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Secure Full-Stack Development

The document outlines essential principles for secure full-stack development, emphasizing that security is foundational and every line of code can be an attack surface. It details various vulnerabilities such as SQL Injection, XSS, and CSRF, along with recommended fixes and best practices for authentication, data protection, and API security. Additionally, it introduces a DevSecOps workflow and a security checklist to ensure ongoing security measures are implemented.

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5 views4 pages

Secure Full-Stack Development

The document outlines essential principles for secure full-stack development, emphasizing that security is foundational and every line of code can be an attack surface. It details various vulnerabilities such as SQL Injection, XSS, and CSRF, along with recommended fixes and best practices for authentication, data protection, and API security. Additionally, it introduces a DevSecOps workflow and a security checklist to ensure ongoing security measures are implemented.

Uploaded by

kibrusayzana
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

🛡️ Secure Full-Stack Development

From Code to Infrastructure


Instructor: Yafet Tesfaye
Date: March 2026

1. Executive Brief
Security is not a feature—it is the foundation of modern systems.
A single vulnerability can compromise an entire application or infrastructure.
Key Principle: Every line of code is a potential attack surface.

2. Zero Trust Development


Never trust:
• User input
• Client-side validation
• External APIs
Always validate, sanitize, and verify data on the server.

3. Attack Surface
Layers:
• Frontend → XSS, token exposure
• Backend → Logic flaws, authentication issues
• Database → SQL Injection, data leaks
• Network → MITM attacks
Entry Points:
• Forms, URLs, Cookies, APIs

4. Core Vulnerabilities & Fixes


SQL Injection (SQLi)
Risk: Database manipulation or bypass login
Fix: Prepared statements, parameterized queries

Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)


Risk: Script injection, session theft
Fix: Output encoding, avoid unsafe DOM rendering

CSRF (Cross-Site Request Forgery)


Risk: Unauthorized actions via user session
Fix: CSRF tokens, SameSite cookies

Broken Authentication
Risk: Account takeover
Fix: Strong hashing, secure session management

5. Authentication & Identity Security


Password Storage:
• Use Bcrypt or Argon2
• Never use MD5 or SHA-1
Session Security:
• HttpOnly → prevents JavaScript access
• Secure → HTTPS only
• SameSite → CSRF protection
Best Practice:
• Regenerate session ID after login

6. Data Protection
In Transit:
• Enforce HTTPS (TLS 1.2+)
At Rest:
• Hash passwords
• Encrypt sensitive data

7. Infrastructure Hardening
File Permissions:
• 755 → Directories
• 644 → Files

• 777 → Never use

Server Security:
• Disable directory listing
• Protect .env and config files

8. API Security
• Require authentication
• Validate all inputs
• Implement rate limiting

9. DevSecOps Workflow
1. Develop securely
2. Scan code (SAST)
3. Test system (DAST)
4. Patch continuously

10. Security Checklist


• Validate all server-side input
• Use prepared statements
• Hash passwords securely
• Enable HTTPS
• Secure cookies
• Protect sensitive files
• Limit login attempts

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