Hello everyone here is *PAPER 3*

So let's you people go through it, I will drop a CBT Test for this paper in the night in Sha Allah.🙏

1. The common cause of gingivitis in a rural community is:

A. Mouth odour

B. Deposit on teeth

C. Sinusitis

✔ D. Poor oral hygiene

2. A medical condition characterised by an abnormally small head size compared to other infants is
referred to as:

A. Macrocephaly

✔ B. Microcephaly

C. Plagiocephaly

D. Anencephaly

3. Which among the cranial nerves supplies the nasal cavity:

✔ A. Olfactory nerve

B. Facial nerve

C. Sinus nerve

D. Trigeminal nerve

4. All except one is not a method of prevention and control measures of ear problems:

✔ A. Insertion of foreign materials

B. Early identification and management of problems

C. Intersectoral collaboration

D. Community mobilization

5. The interior nasal cavity is divided into two equal halves by:

A. Lateral septum

✔ B. Central septum

C. Posterior lateral septum

D. Anterior lateral septum

6. One of the following is not part of the bones and joints of the oral cavity:

A. Maxilla

B. Incisors

✔ C. Sublingual bone

D. Molars

7. Typology of underweight babies at birth does not include one of the following:

A. Infants with birthweight less than 1000gram

B. Infants with birthweight less than 2.5 kg

✔ C. Infants with birthweight less than 500gram

D. Infants with birthweight less than 1.5 kg

8. The two major functions of the ear are hearing and:

A. Reception

B. Interpretation

✔ C. Balancing

D. Perception

9. The part of the ear that caged the malleus, incus and stapes is:

A. Inner ear

B. Surface ear

C. External ear

✔ D. Middle ear

10. Which of the following is not a clinical feature of gingivitis:

A. Bleeding from the gum

B. Tenderness of the gum

✔ C. Plague gum

D. Redness of the gum

11. Skin to skin contact between mother and the newborn often during breastfeeding is best described by:

A. TPR

B. KAP

✔ C. KMC

D. MCK

12. One of the problems associated with teeth eruption is:

A. Early eruption

✔ B. Delayed eruption

C. Molar eruption

D. Eruption problem

13. The ear as an organ of hearing is supplied by:

A. Olfactory nerve

✔ B. Auditory nerve

C. Glossopharyngeal nerve

D. Optic nerve

14. Health education plays a crucial role in community based newborn care for the following reason with
the exclusion of one:

A. Promote optimal newborn health outcome

B. Building supportive communities for the health of newborn

C. Empowering caregiver with relevant knowledge

✔ D. Mitigation of preventive care

15. Perinatal mortality refers to:

A. Death of a foetus or newborn during the perinatal period, which includes late pregnancy (usually
starting at 18 weeks of gestation) and the first week of life (up to 7days after birth)

B. Death of a foetus which include early pregnancy or newborn at the first week of life

✔ C. Death of a foetus or newborn during the perinatal period, which includes late pregnancy (usually
starting at 22 weeks of gestation) and the first week of life (up to 7 days after birth)
D. Death of a foetus or newborn during the perinatal period, which includes late pregnancy (usually
starting at 30 weeks of gestation) and second week of life (up to 14days after birth)

16. The following maternal infections could predispose a neonate to ophthalmic condition:

A. Measles and chlamydia infection

B. Diabetes and hypertension

✔ C. Gonorrhoea and chlamydia infection

D. Measles and gonorrhoea

17. One of the following does not include the functions of eustachian tube:

A. To maintain air pressure within the ear

B. To drain ear discharge

✔ C. To congest the ear and its organ

D. To ventilate the middle ear

18. One of the following enables community health workers to promptly interfere and provide necessary
care for newborns experiencing complications or health problems:

✔ A. Home visits

B. Birth preparedness

C. Healthy home care

D. Emergency care

19. One of the following is not a condition affecting the nose:

A. Epistasis

B. Nasal obstruction

C. Nasal discharge

✔ D. Basal ganglia

20. The importance of early recognition and treatment of Ear, Nose and Throat disorders does not
includes:

A. To reduce cost of treatment

B. To prevent complication

C. To alleviate suffering
✔ D. To promote further damage

21. One of the following is the best diagnostic test for maxillary sinusitis:

A. Torch examination

B. MRI

✔ C. CT scan

D. X-ray

22. Functions of the teeth exclude:

A. Biting

B. Grinding

C. Tearing

✔ D. Minding

23. One of the following is not true about the impact of HIV/AIDS on the nation:

A. Low in federal allocation account income

B. Healthcare cost increase

✔ C. Decrease in growth domestic

D. Decrease life expectancy

24. One of the following is a risk factor associated with oral diseases and conditions:

A. Heredity

B. Poor dentition

C. Good diet and nutrition

✔ D. Unhealthy diet

25. The science and art of preventing, diagnosis and treating diseases, injuries and malformation of the
teeth and associated structures is:

A. Dentist

B. Dental care

✔ C. Dentistry

D. Dental health
26. All except one is not an instrument used in ear examination:

A. Turning fork

B. Auroscope

C. Head lamp

✔ D. Laryngeal mirror

27. Babies born before 31 weeks of gestation are at higher risk of one of the following complications:

A. Malnutrition

B. Birth defect

C. Life's viability

✔ D. Prematurity

28. One of the following is not a major sign of HIV/AIDS:

A. Chronic diarrhoea for more than one month

B. Weight loss more than 10% body weight

✔ C. Haemoglobin less than 14grm%/R

D. Prolong fever for more than one month

29. The pharynx is divided into three parts which includes:

A. Laryngopharynx, oropharynx and otopharynx

B. Oropharynx, mesopharynx and nasopharynx

✔ C. Nasopharynx, oropharynx and laryngopharynx

D. Nasopharynx, oropharynx and otopharynx

30. Neonate or newborn infants are susceptible to various diseases and conditions which does not include
one of the following:

A. Neonatal sepsis

✔ B. Hyperglycaemia

C. Neonatal icterus

D. Birth injury

31. HIV/AIDS can not be transmitted through one of the following routes:
A. Transmission of infected blood or blood product

B. Mother to child

✔ C. Contact with saliva, tears or sweat of infected person

D. Unprotected sexual intercourse with infected person

32. The type of teeth that are located in the front part of the mouth is known as:

✔ A. Incisors

B. Canine

C. Premolar

D. Molar

33. One of the following is not a factor associated with development of dental caries:

✔ A. Adequate nutrition during tooth development

B. Low standard of oral hygiene

C. Failure to obtain regular dental check-up

D. Fluoride deficiency

34. Which of the following is not a predisposing factor of cancrum oris:

✔ A. Unsafe drinking water

B. Infection disease

C. Poor oral hygiene

D. Periodontal disease

35. A serious and deadly disease caused by virus that attacks and destroys the body's defensive system is
known as:

A. STI

B. HIV infection

✔ C. AIDS

D. HBV infection

36. Types of KMC tailored to the specific needs of the newborn and their caregiver does not consider one
of the following:
A. Prolonged KMC

B. Intermittent KMC

C. Continuous KMC

✔ D. Lifelong KMC

37. One of the steps of removing dental plaque is:

A. Drugs

B. Eating of chewing gum

C. Taking of sweets

✔ D. Brushing of teeth

38. One of the following is true about AIDS:

A. Having T-cells count less than 200cells/mm³ in the blood stream

B. Onset of opportunistic infection

C. Presence of HIV virus in the body

✔ D. It is the most advanced stage

39. Which of the following is not part of the structures that make up the oral cavity:

A. Tongue

B. Gingiva

C. Cheeks

✔ D. Pharynx

40. Merits of home visits in community-based newborn care does not take into cognisance one of the
following:

A. Continuity of care

B. Empowerment of families

✔ C. Delayed identification of newborn health issues

D. Provision of essential newborn care practices

41. For calcification of dentures and hard tissues, our body needs much of:

A. Vitamin B complex
B. Chromosomes

✔ C. Vitamin D

D. Fluoride

42. Bleeding from the nose that may be unilateral or bilateral and may be due to a variety of lesions of the
nose, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx is called:

A. Pharyngitis

✔ B. Epistasis

C. Nasopharyngitis

D. Sinusitis

43. Elements of KMC in the care of the newborn does not include one of the following:

✔ A. Thermal deregulation

B. Exclusive breastfeeding

C. Skin to skin contact

D. Emotional bonding and support

44. One of the following is not a composition of periodontium:

A. The alveolar bone

B. The periodontal ligament

✔ C. Calcification ligament

D. The cementum

45. The structure in the inner ear that is responsible for detecting changes in head position and movement
of an individual is called:

A. Stapes

B. Cochlea

C. Malleus

✔ D. Semicircular canal

46. The dietary habit in oral health that does not contribute to good oral health is:

A. Avoidance of much sugary food

✔ B. Taking of much sugary food

C. Taking much balance diet

D. Taking much of fruits regularly

47. The instrument used in detecting hearing impairment is:

A. Bronchoscope

B. Laryngoscope

✔ C. Turning fork

D. Auroscope

48. The slow growing retro-virus which induces immune-deficiency characterized by a long period of
latent infection is referred to as:

✔ A. HIV

B. HBV infection

C. AIDS

D. STI

49. Otomycosis is a disease of the ear caused by:

A. Bacteria

B. Protozoa

✔ C. Fungi

D. Virus

50. One of the following is not a symptom of ear infection:

A. Congestion in the ear

B. Trouble hearing and fever

✔ C. Irrigation of the ear

D. Fluid drainage and dizziness

Perfect! ✅ Here’s CHEW P3 ANSWERS (51–100) in the same exact format:

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CHEW P3 ANSWERS (51–100)

51. The acronym EBF stands for:

A. Exclusive brest feeding

B. Excessive Breast Feeding

✔ C. Exclusive Breast Feeding

D. Excessive brest feeding

52. Factors that predispose transmission of HIV/AIDS in the community does not include one of the
following:

A. Transactional and inter-generational sex

✔ B. Poor interpersonal relationship among community members

C. Sexually transmitted infections

D. Multiple concurrent sexual partnership

53. Disease conditions affecting ear, nose and throat includes all except one:

A. Motion sickness

✔ B. Keratitis

C. Sinusitis

D. Allergic problems

54. One of the following is not a sociological impact of HIV/AIDS:

A. Increase episode of illnesses

B. Disruption in relationship and marriage

C. Withdrawal from social engagement

✔ D. Increase number of families living in poverty

55. A serious medical condition characterised by a systemic infection in newborn infants within the first
one month of life is referred to as:

A. Infant sepsis

B. Neonatal infestation

✔ C. Neonatal sepsis

D. Infant infection
56. An important structure in the oral cavity is:

A. Lambdoidal bone

✔ B. Maxilla bone

C. Incur bone

D. Palatine bone

57. The factors that influence teeth eruption includes all except one:

✔ A. Tobacco use

B. Heredity

C. Hormones

D. Trauma

58. A condition in which the oral cavity has a foul smell and is more pronounced when the person talks or
breathes is:

✔ A. Halitosis

B. Halitosys

C. Alitosis

D. Holitosis

59. Saliva protects the oral cavity against micro-organisms because it has:

A. Chloride

B. Sodium

✔ C. Defensive

D. Fluoride

60. One of the following steps is not recommended in cord care:

A. Keep it dry

B. Keep it clean

C. Monitor for signs of infection

✔ D. Encourage immersion

61. The root of the mouth that separates the mouth from the nasal passage is called:
A. Mandible

✔ B. Palate

C. Maxilla

D. Jaw

62. The pinna as one of the structures of the outer ear consist of:

A. Voma bone

B. Vestibular

✔ C. Cartilaginous material

D. Cochlea

63. Nasal polyp is an example of a disease condition that affects:

A. Pharynx

✔ B. Nose

C. Throat

D. Ear

64. Which of the following is not a common site of oral cancer:

✔ A. The loosening of the mouth

B. The tongue

C. The cheeks

D. The palate

65. Which of the following is a sign and symptom of dental caries:

A. Difficulty in talking

B. Deposit on teeth

C. Dryness of mouth

✔ D. Pain while drinking hot or cold water

66. Benefits of birth spacing to community based newborn care does not include one of the following:

A. Allow the mother to establish and maintain EBF

✔ B. It incapacitates women towards decision making

C. Allow mothers body time to recover from the physical and emotional demand of pregnancy

D. Reduce risk of preterm birth

67. An infant who is born with a birth weight of less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational age is
termed:

A. Micro baby

B. Microcephalic baby

✔ C. Small baby

D. Tiny baby

68. The healthcare services provided to women during pregnancy, child birth, and the postpartum period,
as well as to their newborn infants encompasses a range of services aimed at ensuring the health and
wellbeing of both mother and baby before, during and after child birth depicts:

✔ A. Perinatal care

B. Post conception care

C. Neonatal care

D. Child health care

69. The signs and symptoms suggestive HIV and AIDS include all the followings except:

A. Anorexia

B. Sore throat

C. Fever

✔ D. Swollen lymph nodes

70. Ophthalmic neonatorum has the following clinical manifestations with the exclusion of:

A. Discharge

✔ B. Scarring of the corneal

C. Eye irritation

D. Redness

71. Which symptom is often associated with nasal polyps?

A. Sneezing
B. Nose bleeding

C. Facial pain

✔ D. Loss of smell

72. One of the following is an intervention package that has been found to be beneficial in essential
newborn care at the community level:

✔ A. Cord care with 4% chlorhexidine gel

B. Cord care with warm water

C. Cord care with warm saline water

D. Cord care with methylated spirit

73. The major causes of perinatal mortality in Nigeria does not include:

A. Low birth weight

✔ B. Hypovolaemic

C. Congenital anomalies

D. Birth complication

74. The means of bringing life-saving care in mothers and newborns at the community level is best
described as:

✔ A. Community based newborn

B. IMCI

C. Maternal and child healthcare

D. Child health care

75. Prevention and control of ear, nose and throat problems does not include:

A. Community mobilization against unsafe ear, nose and throat practices

B. Encourage regular ENT check-ups

✔ C. Encourage the youth to be using ear piece

D. Proper management of ENT problems with standing orders

76. The element of community based newborn care that directly impact the health and wellbeing of
newborns and their families is:

A. Healthy home environment

B. Maternal nutrition

✔ C. Home visit

D. Birth preparedness

77. Preventive and control measures of mouth infection exclude:

A. Good oral hygiene

B. Proper brushing technique

C. Visiting dental centre

✔ D. Improper brushing technique

78. One of the following is a non-communicable disease of the mouth:

A. Periodontal disease

B. Dental caries

C. Tooth decay

✔ D. Cleft lip and palate

79. One of the following is not among the effects of HIV on the infected person:

A. It attacks white blood cells

B. It increases vulnerability to life threatening illness

✔ C. It attacks and kills thrombocytes

D. It weakens the immune system

80. One of the following is a complication of periodontal disease:

A. Gum tissue which are weaken

B. Scurvy

✔ C. Periodontal abscess

D. Bacteria

81. One of the following is a process of mobilizing the community against unsafe ENT practices:

✔ A. Public campaign against ENT unsafe practices in the community

B. Encourage nursing mothers to always breastfeed their babies while lying down
C. Promoting usage of herbal drugs in managing ENT problems in the community

D. Public campaign on use of local instruments during uvulectomy

82. One of the following is not vulnerable to HIV/AIDS:

A. Military and other uniform group

B. Health care worker

✔ C. Market women

D. Long distance driver

83. The primary prevention of dental carries exclude:

A. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment

✔ B. Regular dental check-up

C. Fluoridation

D. Good oral hygiene

84. Which of the following is a common symptom of throat infection:

✔ A. Hoarseness

B. White patches on the tonsils

C. Running nose

D. Cough

85. Major causes of neonatal mortality in Nigeria does not include one of the following:

A. Respiratory distress syndrome

B. Congenital anomalies

C. Lack of skilled care at birth

✔ D. Asepsis at birth

86. One of the following is not among the unsafe practices associated with Ear, Nose and Throat:

A. Self-medication for Ear, Nose and Throat

B. Smoking and alcoholism

C. Routine medical check-up

✔ D. Undergoing local neck surgery

87. Key components of thermal care for neonate does not include one of the following:

A. Warm clothing and bedding

B. KMC

C. Temperature

✔ D. Avoidance of cold surfaces

88. Number of infants who die within the first 28 days of life, per 1,000 live births in a given year is:

A. Infant morbidity

B. Neonatal morbidity

C. Neonatal mortality

✔ D. Infant mortality

89. The surgical removal of all or part of the voice box in the throat is called:

A. Uvulectomy

B. Pharyngotomy

C. Tonsillectomy

✔ D. Laryngotomy

90. All except one is not an aim of primary ENT care:

A. Identification of available resources for ear, nose and throat care

B. Increase the rate of ENT problems in the community

✔ C. Prompt referral of cases for continuity of care

D. Early identification and management of ear, nose and throat disorder

91. Instrument used for ear irrigation is:

A. Tympanic membrane

✔ B. Ear syringe

C. Ear tunnel

D. Ear barrel
92. The larynx is commonly known as:

✔ A. Voice box

B. Voice boss

C. Voice bus

D. Vocal bux

93. A Community Health Extension Worker (CHEW) cannot offer one the following services to ENT
patients:

A. Take the history of the complain

B. Encourage the patient on regular medical check-up

C. Manage the patient's condition according to standing orders

✔ D. Conduct cochlea implantation

94. Which of the following is not a harmful cultural practice that affects the health of the oral cavity:

A. Unintentional removal of teeth

✔ B. Sharpening front teeth

C. Removal of certain teeth

D. Making a hole in the upper lip and inserting an ornamental stick

95. All except one is not a prevention and control of gingivitis:

A. Encourage balanced diet intake

B. Community mobilization and health education

C. Regular oral check-up

✔ D. Consume mineral rich food items

96. A medical condition characterised by yellowing of the skin and the white of the eyes due to elevated
levels of bilirubin in the blood of infants is referred to as:

A. Neonatal asphyxia

B. Neonatal hypoxia

C. Neonatal asphyxia

✔ D. Neonatal icterus
97. The acronym KMC as a package for essential newborn care at the community level means:

✔ A. Kangaroo Mother Care

B. Cangaru maternal care

C. Cangaru mother care

D. Kangaru Mother Care

98. The WHO defined neonatal mortality as the death of a newborn:

A. Before the first 30 days of life

✔ B. Within the first 28 days of life

C. Within the first 30 days of life

D. After the first 28 days of life

99. Components of essential newborn care does not include one of the following:

A. Skilled birth attendance

B. Immediate newborn care

C. Antenatal education and counselling

✔ D. Health education and awareness to infants

100. The major sinuses within the bones surrounding the nasal cavity includes all except:

A. Ethmoid sinuses

B. Sphenoid sinuses

✔ C. Vomal sinuses

D. Frontal sinuses. *_✍️RCHP.M.LAWAN_*