Assignment 1
A 45-year-old male was dining at a restaurant when he suddenly clutched his throat,
unable to speak or cough. His face turned red, and he appeared panicked. The
bystanders recognized that the man was choking.
Name:
Answer
First Aid Intervention
Assessment:
Choking Sign: The patient is clutching his throat, which is the universal sign for choking
Airway Obstruction: The person is suffering from a complete airway obstruction because he is unable to speak or
cough
Physical Indications: His face turning red and his panicked appearance are immediate indicators of oxygen
distress before the skin turns blue or pale.
-Action:-"Five-and-Five" Approach: As recommended by the American Red Cross, perform the following:
5 Back Blows: Stand behind the person, bend them over at the waist until their upper body is parallel to the ground,
and deliver 5 separate blows between the shoulder blades with the heel of your hand.
5 Abdominal Thrusts: Perform 5 abdominal thrusts, also known as the Heimlich maneuver.
Repeat: Alternate between 5 blows and 5 thrusts until the blockage is dislodged.
• -- Outcome: --The foreign object (likely a piece of food) is successfully dislodged from the windpipe.
• The flow of air is restored, and the
-Follow-Up:
f the person remains choking after several cycles, call for emergency help immediately.
• It is often recommended to seek medical evaluation after receiving abdominal thrusts to ensure no internal
injuries occurred during the rescue
Assignment 2
A 28-year-old female fell while hiking on a rocky trail, complaining of severe pain in
her right leg. The leg appeared swollen and deformed, and the woman could not bear
weight on it.
Name:
Answer
First Aid Intervention
• Assessment: Scene Safety: Ensure the rocky trail is safe for both the rescuer and the victim.
• Initial Assessment: Check responsiveness and the CAB (Circulation, Airway, Breathing) sequence.
• Focused Physical Exam: Inspect the right leg for signs of a fracture:
o Deformity: The leg appears out of its natural shape.
o Swelling and Bruising: Fluid buildup around the injury site.
o Pain and Tenderness: Severe localized pain.
o Loss of Function: Inability to bear weight or move the limb.
• CMS Check: Check Circulation (pulse), Motor function, and Sensation below the injury site
Action
Immobilization: Keep the victim still and prevent any movement of the injured leg.
Splinting: Apply a rigid splint to the leg. Ensure the splint extends beyond the joints above (knee) and below (ankle)
the suspected fracture to prevent movement.
R.I.C.E Protocol:
Rest: Prevent any physical activity.
Ice: Apply cold packs wrapped in a cloth to reduce swelling (for 15-20 minutes).
Compression: Apply a firm bandage if it does not cause more pain.
Elevation: Raise the leg above the level of the heart, provided it does not cause further displacement.
Wound Care: If there is an open wound, cover it with a sterile dressing before splinting.
-Outcome
-Pain level is stabilized and reduced through immobilization.
Prevention of further tissue, nerve, or blood vessel damage.
The victim remains calm and comfortable until professional medical help arrives
-Follow-Up:
-Activate EMS: Call for emergency medical services (123) for professional transport.
Continuous Monitoring: Re-check the CMS (Pulse and sensation) every few minutes to ensure the splint or swelling
hasn't cut off circulation.
Medical Facility: The patient must undergo an X-ray and professional orthopedic evaluation at the hospital.