Excel Scripting Guide
1. VBA (Visual Basic for Applications)
VBA is the traditional scripting language in Excel used to automate tasks.
Key concepts include macros, loops (For, While), conditions (If-Else), functions, subroutines, and
worksheet automation.
Example:
Sub Hello() MsgBox "Hello World" End Sub
2. Office Scripts
Office Scripts is used in Excel Online and is based on TypeScript.
It allows automation in cloud workflows and integration with Power Automate.
Example:
function main(workbook) { let sheet = [Link]();
[Link]('A1').setValue('Hello'); }
3. Power Query
Power Query is used for data transformation and automation.
It supports importing, cleaning, merging, and transforming data using M language.
4. Formulas
Excel formulas can act like lightweight scripting.
Examples include IF, VLOOKUP, INDEX MATCH, ARRAY formulas, and LAMBDA functions.
Summary
Basic level includes formulas and macro recording.
Intermediate level includes VBA.
Advanced level includes VBA, Office Scripts, and Power Query.