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OOP PHP Notes With Code

The document provides an overview of key object-oriented programming concepts in PHP, including classes, objects, inheritance, interfaces, encapsulation, and more. It explains how to create and manipulate objects, handle errors, and utilize features like serialization and introspection. Additionally, it covers advanced topics such as abstract classes, polymorphism, and namespaces.

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pankajjangid0021
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3 views4 pages

OOP PHP Notes With Code

The document provides an overview of key object-oriented programming concepts in PHP, including classes, objects, inheritance, interfaces, encapsulation, and more. It explains how to create and manipulate objects, handle errors, and utilize features like serialization and introspection. Additionally, it covers advanced topics such as abstract classes, polymorphism, and namespaces.

Uploaded by

pankajjangid0021
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1.

Classes

A class is a blueprint for creating objects.


class Car {
public $color;
function drive() {
echo "Driving";
}
}

2. Objects

Objects are instances of classes.


$car = new Car();
$car->color = "Red";
$car->drive();

3. Introspection

Check class details at runtime.


echo get_class($car);
print_r(get_class_methods($car));

4. Serialization

Convert object to string.


$str = serialize($car);
$newCar = unserialize($str);

5. Inheritance

Child class inherits parent.


class Vehicle {
function start() { echo "Start"; }
}
class Car extends Vehicle {}

6. Interfaces

Defines required methods.


interface Animal {
public function sound();
}
class Dog implements Animal {
public function sound() { echo "Bark"; }
}

7. Encapsulation

Use private data with methods.


class Test {
private $x;
function setX($val){ $this->x=$val; }
function getX(){ return $this->x; }
}

8. Web Techniques

Example DB usage (basic).


$conn = new mysqli("localhost","root","","db");

9. Constructor

Auto-called on object creation.


function __construct() {
echo "Created";
}

10. Destructor

Called on object destroy.


function __destruct() {
echo "Destroyed";
}

11. Access Modifiers

Control visibility.
class Demo {
public $a;
private $b;
protected $c;
}

12. Static Members

Access without object.


class Test {
public static $num=10;
}
echo Test::$num;

13. Constants

Fixed values.
class Demo {
const PI = 3.14;
}
echo Demo::PI;
14. Abstract Classes

Cannot instantiate directly.


abstract class A {
abstract function show();
}

15. Method Overloading

Using __call().
class Test {
function __call($name,$args){
echo "Method: $name";
}
}

16. Method Overriding

Child overrides parent.


class A {
function show(){ echo "A"; }
}
class B extends A {
function show(){ echo "B"; }
}

17. Polymorphism

Same method different output.


function test($obj){
$obj->sound();
}

18. Magic Methods

Special methods.
function __get($name){
echo $name;
}

19. Namespaces

Avoid conflicts.
namespace A;
class Test {}

20. Exception Handling

Handle errors.
try {
throw new Exception("Error");
} catch(Exception $e){
echo $e->getMessage();
}

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