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The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions and answers, focusing on various concepts such as energy density, precession, ideal gas behavior, and chemical properties. It includes multiple-choice questions with options labeled (A) to (D) for each query. The document also features answer keys for the physics section.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views33 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics questions and answers, focusing on various concepts such as energy density, precession, ideal gas behavior, and chemical properties. It includes multiple-choice questions with options labeled (A) to (D) for each query. The document also features answer keys for the physics section.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

03-05-2026

9610ZJA802900260001 JA

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) An expression of engery density is given by , where are constants, x is


displacement, k is Boltzmann constant and t is the temperature. The dimensions of will be

(A)

(B)
0 0 0
(C) [M L T ]
0 0
(D) [M L2T ]

2) The magnitude of vectors , and in the given figure are equal. The direction of
with x-axis will be :-

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Three vectors and are shown in the figure. Let S be any point on the vector . The

distance between the points P and S is . The general relation among vectors and
(A)
(B)
(C)

(D)

4) Precession is the result of the angular velocity of rotation (spin) and the angular velocity produced
by the torque. It is an angular velocity about a line that makes an angle θ with the permanent
rotation axis. In the diagram, a top of mass m is performing precession motion. The torque due to
gravitational force Fg causes a change in the angular momentum L in the direction of that torque
causing the top to process with angular velocity ωP which is given by: (Given r is the distance of
COM from point of rotation ‘P’. Is & ωs are the moment of inertia and angular velocity of top about

spin axis respectively.)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

5) An ideal gas enclosed in a vertical cylindrical container supports a freely moving piston of mass
M. The piston and the cylinder have equal cross sectional area A. When the piston is in equilibrium,
the volume of the gas is V0 and its pressure is P0. The piston is slightly displaced from the
equilibrium position and released. Assuming that the system is completely isolated from its
surrounding, the piston executes a simple harmonic motion with frequency. (γ is dimensionless
constant) :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) Rain drop is falling under gravity on the earth surface. Its speed remains constant near the earth
surface, this constant speed is known as terminal velocity. This velocity depends on viscosity of air
η0, radius of drop (r0), difference in density of water and air (d0) and acceleration due to gravity (g).
Then terminal velocity is :- [Given that : F = 6πrηVT]

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I (ii)

1) The velocity, accerlation and force in two systems of units are related as under :

(i) (ii) (iii)


All the primed symbols belong to one system and unprinted ones belong to the other system α and β
dimensionless constants. Which of the following is/are correct?

(A)
Length standards of the systems are related by :

(B)
Mass standards of the two systems are related by :

(C)
Time standards of the two systems are related by :

(D)
Momentum standards of the systems are related by :

2)
In a new system of units, the unit of mass is 1000 kg (1 metric ton), unit of length is 1000m (1km)
and unit of time is 3600 s(1hr). Select correct statement(s).

(A) The numerical value of 500 m in this new system is 0.5.


(B) The numerical value of 7200 s in this new system is 2.
(C) The numerical value of 1/36 J in this new system is 3.6 × 10–4.
(D) The numerical value of 1/36N in this new system is 0.36.

3) There are three vectors and .

(A)

(B)
The angle between and the z-axis is cos–1

(C)
The angle between and is cos–1
(D)

4) A beggar has hemispherical bowl of radius R and is filled with water to a depth h. The water
oscillates to & fro with a time period T which is known to depend on h, R & g in a product type

relation.

(A) The relation cannot be found using dimensional analysis.


(B) The relationship can be found using dimensional analysis.

(C)
If time period depends on h as , then T ∝ R.

(D)

5) Which of the following relations cannot be derived from dimensional analysis :-


where s is displacement, u – initial velocity, t – time, a – acceleration, k – dimensionless constant, η –
coefficient of viscosity, A – Area, V – velocity, x – distance.

s = ut +
(A)

(B) Volume = Area × Height


(C) Force = k × mass × acceleration
Force =
(D)

6) The equation of stationary wave is :


Which of the following is NOT correct. Where length, t → time x → distance.

(A) The dimensions of nt is [L]

(B)
The dimensions of n is
(C) The dimensions of is [T]
(D) The dimensions of x is [L]

SECTION-II

1) In a two dimensional motion of a particle, the particle moves from A, position vector to point B,
position vector . If the magnitude of these vectors are respectively r1 = 3 and r2 = 4 and the angle
they make with the x-axis are θ1 = 75° and θ2 = 15° respectively, then the magnitude of

displacement vector is . Then the value of a is ___.

2) In shown figure, radius of the circle is R. Take ∠AOB = 90°. If is given by

0 0

, then value of (A + B ) is ______.

3) The farm house shown in figure has rectangular shape and has sides parallel to the chosen x and
y axes. The position vector of corner A is 125 m at 53° and corner C is 100 m at 37° from x axis. Find

the length of the fencing required in meter.


4) If and angle between and is 90°, then find the value of

5) In a pe articular system of units, a physical quatity can be expressed in terms of the electric

change e, electron mass me, Plancks's constant h, and Coulomb's constant where is the
permittivity of vacuum. In terms of these physical constant, the dimension of the magnetic field is
The value of is _________.

6) To find the distance d over which a signal can be seen clearly in foggy conditions, a railways-
engineer uses dimensional analysis and assumes that the distance depends on the mass density of
the fog, intensity (power/area) S of the light from the signal and its frequency f. The engineer finds
that d is proportional to S1/n. The value of n is ________.

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

1) "X" mL of a 60% alcohol by weight (d = 0.6 gm/mL) must be completely used to prepare 200 mL
of 12% alcohol by weight (d = 0.9 gm/mL). Then the value of "X" will be :

(A) 20
(B) 40
(C) 60
(D) 80

2) The correct order of energy of following spectral lines is -

(A) 1 > 3 > 2 > 5 > 4


(B) 3 > 1 > 2 > 4 > 5
(C) 3 > 2 > 1 > 4 > 5
(D) 5 > 4 > 3 > 2 > 1

3) When α-particles strike a thin gold foil then :-


(A) Most of the α-particles do not pass through the gold foil
(B) Most of the α-particles get deflected back
(C) Most of the α-particles get deflected through small angles
(D) Most of the α-particles pass through without any deviation

4) The energy of the second Bohr orbit of the hydrogen atom is –328 KJ/Mole ; hence the energy of
4th Bohr orbit would be :-

(A) –1312 KJ mol–1


(B) –82 KJ mol–1
(C) –41 KJ mol–1
(D) –164 KJ mol–1

5) The I.P. of a hydrogen like species is 36 V. What is the value of second excitation energy ?

(A) 5 eV
(B) 12 eV
(C) 32 eV
(D) 27 eV

6) The uncertainty in the momentum of an electron is 1.0 × 10–5 kg m s–1. The uncertainty of its
position will be
(h = 6.626 × 10–34 kg m2 s–1) -

(A) 1.05 × 10–28 m


(B) 1.05 × 10–26 m
(C) 5.27 × 10–30 m
(D) 5.25 × 10–28 m

SECTION-I (ii)

1) An α-particle having kinetic energy 4.0 MeV is projected towards tin nucleus (Z = 50). Select the
correct information(s) regarding the α-particle.

(A) Its distance of closest approach towards the nucleus is 3.6 × 10−14 m.
(B) Its potential energy at a distance of 9.0 × 10−14 m from the nucleus is 1.6 MeV.
(C) Its kinetic energy at a distance of 4.5 × 10−14 m from the nucleus is 0.8 MeV.
(D) At a moment, the distance between α-particle and the nucleus becomes 2.0 × 10−16 m.

2) Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

(A) Proton has high value of e/m as compared to He-nucleus


If the uncertainties in the position and momentum are equal then the uncertainty in the velocity
(B)
=
If for some reason the potential energy of an electron in the Ist shell of H-atom becomes
(C)
–54.4 eV then the I.E. of the electron is +27.2 eV
If for some reason the potential energy of an electron in the 1st shell of H-atom becomes –54.4
(D)
eV then the energy required to remove the electron from the 2nd shell will be 6.8 eV

3) A gaseous mixture contains SO2​ and O2​. The relative vapor density of the mixture with respect to
CH4​ is 2.5. Which of the following is/are correct?

(A) The mole fraction of SO2​ is 0.25.


(B) The mass fraction of O2​ is 0.6.
(C) If 100 g of this mixture is taken, it contains 1.25 moles of SO2​.
(D) The average molecular mass of the mixture is 40 g/mol.

4) Calculate mass % & mole % of H2 in a mixture of H2 and O2 if average molecular mass of the
mixture is 14.

(A) 50 % by mole
(B) 60 % by mole
(C) 8.57% by mass
(D) 10% by mass

5) Which of the following sample's must have molar mass greater than that of a mixture of CO & CO2
?

(A) Pure Ne
(B) Pure O3
(C) Mixture of SO2 & N2O5
(D) Mixture of SO2 & F2

6) A sodium street light gives off yellow light that has a wavelength of 600 nm. Then (For energy of

a photon take E = )

(A) frequency of this light is 7 × 1014 s–1.


(B) frequency of this light is 5 × 1014 s–1.
(C) wave number of the light is 3 × 106 m–1.
(D) energy of the photon is approximately 2.07 eV.

SECTION-II

1) The ionisation energy of a hypothetical hydrogen like species is 36 eV. What is the value of
excitation energy from ground state to 1st excited state. (in eV)

2) The work function ( ) of some metals is listed below. The number of metals which will show
photoelectric effect when light of 300 nm wavelength falls on the metal is:
3) The work function for a metal is 40 eV. To emit photo electrons of zero velocity from the surface
of the metal, the wavelength of incident light should be X nm. Then what is 'X' ?

4) A sample of H2SO4 (density 1.787 g mL–1) is labeled as 86% by weight. What is molarity of acid ?

5) A sample of C12H22O11 has 24 g carbon, then let number of hydrogen atoms present in the same
sample be x × 1024. Find x upto 2 decimal places (use avogadro's no = 6 × 1023)

6) Concentrated aqueous sulphuric acid is 98% H2SO4 by mass and has a density of 1.80 gmL–1.
Volume of acid required to make one litre of 0.1 M H2SO4 solution is (Write first integer in answer)

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

1) If x + y = b and x3 + y3 = a, then (xy) is equal to

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) If , then (x + 1)16 is equal to

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 1
(D) 0

3) If

, then

(A) a > b
(B) b > a
(C) a = b
(D) a & b are natural numbers

4) If , then value of (x3 – 3x – 4) is :

(A) 2
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 10

5) When (x3 + 5x2 + 6x + 1) is divided by (x + 2) then remainder is 'k' and when (x2 + 5x + 4) is
divided by (x – 1) then remainder is 'p' then (k + p) is

(A) 10
(B) 8
(C) 6
(D) 11

6) The sum of all distinct real solutions of the equation (x2 – 3)3 – (4x + 6)3 + 216 = 18(4x + 6) (3 – x2)
is -

(A) –3
(B) 4
(C) 1
(D) –7

SECTION-I (ii)

1) The real values of 'x' satisfying the equation is/are :-

(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) –1
(D) –2

2) If = , then

(A)
=

(B)
=
(C)
=

(D)
=

3) If x(y + z) = 16; y(z + x) = 66; z(x + y) = 70 and x,y,z ∈ N, then (x + y + z) is less than

(A) 16
(B) 17
(C) 26
(D) 27

4) If , then value of , (where m ≠ n ≠ 0) is less than or equal to -

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4

5) If ; where a,b ∈ Q then


(Note : Q denotes set of rational numbers)

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

6) If S is the set of all real x such that is positive, then S contains -

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II
1) Number of integral solution satisfying the equation

is/are

2) Let a,b,c ∈ R such that |a – b| = 1, |b – c| = 1, |c – a| = 2 and abc = 60, if

, (where a, b, c ≠ 0), then the value of 20S is equal to

3) If , then the value of x2 + x4 is -

4) If , then is -

5) If and L = (p+1)–1+(q+1)–1+(r+1)–1 then =

6) If , where α1, α2 ∈ N, then find the value of α1.α2


ANSWER KEYS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. D A C D C A

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. A,B,C,D A,B,C,D A,B,C,D A,C,D A,B,D C

SECTION-II

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 13.00 4.00 90.00 3.00 4.00 3.00

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. C B D B C C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. A,B,C A,B,C,D A,B,D B,C B,C B,D

SECTION-II

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 27.00 4.00 31.00 15.68 2.20 5.55

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I (i)

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. A B C A D C

SECTION-I (ii)

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. A,B,C A,B,C C,D B,C,D A,D A,D
SECTION-II

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 2.00 1.00 24.75 0.50 0.80 16.00
SOLUTIONS

PART 1 : PHYSICS

1) Explain Question : Find dimension of constant b from energy density equation.


Concept : Dimensional analysis.

Solution : = [L2]
Final Answer : (D)

2) Explain Question : Find direction of resultant vector using components.


Concept : Vector addition (components method).
Solution :

Let magnitude be equal to λ.


∴ Angle with x-axis

Final Answer : (A)

3) Explain Question : Find relation between vectors using triangle rule.


Concept : Vector algebra (section formula + addition).
Solution : Let vector from point P to point S be

⇒ = = = =
From triangle rule of vector addition
⇒ .
Final Answer : (C)

4) Explain Question : Identify correct formula of precession using dimensions.


Concept : Dimensional analysis (rotational motion).
Solution : Check for dimensionally correct option.
Final Answer : (D)

5) Explain Question : Find frequency of SHM using given physical quantities.


Concept : Dimensional analysis (frequency [T–1]).
Solution : Check dimensionally for frequency i.e. [T–1]
Final Answer : (C)

6) Explain Question : Find terminal velocity dependence on given variables.


Concept : Dimensional analysis + viscosity relation.

Solution :

by checking all the options we are getting

Final Answer : (A)

7) Explain Question : Find relation between units of two systems.


Concept : Unit transformation using dimensions.

Solution :

Final Answer : (A,B,C,D)

8) Explain Question : Convert numerical values in new unit system.


Concept : n1u1 = n2u2 (unit conversion).
Solution : For any physical quantity; numerical value × unit = constant
For (A) n1u1 = n2u2

⇒ (500)
= = 0.5

For (B)

For (C)

=
= 3.6 × 10–4

For (D)

= = 0.36
Final Answer : (A,B,C,D)

9) Explain Question : Check vector relations, magnitude and angles.


Concept : Vector algebra + dot product.

Solution : Angle between and z-axis =

Angle between and = cos–1


Final Answer : (A,B,C,D)

10) Explain Question : Find relation of time period with given variables.
Concept : Dimensional analysis limitation.
Solution : T ∝ ha rb gc
[T] = M0 L0 T1
0
[r] = M0 L1 T
[g] = M0 L1 T–2
M0 L0 T1 = M0 La+b+c T–2c
⇒ a + b + c = 0 ....(i)

–2C = 1
But a and b can not be uniquely determined.

If as given in option (C) then b = 1


Final Answer : (A,C,D)

11) Explain Question : Identify relations not derivable by dimensional method.


Concept : Limitations of dimensional analysis.
Solution : (A) Only relation which are in multiplication like (x ∝ yazbPc) can be derived.
(B) V = AxHy
L3 = L2x + y
⇒ 2x + y = 3
No Specific value of x and y
(C) F = [M]a[LT–2]b
[MLT–2 = [MaLbT–2b]
a = 1; b = 1 Can be derived

(D)
F which has dimensions of M, L and T only.
η, A, ΔV and Δx also have dimensions in M, L and T only so three equations and four
unknowns can't be solved.
Final Answer : (A,B,D)

12) Explain Question : Check dimensional correctness of wave equation terms.


Concept : Dimensional homogeneity.
Solution : The dimensions of is [T]
Final Answer : (C)

13) Explain Question : Find displacement magnitude between two vectors.


Concept : Vector subtraction (cosine formula).
Solution : Displacement =
Angle between and
θ = 75° – 15° = 60°

=
Final Answer : (13.00)

14) Explain Question : Find value from vector geometry in circle.


Concept : Vector addition + geometry.
Solution : (4.00) is the correct answer
Final Answer : (4.00)

15) Explain Question : Find fencing length using vector components.


Concept : Resolution of vectors.
Solution :

AD = 125 sin53° – 100sin37°


= 40m
Also, BC = 40
AB = 100cos37° – 125cos55°
= 5m = CD
so, fencing required = 2(AB + AD)
= 2(40 + 5) = 90
Final Answer : (90.00)

16) Explain Question : Use vector identities with perpendicular vectors.


Concept : Dot product properties.

Solution :
If angle between is π/2.


Final Answer : (3.00)

17) Explain Question : Express magnetic field in terms of constants.


Concept : Dimensional analysis.
Solution :

On solving the above four equations, we get

Final Answer : (4.00)

18) Explain Question : Find exponent using dimensional relation of variables.


Concept : Dimensional analysis.
Solution :

0 0
M L1T = Ma+b L–3a T–3b–c

Final Answer : (3.00)

PART 2 : CHEMISTRY

19) Explain the question: Calculate initial volume X for solution preparation.
Concept: Mass-Volume Concentration Conversion.

Solution:
Conservation of Mass: The mass of alcohol from the initial solution must equal the mass of
alcohol in the final solution.
malcohol (initial) = malcohol (final)

X × 0.6 × = 200 × 0.9 ×


X = 60 mL

Final Answer: Option (3)

20) Question Explanation:


Find correct order of energy of spectral lines.

Concept:
This question is based on line spectrum.

Solution:

ΔE = 13.6 × z2

1.

2.

3.

4.

5. Higher the energy gap higher will be energy of spectral lines


3>1>2>4>5

Final Answer:
The correct option is (2)

21) Question Explanation: Analyze alpha-particle behavior.

Concept: Rutherford scattering experiment.


Solution: In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, alpha particles (positively charged helium
nuclei) were directed at a thin sheet of gold atoms. Observation showed that most of the alpha-
particles pass through without any deviation, which led to the conclusion that most of the
space inside an atom is empty. Only a very small fraction of particles experienced large
deflections or bounced back, indicating that the positive charge and mass are concentrated in
a tiny central region called the nucleus
Final Answer: (4)

22)

Question Explanation: Find the energy of 4th Bohr orbit of hydrogen

Concept: This question is based on Bohr's atomic model.

Solution:

Energy of nth orbit for hydrogen atom.


Given E2 = –328 kJ/mol.

Relationship:

Final Answer: Option (2)

23) Question Explanation:


Find second excitation energy.

Concept:
This question is based on Bohr's atomic model.

Solution:

E=

ΔE(1–3) = IP = IP ×
ΔE = 32 eV

Final Answer:
The correct option is (3)

24) Question Explanation: Calculating uncertainty in position given uncertainty in


momentum.
Concept: Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle calculation.
Solution:

Use the minimum uncertainty relation Δx⋅Δp = ​ to calculate the minimum uncertainty in
position (Δx).
Calculation: Given: Uncertainty in momentum (Δp) =1.0×10−5 kg ms−1 Planck's constant (h) =

6.626 ×10−34 kg m2s−1 Minimum uncertainty relation: Δx⋅Δp ≥ ​ To find the minimum
uncertainty in position, we use the equality:

Δx = ​
Δx = ​

Δx ≈
Δx ≈ 0.527 × 10−29 m
Δx≈ 5.27 × 10–30 m
Final Answer: (C)

25)

Question Explanation: Select the correct option for α-particle.


Concept: This question is based on Rutherford model.
Solution:
(1) (K.E.)initial = (P.E.)at distance of closest approach

or 4.0 MeV = K.
or, 4 × 106 × 1.6 × 10–19

= 9 × 109 ×
∴ Distance of closest approach, r = 3.6 × 10–14 m

(2) P.E. = K.

= 9 × 109 ×
= 1025 × (1.6 × 10–19)2 J

= = 1.6 MeV

(3) P.E. = K .

=
= 3.2 MeV
∴ K.E. of α-particle at this distance
= 4.0 –3.2 = 0.8 MeV
(4) r = 2 × 10–16 m which is less than closest distance
approach ⇒ not possible
Final Answer: (ABC)

26)

Question Explanation:
Select the correct statements.

Concept:
This question is based on Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.
Solution:

(1)

(2) Δp.Δx ≥
Δx = Uncertainty in position
Δp = Uncertainty in momentum
Since, Δx = Δp

m2Δv2

(3) PE = 2TE

∴ = –27.2 eV (Ist shell) (n = 1)

(4)
T.E of H-atom in 1st shell is -27.2 eV

So E2 = -27.2 ×
E2 = –6.8 eV
So + 6.8 eV energy is required to remove electron from 2nd shell.

Final Answer:
The correct options are (1, 2, 3, 4)

27)

Question Explanation: Finding mixture composition using relative vapor density.


Concept: Average Molar Mass and Vapor Density.
Solution:

A. [Link]/CH​​4 = =2.5⟹Mavg​=2.5×16=40 g/mol. (Option D is correct).


B. Mavg​=xSO2​MSO2​+xO2​​MO2​=64x+32(1−x)=40.
C. 32x+32=40⟹32x=8⟹x=0.25. (Option A is correct).
D. xSO2​=0.25,xO2​=0.75.

E. Mass fraction of O2​: wO2​ 0.6. (Option B is


correct).

F. In 100 g mixture: ntotal​=


7. nSO2​=xSO2​×ntotal​=0.25×2.5=0.625 moles. (Option C is incorrect).

Final Answer: (1), (2), (4)

28) Explain Question : Calculate mass % & mole % of H2 in a mixture of H2 and O2


Concept : Average molecular mass
Solution:
Solution: Let mole fraction of H2 = x
Average molar mass = 14 = 2x + 32 (1 – x)
⇒ 14 = 32 – 30x
⇒ x = 0.6
Mole % H2 = 0.6 × 100 = 60%
Mass of H2 = 0.6 × 2 = 1.2 g
Mass of O2 = 0.4 × 32 = 12.8 g
Total = 14 g
Mass % H2 = 1.2/14 × 100 = 8.57%
Final Answer: (BC)

29) Explain Question: Find the simple which must have molar mass greater than that of a
mixture of CO & CO2
Concept: Average molar mass
Solution:
Mixture of CO and CO2 will have molecular mass lying between 28 to 44.
∴ Ne has molecular mass less than lowest possible.
∴ O3 has molecular mass more than the highest possible.
SO2 & N2O5 mixture will have molecular mass between 64 to 108.
& SO2 & F2 mixture will have molecular mass between 38 to 64.
∴ (B) & (C) must be having molecular mass greater than required.
Final Answer: (BC)

30)

Explanation: Calculate frequency, wave number and energy for λ = 600nm


Concept: This question is based on Planck quantum theory
Solution:

= = = 5 × 1014 sec–1

E= = 2.07 eV

= 1.67 × 106 m–1


Final Answer: option (2), (4)

31) Question Explanation: Calculate excitation energy of ground state to 1st excited state
Concept : This question is based on Bohr atomic model.
Solution:
E=

n1 = 1 (ground stage); n2 = 2 (1st excited state)

= 36 ×
Final Answer: 27.00

32) Explain Question: Find number of metals


Concept: Photoelectric effect
Solution:
Energy of incident photon

Condition for photoelectric effect


Energy of incident work function photon
Li, Na, K, Mg will show photoelectric effect
Final answer: (4.00)

33)

Explaining question : Question is asking about wave length of incident light in photo electric
effect.
Concept : Photo electric effect
Solution :
Work function (W) = 40 eV = 40 × 1.6 × 10–19J
V of photo electron = zero So K.E = zero

So

So

or
or λ = 31 × 10–9 m
λ = 31 nm
Final answer : (31.00)

34) Explain Question : Calculate molarity of acid


Concept : Molarity
Solution :
H2SO4 is 86% by weight
Weight of H2SO4 = 86g
Weight of solution = 100g
Volume of solution = litre

Final Answer : (15.68)

35)

Question Explanation:
Question asks to find the number of hydrogen atoms in a sample C12H22O11 containing 24 g of
carbon.
Concept:
Mole Concept, Molecular Composition, Avogadro's Number
Solution:
Given: Mass of carbon = 24g: Formula = C12H22O11
Moles of carbon:

Moles of C = = 2mol
Moles of C12H12O11
1 molecule of C12H22O11 contains 12 C atoms
12 mol C present in → 1 mol C12H22O11

2 mol C present in → mol C12H22O11


Moles of hydrogen atoms:
1 mol C12H22O11 contains 22 mol H atoms

mol C12H22O11 contains = mol H atoms


Number of hydrogen atoms:
Number = Moles x Na

Number =
Number = 22 x 1023 = 2.2 x 1024
Finding x:
x×1024 = 2.2 ×1024
x = 2.20
Final Answer : (2.20)

36) Question Explanation:


Find volume of 98% H2SO4 required to prepare 0.1 M H2SO4

Concept:
This question is based on concentration terms.

Solution:
Molarity of 98% H2SO4 by mass having density 1.80 g/ml will be

M= = = 18 M.
Applying M1V1 = M2V2
18 × V1 = 1000 × 0.1

V1 = = 5.55 ml

Final Answer:
The correct answer is 5.55

PART 3 : MATHEMATICS

37) Explain Question: Express the product (xy) in terms of a and b given x + y = b and x3 +
y3 = a.
Concept: Cubic identities: .
Solution :
x3 + y3 = (x + y)(x2 + y2 – xy) = (x + y)((x + y)2 – 3xy)
a = b(b2 – 3xy)

Final Answer: (A)

38) Explain Question: Simplify the value of x and then find .


Concept: Repeated rationalization and powers of radicals.
Solution :

(x + 1)16 = 3
Final Answer: (B)

39) Explain Question: Compare the values of two expressions a and b involving nested
square roots.
Concept: Simplification of surds and comparison of real numbers.
Solution :
Final Answer: (C)

40) Explain Question: We have to find the value of given expression for given x.
Concept: Based on Surds.
(a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)
Solution:

Cube both sides


using (a + b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a + b)

⇒ x3 – 3x = 6
x3 – 3x – 4 = 2
Final Answer: Option (A)

41) Explain question : In this question we have given two polynomials when divided by (x +
2) and (x – 1) remainders are k and p respectively and we have to find k + p.
Concept : This question is based on remainder theorem in polynomial.
Solution :
Let P(x) = x3 + 5x2 + 6x + 1
when P(x) is divided by (x + 2), then remainder is P(–2) = –8 + 20 – 12 + 1 = 1 = k
and Q(x) = x2 + 5x + 4
When Q(x) is divided by (x – 1) then remainder is Q(1) = 1 + 5 + 4 = 10 = p
So, required k + p = 1 + 10 = 11

Final answer : option (D)

42) Explain Question: Find the sum of all distinct real solutions of the given cubic-style
equation.
Concept: Factoring and finding roots of algebraic equations.
Solution :
(x2 – 3)3 + (–4x – 6)3 + (6)3
= 3(x2 – 3) (–4x – 6) (6)
⇒ x2 – 3 – 4x – 6 + 6 = 0
or x2 – 3 = –4x – 6 = 6
⇒ x2 – 4x – 3 = 0 or x = –3
x1 + x2 = 4 or x3 = –3
sum of all distinct real solution = 1.
Final Answer: (C)

43) Explain Question: Find the real values of x satisfying an equation with variable radical
exponents.
Concept: Quadratic substitution for exponential/radical terms.
Solution :

Let

Put t and in the equation

(i) when

⇒ x2 – x – 1 = 1 ⇒ x2 – x – 2 = 0 ⇒ x = –1 and 2
(ii) when

⇒ x2 – x = 0 ⇒ x = 0 and 1
⇒ x2 – x = 0 ⇒ x = 0 and 1
Final Answer: (A, B, C)

44) Explain Question: Determine the correct relationship between x, y, a, and b from the
given proportionality.
Concept: Ratios and proportional algebraic properties.
Solution :

= = ……….(i)

= = = ………(ii)

from (i) & (ii) = =


option (B) is also correct
Final Answer: (A, B, C)

45) Explain Question: Given a system of equations involving sums and products of x, y, z, find
their total sum.
Concept: Systems of equations and factoring.
Solution :
xy + xz = 16 ______(1)
yz + yx = 66 ______(2)
zx + zy = 70 ______(3)
Adding (1), (2), (3)

⇒ xy + yz + zx =
⇒ xy + yz + zx = 76 _____(4)
with the help of (1),(2),(3),(4)
⇒ yz = 60, zx = 10, xy = 6
(yz) (zx) (xy) = (60)(10)(6)
⇒ xyz = 60
⇒ x = 1 , y = 6, = 10
⇒ x + y + z = 17
Final Answer: (C, D)

46) Explain Question: Calculate the value of a specific ratio involving m and n from the given
linear equations.
Concept: Ratio and proportion, elimination.
Solution :

________(1)

_____(2)
Divide (1) by (2)

________(3)
Similarly

_________(4)
Add (3) and (4)

=2
Final Answer: (B, C, D)

47) Explain Question: Find the rational values of a and b from the given radical expression.
Concept: Rationalization and comparing coefficients of rational/irrational parts.
Solution :

=a+
a+b

Final Answer: (A, D)

48) Explain Question: Identify the set S of all real values for x that make the expression
positive.
Concept: Solving cubic inequalities.
Solution :

So, 'S' contains options (A) & (D)


Final Answer: (A, D)

49) Explain Question: Find the number of integral solutions for the provided radical-style
equation.
Concept: Variable substitution and solving systems for integers.
Solution :
,
⇒ a + b = ab + 7 and b3 – a3 = 19
2 2

⇒ (b – a)2 = 7 – ab and (b – a)(b2 + a2 + ab)=19


(b – a) ((b – a)2 + 3ab) = 19
b – a = m, ab = n
∴ m2 = 7 – n and m(m2 + 3n) = 19
on solving
2m3 – 21m + 19 = 0
m = 1, n = 6
(a,b) = (2,3) and (–3,–2)
a3 = 8 – x
x = 8 – a3 = 0,35
Final Answer: (2.00)

50) Explain Question: Calculate 20S given specific constraints on the absolute differences of
a, b, c.
Concept: Algebraic manipulation with absolute values and product identities.
Solution :

or
∴ 20S = 1
Final Answer: (1.00)

51) Explain Question: Find the numerical sum of x and its related term from the given radical
equation.
Concept: Solving for x in radical equations.
Solution :

Final Answer: (24.75)

52) Explain Question: Determine the value of the given expression involving x derived from a
cube root equation.
Concept: Cubing both sides and polynomial simplification.
Solution :

x3 – 8 – 6x(x – 2) = 2 + 22 + 3 × 2
x3 – 8 – 6x2 + 12x = 6x – 6
x3 – 6x2 + 6x = 2
Final Answer: (0.50)

53) Explain Question: Find the value of an expression 2L derived from a specific system of
fractional equations.
Concept: Multi-variable algebraic identities.
Solution :

(p+1) = ⇒ (p+1) =

⇒ (p+1)–1 =

⇒ (q+1)–1 =

⇒ (r+1)–1 =
L = (p+1)–1+(q+1)–1+(r+1)–1

L=
L=2

Final Answer: (0.80)


54) Explain Question: Find the product of α1 and α2 given an equation involving two natural
numbers.
Concept: Solving radical equations for natural number constraints.
Solution :

and
α1 = 2 and α2 = 8
Final Answer: (16.00)

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