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Cybersecurity Guide

The document provides a comprehensive overview of cyber threats, focusing on Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) and various types of malware, including their definitions, examples, and attack methods. It details the malware attack lifecycle and outlines different social engineering attacks such as phishing and vishing. Additionally, it categorizes types of malware payloads, emphasizing the malicious goals behind these cyber threats.

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marvi6315
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2 views3 pages

Cybersecurity Guide

The document provides a comprehensive overview of cyber threats, focusing on Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) and various types of malware, including their definitions, examples, and attack methods. It details the malware attack lifecycle and outlines different social engineering attacks such as phishing and vishing. Additionally, it categorizes types of malware payloads, emphasizing the malicious goals behind these cyber threats.

Uploaded by

marvi6315
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Complete Guide: Threats, Malware & Social

Engineering

1. APT — Advanced Persistent Threat


An APT is a prolonged, targeted cyberattack where an intruder gains access to a network and stays
undetected for a long time.

1 Advanced — uses sophisticated techniques

2 Persistent — stays hidden for months or years

3 Threat — has a clear malicious goal (data theft, espionage, sabotage)

4 Who does it? Nation-states, organized cybercriminal groups

5 Famous examples: Stuxnet, APT28, APT41

6 Goal: Steal sensitive data, spy on organizations, or destroy infrastructure

2. Malware — What is it?


1 Malware = Malicious Software

2 Steals data

3 Damages files

4 Spies on users

5 Takes control of systems

6 Demands ransom

3. Types of Malware
1 Virus — Attaches to files and spreads

2 Worm — Self-replicates across networks

3 Trojan — Disguises as legitimate software

4 Ransomware — Encrypts files and demands payment

5 Spyware — Monitors user activity

6 Adware — Displays unwanted ads

7 Rootkit — Hides deep in OS

8 Keylogger — Records keystrokes

9 Botnet — Turns device into a zombie

10 Fileless Malware — Lives in RAM

4. Attacks Using Malware


1 Ransomware Attack

2 Data Breach

3 DDoS Attack

4 Man-in-the-Middle (MitM)

5 Credential Theft

6 Banking Fraud

7 Cryptojacking

8 Espionage/APT Attack

5. Malware Attack Lifecycle


1 Reconnaissance

2 Weaponization

3 Delivery

4 Exploitation

5 Installation

6 Command & Control (C2)

7 Actions on Objectives

6. Social Engineering Attacks


1 Phishing

2 Spear Phishing

3 Whaling

4 Vishing

5 Smishing

6 Pretexting

7 Baiting

8 Quid Pro Quo

9 Tailgating

7. Types of Payload
1 Data Exfiltration Payload

2 Destructive Payload

3 Ransomware Payload

4 Backdoor Payload

5 Downloader Payload
6 Remote Access Trojan (RAT)
7 Dropper Payload

8 Keylogger Payload

9 Botnet Payload

10 Cryptominer Payload

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