: Routing

Layer 2 – Data Link: MAC addressing

Layer 1 – Physical: Transmission of bits

Conclusion

The OSI model provides a structured way to understand and troubleshoot networks. Each
layer has unique responsibilities but together ensures reliable communication.

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