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The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to zoology, covering topics such as human anatomy, reproduction, evolution, and diseases. Each question presents various options, testing knowledge on specific biological concepts and facts. The questions range from the structure of the mammary gland to the process of fertilization and the characteristics of different species.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
2 views28 pages

Solution

The document consists of a series of multiple-choice questions related to zoology, covering topics such as human anatomy, reproduction, evolution, and diseases. Each question presents various options, testing knowledge on specific biological concepts and facts. The questions range from the structure of the mammary gland to the process of fertilization and the characteristics of different species.
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

16-03-2026

1001CMD303029250176 MD

ZOOLOGY

1) The clitoris is a tiny finger like structure which lies at :-

(1) Upper juntion of two labia majora


(2) Upper junction of two labia minora
(3) Lower junction of labia minora
(4) Lower junction of labia majora

2) HCG is secreted during :-

(1) Pregnancy
(2) Menstrual cycle
(3) Ovulation
(4) Lactation

3) Given below are structural details of a human mammary gland:


(i) The glandular tissue in the breast has 15-20 alveoli.
(ii) The milk is stored in the lumen of alveoli.
(iii) The alveoli open into the mammary ducts.
(iv) Mammary ampulla is connected to lactiferous ducts.
Choose the option that gives the correct detail of human mammary gland.

(1) (i) and (ii)


(2) (ii) and (iii)
(3) (ii) and (iv)
(4) (i) and (iii)

4) Which of the following methods of contraception do not prevent meeting of gametes :

(1) Diaphragm
(2) Cervical cap
(3) LNG-20
(4) Tubectomy

5) Select the Cu-releasing Intra-Uterine Devices:-

(1) Multiload 375, Progestasert


(2) Multiload 375, Cu-T
(3) Progestasert, LNG-20
(4) Vaults, LNG-20

6) Which statement is false for spleen?


(1) It is a large bean shaped organ.
(2) It does not store erythrocytes.
(3) It mainly contains lymphocytes and phagocytes.
(4) It traps blood borne micro-organisms.

7) Receptors of opioids are present in:

(1) CNS
(2) GIT
(3) Both (1) & (2)
(4) Spleen

8) MALT constitutes about how much percent of the lymphoid tissue in human body ?

(1) 20%
(2) 70%
(3) 10%
(4) 50%

9) The malignant tumors, the cells proliferates, grow rapidly and move to other parts of the body to
form tumor. This stage of disease is called :-

(1) Metagenesis
(2) Metastasis
(3) Benign tumor
(4) Window period

10) Virus infected cells secrete proteins called as interferons which protect non-infected cells from
viral infection. They are a part of :-

(1) Physical barriers


(2) Physiological barriers
(3) Cellular barriers
(4) Cytokine barriers

11) Select the incorrect statement :

(1) The Neanderthal man used hides to protect their body and they buried their dead.
(2) During ice age between 75,000-10,000 years ago modern Homo sapiens arose.
(3) Homo erectus had a brain size around 650-800cc .
(4) Homo habilis probably did not eat meat.

12) Genetic drift:

(1) Is an orderly change in gene frequency


(2) It is a type of reproduction
(3) Is random change in gene frequency
(4) Produces greatest fluctuations in large populations

13) Which structure is homologous to the wings of bat?

(1) Wings of butterfly


(2) Pelvic fins of fish
(3) Hind limbs of cheetah
(4) Flippers of whale

14) Which organisms probably evolved into first amphibians?

(1) Synapsids
(2) Sauropsids
(3) Coelacanth
(4) Ichthyosaurs

15) The process of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a point
and radiating to other areas of geography is called as:

(1) Homology
(2) Analogy
(3) Adaptive radiation
(4) Convergent evolution

16) Statement - I : In testis, the immature male germ cells produces sperms by
spermatogenesis that begins at puberty.
Statement - II : The spermatogenia present on the inside wall of seminiferous tubules multiple by
mitotic division and increased in numbers.

(1) Both statement I and statement II is false.


(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II false.
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
(4) Both statement I and Statement II are true.

17) Statement-A :- The vasa efferentia open into epididymis located along the anterior surface of
each testis.
Statement-B :- Vas deferens receives a duct from prostate gland and opens into urethra as the
ejaculatory duct.

(1) Both statements are correct.


(2) Both statements are incorrect.
(3) Statement B is correct and statement A is incorrect.
(4) Statement A is correct and statement B is incorrect.

18) Which of the following event doesn't occur in case of pregnancy ?


(A) Decrease in level of progesterone.
(B) Degeneration of corpus luteum.
(C) Stoppage of menstrual cycle.
(D) Increase in level of thyroxine in maternal blood.

(1) A, B and C
(2) B, D
(3) A, B
(4) Only D

19) Select incorrect statement only :-

(1) The acrosome is filled with enzymes that help in fertilisation of the ovum.
(2) The human male ejaculates about 200 to 300 million sperms during a coitus.
(3) For normal fertility 60 percent sperms must have normal shape and size.
(4) Sperm is a microscopic structure composed of a head, neck and tail only.

20) Measurements of testis are :-

(1) 4–5 cm length & 2–3 cm width


(2) 2–4 cm length & 10–12 cm width
(3) 2–4 cm length & 4–5 cm width
(4) 10–12 cm length & 2–4 cm width

21) Match the following and give the answer for correct match :-

A ZIFT i More than 8 blastomere stage transfer into the uterus

B IUT ii Sperm is directly injected into the cytoplasm of ovum

Zygote or upto 8 blastomere could be transfer into the


C GIFT iii
fallopian tube

D ICSI iv Ovum collect from ovary are transfered into the fallopian tube
(1) A-i B-ii C-iii D-iv
(2) A-iv B-iii C-ii D-i
(3) A-iii B-iv C-i D-ii
(4) A-iii B-i C-iv D-ii

22)

Match List I with List II :

List-I List-II

A. Typhoid I. Fungus

B. Plasmodium II. Nematode

C. Ringworm III. Protozoa

D. Filariasis IV. Bacteria


Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(1) A-I, B-III, C-II, D-IV
(2) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(3) A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
(4) A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

23) Read the following statements and choose the True (T) and False (F) about them from given
options-
(A) Virus infected cells secrete proteins called antigen
(B) Each antibody molecule has two longer light chains and two small heavy chains.
(C) The principle of vaccination is based on the property of memory of the immune system.
(D) Both innate and acquired immunity are pathogen specific.

(A) (B) (C) (D)

(1) T T T F

(2) F T T F

(3) F F T F

(4) F T F T
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

24) Nearly ___[a]___ million MTPs are performed in a year all over the world which accounts to
___[b]___ of the total number of conceived pregnancies in a year.

(1) a-40 to 50, b-1/4th


(2) a-50 to 60, b-1/5th
(3) a-45 to 50, b-1/4th
(4) a-45 to 50, b-1/5th

25) Most of cancers are treated by combination of :-


(a) Surgery
(b) Radiotherapy
(c) Chemotherapy

(1) a and b
(2) a and c
(3) b and c
(4) a, b and c

26) Assertion A: Some human organs like liver, kidney fail to function normally and transplantation
is the only remedy to enable the patient to live a normal life.
Reason R : Tissue matching and blood group matching are essential before undertaking any
transplant and patient has to take immuno-suppresant thereafter.
(1) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
(2) A is true but R is false.
(3) A is false but R is true.
(4) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

27) Read the following statements :-


Statement-I : Analysis of meteorite content also revealed similar compounds indicating the similar
processes are occurring else where in the space.
Statement-II : With this limited evidences the first part of the conjectured story i.e. chemical
evolution was more or less accepted.

(1) Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.


(2) Statement II is correct and Statement I is incorrect
(3) Both Statements are correct.
(4) Both Statements are incorrect.

28) Read the following statements w.r.t. Industrial melanism in England. How many of them are
correct?
(i) Before industrialisation (1850s), there were more white-winged moths on trees than dark-
winged moths.
(ii) After industrialisation (1920), there were more dark-winged moths in the same area.
(iii) Dark-winged moths became fitter, after industrialisation, to survive and reproduce as they were
better camouflaged.
(iv) Before industrialisation, thick growth of almost white-coloured lichen covered the trees in that
background the white-winged moth survived but dark-winged moth were picked by the predators.
(v) In a mixed population of moths, those could better-adapt, survived and increased in population
size.

(1) Three
(2) Five
(3) Four
(4) Two

29) Fertilization between sperm and ovum takes place at :-

(1) Uterus
(2) Ampullary region of oviduct
(3) Isthmus region of oviduct
(4) Cervix

30) The chances of fertilization are very high during which days of menstruation cycle ?

(1) First 5 days


(2) Last 7 days
(3) 10th to 17th day
(4) 21st to 25th day
31) In which stage of development the embryonic cells form the germinal layers by the movement?

(1) Morula
(2) Blastula
(3) Gastrula
(4) Zygote

32) Which one is correct about hormone releasing IUD ?

(1) It phagocyte the sperm within uterus


(2) It suppress the sperm motility
(3) Make uterus un-suitable for implantation
(4) It decrease the fertilizing capacity of sperm

33) Which of the following method of contraception is effective only upto a maximum period of six
months following parturition?

(1) LNG-20
(2) Coitus interrupts
(3) Lactational amenorrhoea
(4) CuT

34) In which technique fertilisation occurs inside the body of female ?

(1) Z.I.F.T
(2) I.U.T.
(3) I.C.S.I
(4) G.I.F.T

35) Which of the following statement is correct ?

(1) Charas is often given to persons who have undergone surgery as a pain killer
(2) Chewing tobacco increases blood pressure and heart rate
(3) Cocaine is given to patients after surgery as it stimulates recovery
(4) Opium is a CNS stimulant

36) Which statement is true about evolution?

(1) Evolution is not a directed process in the sense of determinism.


(2) Evolution is not a stochastic process.
(3) Evolution is not based on chance events and mutations in the nature.
(4) Appearance of antibiotic resistance is not an example of evolution by anthropogenic actions.

37) Which is not true for directional selection ?

(1) Only one extreme value is selected


(2) Mean value never change
(3) Operates in changing environment
(4) Peak shifts in one direction

38) 1st Human like being was :-

(1) Homo erectus


(2) Ramapithecus
(3) Homo habilis
(4) (2) & (3) both

39) Some developmental stages given below which one is correct?

(1) By the end of second month of pregnancy period, most of the major organ system formed.
(2) By the end of 2nd month → Foetus develops limbs and digits.
(3) After 5th month of pregnancy the embryo heart is formed.
(4) By the end of 24 week, the foetus is ready for delivery

40) The correct sequence of spermatogenetic stages leading to the formation of sperms in a mature
human testis is-

(1) Spermatogonia–Spermatid–spermatocyte–sperm
(2) Spermatocyte–Spermatogonia–Spermatid–Sperm
(3) Spermatogonia–Spermatocyte–Spermatid–Sperm
(4) Spermatid–Spermatocyte–Spermatogonia–Sperm

41) Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as
Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Subsequent encounter with the same pathogen elicit a highly intensified anamnestic
response.
Reason (R) : This is the fact that our body appears to have memory of the first encounter.
Choose the most appropriate answer?

(1) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(2) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not correct explanation of (A).
(3) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(4) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

42) See the diagram and Identify A,B,C,D and E :-

A B C D E
1 Infundibulum Ovary Fimbriae Cervix Vagina
Fallopian
2 Infundibulum Cervix Vagina Isthmus
tube
3 Isthmus Infundibulum Fimbriae Cervix Vagina
4 Cervix Ovary Vagina Fimbriae Isthmus
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

43) How many of the following structures are present only in male ?
Vas deferens, Seminiferous tubule, Mammary gland, Anus, Urethra, Tubuli recti, Bartholin
gland, Clitoris.

(1) Five
(2) Three
(3) Seven
(4) Four

44) The process of delivery of the foetus is called:-

(1) Lactation
(2) Ovulation
(3) Menopause
(4) Parturition

45) Which of the following fish is introduced in pond to control or eliminate the vector responsible
for the transmission of malaria and filariasis?

(1) Exocoetus
(2) Pristis
(3) Scoliodon
(4) Gambusia

46) Some times, due to genetic and other unknown reasons, the body attacks self-cells this results in
damage to the body is called as?

(1) Anaphylactic shock


(2) Autoimmune disease
(3) Hyper sensitivity
(4) Immunopotentiation

47) Entamoeba histolytica is primarily a parasite of :

(1) Liver
(2) Lungs
(3) Kidney
(4) Large intestine

48) After Salmonella typhi infection which one of the following may occur in severe cases :

(1) Sustained high fever (39° to 40°C)


(2) Constipation
(3) Loss of appetite
(4) Intestinal perforation

49) Saliva in mouth and tears from eye protect from microbial infection. This type of barrier is
known as-

(1) cellular
(2) physical
(3) physiological
(4) cytokine

50) All of the following are shown by cancerous cell except

(1) Metastasis
(2) Malignancy
(3) Contact inhibition
(4) Neoplastic transformation

51) Infectious form of Plasmodium for human is :-

(1) Sporozoite
(2) Mosquito
(3) Haemozoin
(4) Schizont

52) Find out the correct match from the following table :-

Column-I Column-II Column-III

(i) Vertebrate brain Analogous organ Divergent evolution

(ii) Vertebrate heart Homologous organ Divergent evolution

Flipper of Dolphin and


(iii) Homologous organ Divergent evolution
Penguin
(1) i only
(2) i and ii
(3) ii only
(4) i and iii

53) Identify figure and which is the particular type of drug that is obtained from plant
(1) Hallucinogen
(2) Depressant
(3) Stimulant
(4) Pain killer

54) Statement (A) : The enlarged end of penis is called glans penis.
Statement (B) : Terminal end of penis bears an opening which is known as urethral meatus.

(1) Only statement (B) is incorrect.


(2) Only statement (A) is incorrect.
(3) Both statement are correct.
(4) Both statements are incorrect

55)

Consider the following four statements (A-D) and select the option which includes all the correct
ones only :-
(A) In mammals, eggs are fertilised in uterus.
(B) The centriole of sperm after entering into egg induces the egg to undergo clevage.
(C) Oocyte completes its second maturation division on coming in contact with sperm.

(D) The paternal and maternal characters are transmitted to the offspring through the process of
fertilisation.
(1) Statement (A), (B), (C)
(2) Statement (B) & (C)
(3) Statement (B), (C), (D)
(4) All are correct

56) Select the correct match :-

Column-A Column-B

(A) Follicular phase (i) Release of secondary oocyte (ovum)

(B) Luteal phase (ii) Fully mature Graffian follicle

(C) Menstrual phase (iii) Degeneration of corpus luteum

(D) Ovulatory phase (iv) Breakdown of endometrium


(1) A–(i), B–(ii), C–(iv), D–(iii)
(2) A–(ii), B–(iii), C–(i), D–(iv)
(3) A–(ii), B–(iii), C–(iv), D–(i)
(4) A–(iv), B–(ii), C–(i), D–(iii)
57) Assertion :- Bone marrow and thymus are primary lymphoid organs.
Reason :- Immature lymphocytes differentiate into antigen - sensitive lymphocytes in bone marrow
& thymus.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

58) Assertion : In 1850s, more white winged moths were present on trees than dark winged.
Reason : In 1850s, the Industrialisation had not been started.

(1) Both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(2) Both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(3) Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
(4) Both Assertion & Reason are False.

59) Match the Column I with Column II and choose the correct option

Column I Column II
(A) Neanderthal man existed (i) 18,000 years ago
(B) Agriculture started (ii) 1,00,000-40,000 years back
(C) Pre-historic cave art developed (iii) About 15 mya
(D) Dryopithecus existed (iv) 10,000 years back
(1) (A) - (i), (B) - (ii), (C) - (iii), (D) - (iv)
(2) (A) - (ii), (B) - (iii), (C) - (i), (D) - (iv)
(3) (A) - (ii), (B) - (iv), (C) - (i), (D) - (iii)
(4) (A) - (i), (B) - (iii), (C) - (iv), (D) - (ii)

60) Which hormone maintain corpus luteum during pregnancy :-

(1) LH
(2) FSH
(3) hCG
(4) Both 1 & 3

61) Uterine myometrium is :-

(1) Middle thin layer of striated muscle


(2) Middle thick layer of striated muscle
(3) Middle thick layer of smooth muscle
(4) Middle thin layer of unstriated muscle

62) The glandular tissue of each breats is divided into :-

(1) 15-20 mammary lobes


(2) 15-20 alveoli
(3) 15-20 tubules
(4) All of the above

63) Attachment of the blastocyst in the wall of the uterus is known as :-

(1) Fertilization
(2) Implantation
(3) Impreganation
(4) Placentation

64) Identify the procedure shown in the figure given below :

(1) Tubectomy
(2) Vasectomy
(3) Ovarian cancer
(4) Uterine cancer

65) Identify the hormonal IUD method.

(1) LNG-20
(2) Coitus interrupts
(3) Lactational amenorrhoea
(4) CuT

66) Good humor hypothesis was disproved by :-

(1) Willam harvey


(2) Willam jones
(3) Willsmith
(4) Louis pasteur

67) In malignant tumors the cells proliferate, grow rapidly and move to other parts of the body to
form new tumors, this stage of disease is called as?

(1) Metastasis
(2) Metachrosis
(3) Most feared property
(4) 1 & 3 both

68) Among non-infectious disease.________is major cause of death.


(1) AIDS
(2) Allergy
(3) Hepatitis B
(4) Cancer

69) Cirrhosis of liver is caused by the chronic intake of :

(1) Tobacco (Chewing)


(2) Cocaine
(3) Opium
(4) Alcohol

70) Which of the following organisation is mainly related with AIDS?

(1) NACO
(2) DOTS
(3) RCH
(4) WHO

71) Which one is not a useful measures for prevention and control of alcohol and drugs abuse among
adolescents ?

(1) Avoid undue peer pressure


(2) Education and counselling
(3) Seeking help from parents and peers
(4) Seeking medical help with avoiding danger signs

72) Darwin finches of Galapagos islands are example of :

(1) Adaptive radiation


(2) Adaptive convergence
(3) Camouflagy
(4) Mimicry

73) The hominid fossils discovered in java in 1891 revealed a stage in human evolution which was
called:

(1) Homo erectus


(2) Dryopithecus
(3) Australopithecus
(4) Homo habilis

74) According to Oparin – Haldane life has come from:

(1) Pre existed non-living organic molecules


(2) Pre existed living organic molecules
(3) Some another planet
(4) Decaying and rotting material

75) Assertion :- During fertilisation, only one sperm enters the ovum.
Reason :- Entery of 1st sperm induce the change in zona pellucida.

(1) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is NOT the correct explanation of Assertion.
(2) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(3) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
(4) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

76) Choose the correct option for filling up the blanks :-


The human male ejaculates about__ million sperms during a coitus of which, for normal fertility, at
least___ percent sperms must have normal shape and size and at least___ percent of them must show
vigorous motility.

(1) 100–200,40,60
(2) 200–300,60,40
(3) 300–400,50,30
(4) 500,70,70

77) Seminal plasma, the fluid part of semen, is contributed by.


(i) seminal vesicle (ii) prostate
(iii) Urethra (iv) Bulbourethral gland

(1) i only
(2) i, ii and iv
(3) ii, iii and iv
(4) i and iv

78) Which of the following is a correct statement ?

IUDs are effective and popular method, can be self-inserted and there by gives privacy to the
(1)
user
Hormone releasing IUDs make the uterus unsuitable for implantation and the cervix hostile to
(2)
the sperms
Progestogens or progestogen-estrogen combinations can be used in the form of "once a week"
(3)
pill
Administration of emergency contraceptive after 72 hours of coitus have been found to be very
(4)
effective

79) Statement-I : Salmonella typhi enter the small intestine through blood.
Statement-II : In typhoid sustained high fever (39° to 40° F), weakness are the common symptoms.

(1) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.


(2) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(3) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(4) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

80) Match the column-I with column-II and choose the correct option :

Column-I Column-II

(A) Natural active acquired immunity (i) Vaccination

Natural passive acquired


(B) (ii) Natural infection
immunity

(C) Artificial active acquired immunity (iii) Anti snake venom

Artificial passive acquired


(D) (iv) IgG from mother to fetus
immunity
(1) A-i, B-ii, C-iii, D-iv
(2) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv
(3) A-ii, B-iv, C-i, D-iii
(4) A-i, B-iii, C-iv, D-ii

81) Statement-I : The first use of drugs or alcohol may be out of curiosity or experimentation.
Statement-II : Major cause for youth starting drugs or alcohol habits is to get rid of infection.

(1) Both statement I and II are true


(2) Both statement I and II are false
(3) Only statement I is true
(4) Only statement II is true

82) Which is incorrect match from given columns-I and II ?

Column-I Column-II

(1) Australopithecus 2-million years ago

(2) Homo habilis First human being like

(3) Homo erectus Probably ate meat

Lived in east
(4) Neanderthal man
African grassland
(1) 1
(2) 2
(3) 3
(4) 4

83) Choose the correct statement :

(1) Cave painting by pre-historic man can be seen at Bhimbetka rock of Andhra pradesh
(2) South America joined North America due to continental drift.
(3) Triceratops was about 20 feet in height
(4) First reptile were shrew like
84) Which is correctly matched?

(1) 500 mya – Invertebrates formed


(2) 320 mya – Jawless fishes evolved
(3) 300 mya – First cellular form of life appeared
(4) 65 mya – Dinosaurs appeared

85) Choose correct option for given statements :


(i) The female external genitalia do not include hymen and clitoris.
(ii) Mons pubis is a cushion of fatty tissue covered by skin and pubic hair in male.
(iii) The labia minora are paired folds of tissue under the labia majora.
(iv) The opening of the vagina is completely covered by membrane called hymen.
(v) The clitoris is a tiny finger-like structure which lies at the upper junction of the two labia minora
above the urethral opening.
(vi) The hymen is often torn during the first coitus (intercourese).

(1) (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v)


(2) (iii), (v) and (vi)
(3) (iii), (iv) and (v)
(4) (iv) and (v)

86) Consider the following statements (a-d) and select the option which includes all the correct ones
only:
(a) Parturition is induced by a complex neuro- endocrine mechanism
(b) During parturition, secretion of progesterone decreases but secretion of estrogen increases from
placenta
(c) Progesteron, hCG, hPL and estrogens are produced in women only during pregnancy
(d) The first movement of the foetus and appearance of hairs on the head are usually observed
during the third month of pregnancy

(1) Statements (a), (c) and (d)


(2) Statements (a), (b) and (c)
(3) Only (a) and (b)
(4) All statements (a), (b), (c) and (d)

87) Which of the following statements regarding drugs and alcohol abuse are true?
(a) Heroin is an opioid that depresses the central nervous system.
(b) Cocaine is a stimulant that affects the central nervous system.
(c) Long-term alcohol abuse can lead to liver cirrhosis.
(d) Smoking tobacco is linked to an increased risk of lung cancer.
(e) Barbiturates are used to treat bacterial infections.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

(1) a, c, e only
(2) a, b, c, d only
(3) a, b, e only
(4) b, c, d, e only
88) Select the correct statement options ?
(i) Organs with similar origin and basic structure but different function - homologous organ
(ii) Organs with similar origin and basic structure but same function - Analogous organ
(iii) Organs with different origin and structure but with same function - analogous organ
(iv) Homology based on convergent evolution

(1) i and iii


(2) ii, iii and iv
(3) i and iv
(4) i, ii, iii and iv

89) How many of the following structure may found in fallopian tube ?
Morulla, Secondary oocyte, Primary oocyte, Secondary follicle, Ovum, Zygote, Blastocyst, Gastrula

(1) 3
(2) 2
(3) 4
(4) 5

90) Placenta in human beings is formed by-

(1) Amnion
(2) Yolk sac
(3) Allantois
(4) Chorion and Uterine wall
ANSWER KEYS

ZOOLOGY

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A. 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 4 2 4 3 3 4 3 3 4 2 3 4 1
Q. 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A. 4 2 3 4 4 1 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 2 1 2 3 2 3
Q. 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
A. 1 3 2 4 4 2 4 4 3 3 1 3 1 3 3 3 1 1 3 3
Q. 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
A. 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 1 1 4 2 2 2 1 3
Q. 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
A. 3 4 2 1 2 3 2 1 3 4
SOLUTIONS

ZOOLOGY

1)

NCERT XII Pg # 28

2)

NCERT XII Pg # 37

3)

NCERT XII Pg # 30

4)

NCERT XII Pg # 44

5)

NCERT XII Pg # 44

6) NCERT XII Pg # 137

7)

NCERT XII Pg # 142

8)

NCERT XII Pg # 138

9)

NCERT XII Pg # 141

10)

NCERT XII Pg # 134

11)
NCERT XII Pg # 124

12)

NCERT XII Pg # 121

13)

NCERT XII Pg # 115

14)

NCERT XII Pg # 122

15)

NCERT XII Pg # 116

16)

NCERT XII Pg # 27

17)

Question explanation The question is asking to check the correctness of two statements
related to male reproductive ducts.

Concept Male reproductive duct anatomy

Solution Statement A is incorrect because the epididymis is located along the posterior
surface of each testis, not the anterior surface.
Statement B is also incorrect because the vas deferens does not receive a duct from the
prostate gland; instead, it receives a duct from the seminal vesicle to form the ejaculatory
duct, which then opens into the urethra.

Final answer: Both statements are incorrect.

18) NCERT, Pg # 34

19) NCERT-XII, Pg. # 32, Para-2.3

20)

NCERT XII Pg # 27
21)

NCERT-XII, Pg. # 64

22) NCERT-XII, Pg. # 130, 133, 134

23) NCERT-XII, Pg. # 134 to 136

24)

Solution:
Based on global health estimates:

a: The number of MTPs performed worldwide in a year is generally estimated to be between 45 to


50 million.
b: These MTPs account for about 1/5th of the total conceived pregnancies in a year.

Therefore, the correct values are:

a = 45 to 50 million
b = 1/5th of the total conceived pregnancies

Final Answer: (4) a-45 to 50, b-1/5th

25)

NCERT XII Pg # 138

26) NCERT-XII, Pg. # 135, 136

27) NCERT Pg # 111-112

28)

NCERT XII Pg # 116

29)

NCERT XII Pg # 35

30)

NCERT XII Pg # 34

31)
NCERT XII Pg # 36

32)

NCERT XII Pg # 45

33)

NCERT XII Pg # 44

34)

NCERT XII Pg # 48

35)

NCERT XII Pg # 145

36)

NCERT XII Pg # 118

37)

NCERT XII Pg # 120

38) NCERT Pg. # 125

39)

NCERT XII Pg # 38

40)

NCERT XII Pg # 33

41) NCERT Pg no. # E-151, H-163

42)

NCERT XII Pg # 29

43)
NCERT XII Pg # 29

44)

NCERT XII Pg # 38

45)

NCERT XII Pg # 132

46)

NCERT XII Pg # 137

47)

NCERT XII Pg # 132

48)

NCERT XII Pg # 130

49)

NCERT XII Pg # 134

50)

NCERT XII Pg # 141

51)

NCERT XII Pg # 132

52)

NCERT XII Pg # 114

53) NCERT XII Pg # 143

54) NCERT Pg # 44

55) Module (1)


56) NCERT Pg. # 50-51

57) NCERT XII Pg # 153

58) NCERT Pg#131 (E)


NCERT Pg#144 (H)

59) NCERT Pg # 124, 125

60)

NCERT XII Pg # 37

61)

NCERT XII Pg # 34

62)

NCERT XII Pg # 31

63)

Question Explanation – The question asks for the term describing the attachment of
the blastocyst to the uterine wall.

Concept – Early embryonic development

Solution – When the blastocyst attaches and embeds into the endometrium of the
uterus, the process is called implantation.

Final Answer – Option [2]

64)

The correct answer is 1) Tubectomy.

A. Tubectomy is a surgical procedure for female sterilization. It involves cutting or blocking the
fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from traveling from the ovaries to the uterus, where
fertilization usually occurs. The image clearly shows the fallopian tubes being cut and tied off,
which is the hallmark of a tubectomy.

65)

Question Explanation – The question asks which IUD method releases hormones to
prevent pregnancy
Concept – Hormone-releasing intrauterine devices

Solution – LNG-20 is a hormone-releasing IUD that releases levonorgestrel, thickens


cervical mucus, and inhibits fertilization

Final Answer – Option (1)

66)

NCERT XII Pg # 129

67)

NCERT XII Pg # 140

68)

NCERT-XII, Page # 146

69)

NCERT XII Pg # 146

70)

NCERT XII Pg # 138

71)

NCERT XII Pg # 146

72)

NCERT XII Pg # 116

73)

NCERT XII Pg # 124

74)

NCERT XII Pg # 112

75) NCERT Pg. # 51


76)

NCERT XII Pg # 27

77)

NCERT XII Pg # 28

78) NCERT, Pg. # 60-61

79) NCERT Pg # 130

80) NCERT Pg.#136

81) NCERT-XII, Pg. # 144

82) NCERT XII, Page # 140-141

83) Question Explanation: Identifying correct evolutionary fact.


Concept: evolution of man
Solution:
Correct: South America and North America were once separate continents and later
connected due to continental drift. This event had a major impact on the fauna of both
continents.
Final Answer:2

84)

NCERT XII Pg # 122, 123

85)

NCERT XII Pg # 28

86)

NCERT XII Pg # 37, 38

87)

NCERT XII Pg # 142, 143

88) NCERT, Pg.# 131


89)

NCERT XII Pg # 36

90)

NCERT XII Pg # 37

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