Name : Rave Daniel C.
Bañares Date : _19-03-26 _
Subject : WORKSHOP THEORY AND PRACTICE Code : _9217 ___
Instructor : _Engr. Paolo Gavino ______
BASIC HAND TOOLS
Measuring and Layout Tools
STEEL RULE STEEL TAPE
Usage : Used to measure short lengths and mark Usage : Used to measure longer distances or
straight lines on materials. larger workpieces accurately.
Digital caliper Micrometer
Usage : Used to measure internal, external, and Usage : Used to measure very small dimensions
depth dimensions precisely in digital form. with high accuracy.
Depth micrometer Vernier height gauge
Usage : Used to measure the depth of holes, Usage : Used to measure vertical distances and
slots, or recesses. mark lines on a surface plate.
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Dial indicator Feeler gauge
Usage : Used to measure small displacements Usage : Used to measure small gaps or
and check alignment or runout. clearances between parts.
Combination square Tri square
Usage : Used to measure, mark, and check 90° Usage : Used to check and mark right angles
and 45° angles. (90°).
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Thread pitch gauge Radius gauge
Usage : Used to determine the pitch of screw Usage : Used to measure the radius of curved
threads. surfaces.
Center head Bevel protractor
Usage : Used to locate the center of cylindrical Usage : Used to measure and mark angles.
workpieces.
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Universal bevel protractor Straight edge
Usage : Used to measure precise angles with high Usage : Used to check the straightness of
accuracy. surfaces.
Surface plate Plumb bob
Usage : _Used as a flat reference surface for Usage : Used to establish a vertical reference
precise measurements and layout. line.
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Spirit level Laser level
Usage : Used to check horizontal and vertical Usage : Used to project straight level or plumb
alignment. lines over long distances.
Dial test indicator Telescoping gauge
Usage : Used to check alignment and small Usage : Used to measure internal diameters of
variations in surfaces. holes.
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Scriber Cutting gauge
Usage : Used to mark fine lines on metal Usage : Used to mark lines parallel to an edge,
surfaces. especially across grain in wood.
Blade screw cutting gauge Mortise gauge
Usage : Used to mark parallel lines for mortise
and tenon joints.
Usage : Used to check and measure screw
thread pitch and blade edges.
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Divider Odd-leg caliper
Usage : Used to mark circles or transfer Usage : Used to scribe lines parallel to an edge.
measurements.
Trammel points Center punch
Usage : Used to draw large circles or arcs. Usage : Used to make an indentation to guide
drilling.
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Prick punch Automatic center punch
Usage : Used to make light marks for layout Usage : Used to make punch marks without using
points. a hammer.
Layout dye Chalk line
Usage : Used to coat surfaces to make layout Usage : Used to mark long straight lines on
lines more visible. surfaces.
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Scratch awl Template gauge
Usage : Used to scribe or mark lines on materials. Usage : Used to copy irregular shapes.
Profile gauge Compass
Usage : Used to duplicate the profile of an Usage : Used to draw circles and arcs.
object.
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Surface gauge Angle plate
Usage : Used to mark lines parallel to a reference Usage : Used to hold workpieces at a right angle
surface. during layout or machining.
V-block Layout square
Usage : Used to hold cylindrical workpieces Usage : Used to mark and check right angles.
securely.
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Protractor Marking knife
Usage : Used to measure and draw angles. Usage : Used to make precise layout lines in
wood.
Transfer punch Edge finder
Usage : Used to transfer hole locations Usage : Used to locate the edges of a workpiece
accurately. in machining.
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Cutting Tools
Hacksaw Hacksaw blades
Usage : Used to cut metal and plastic materials. Usage : Used as replaceable cutting elements for
hacksaws.
Cold chisel Cape chisel
Usage : Used to cut or chip metal without heat. Usage : Used to cut narrow grooves or slots.
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Round nose chisel Diamond point chisel
Usage : Used to cut semicircular grooves. Usage : Used to clean corners and cut V-grooves.
Tin snips Aviation snips
Usage : Used to cut thin sheet metal. Usage : Used to cut curves and shapes in sheet
metal.
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Bolt cutter Pipe cutter
Usage : _Used to cut bolts, chains, and rods. Usage : Used to cut pipes cleanly and squarely.
Tube cutter Reamer
Usage : Used to cut tubing with precision. Usage : Used to enlarge and finish holes
accurately.
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Countersink Counterbore
Usage : Used to create a conical hole for screw Usage : Used to enlarge the top of a hole for bolt
heads. heads.
Tap Die
Usage : Used to cut internal threads in holes. Usage : Used to cut external threads on rods.
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Threading die stock Broach
Usage : Used to hold and turn dies for threading. Usage : Used to cut internal shapes like keyways.
Hand saw Back saw
Usage : Used to cut wood manually. Usage : Used for precise and fine cuts in wood.
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Coping saw Fret saw
Usage : Used to cut curves and intricate shapes.
Usage : Used for very fine detailed cutting.
Keyhole saw Bow saw
Usage : Used to cut small holes and internal
shapes.
Usage : Used to cut wood, especially outdoors or
rough work.
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Compass saw Panel saw
Usage : Used to cut curves in wood.
Usage : Used to cut large wood panels.
Japanese pull saw
Usage : Used to cut wood on the pull stroke for
cleaner cuts.
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THE UNIVERSITY OF MINDANAO
College of Engineering Education
In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in
BME212L – WORKSHOP THEORY AND PRACTICE
Code: 9217
Submitted by: Rave Daniel C. Bañares
Submitted to: Engr. Paolo Gavino
Date: March 19, 2026
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