We are in a big problem
Building
consumptions
48% of the world’s total energy use
30% of raw materials consumption
25% of timber harvest
35% of the world’s CO2 emissions
40% of municipal solid waste destined for local
landfills
The building sector is the single
50% of ozone-depleting
largest contributor to global
warming. Buildings are
Negative effects on habitat, air responsible for 48% of all energy
consumption.
quality, etc.
Furthermore, buildings are
responsible for global
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
annually.
What is sustainability?
Sustainable Development
“sustainable development is
development that meets the needs of
the present without compromising the
ability of future generations to meet
their own needs.”
the United Nations on March 20, 1987
The three pillars of sustainability
Is sustainability a new concept?
Compact fabric of Islamic city
Courts
Narrow Passages
Public courts
Islamic House
Court
Wind catcher
Fountain
Mashrabeya
Natural light
Sustainability in
Islamic Architecture
Hassan Fathy
Court
Wind catcher
Fountain
mashrabya
Natural light
Materials
How can we achieve sustainability in
architecture?
• Sustainable Architecture
Site
Site selection
Orientation
Landscaping
• Sustainable Architecture
Site
Construction Methodology
• Sustainable Architecture
Site
Construction Methodology
Material Selection
earth bag home
• Sustainable Architecture
Site
Construction Methodology
Material Selection
Energy Consumption
Solar Energy
PVC
Wind Power
Wind Turbine
Geothermal Energy
Geothermal Heat Pump Geothermal electricity
hydropower
Hydroelectricity is the term referring to
electricity generated by hydropower
• Sustainable Architecture
Site
Construction Methodology
Material Selection
Energy Consumption
Water Consumption
Gray water
Black water
Site
Construction Methodology
Material Selection
Energy Consumption
Water Consumption
Waste Management
Landfill
Incineration Landfill
Incineration
Energy recovery
..
..
Energy recovery
• Sustainable Architecture
Site
Construction Methodology
Material Selection
Energy Consumption
Water Consumption
Waste Management
Indoor Environmental Quality
Thermal comfort
Sound
Air Quality
..
..
• Sustainable Architecture
Site
Construction Methodology
Material Selection
Energy Consumption
Water Consumption
Waste Management
Indoor Environmental Quality
Cost
Environmental assessment method
• LEED
• BREEAM
• Green pyramids
• Sustainable Architecture
Site
Construction Methodology
Material Selection
Energy Consumption
Water Consumption
Waste Management
Indoor Environmental Quality
Cost
Environmental assessment methods