Strategic Analysis: Internal Environment
(EXTREME TOPPER NOTES)
1. Internal Environment (Concept + Depth)
Internal environment refers to all internal factors affecting business.
Includes: people, structure, culture, processes, resources.
It is controllable and unique for every organization.
2. Components of Internal Environment
• Human Resources → employees, skills, leadership
• Physical Resources → machinery, buildings
• Financial Resources → capital, funds
• Organizational Culture → values, ethics
3. Stakeholders (Deep Understanding)
Stakeholders = anyone who affects or is affected by business.
Types: Internal (employees, managers) & External (customers, govt)
Their expectations shape strategy decisions.
4. Mendelow Matrix (Exam Favourite)
Based on POWER and INTEREST
Key Players → High Power + High Interest (manage closely)
Keep Satisfied → High Power + Low Interest
Keep Informed → Low Power + High Interest
Low Priority → Low Power + Low Interest
5. Strategic Drivers (Very Important)
Drivers = factors that influence performance
• Industry & Markets
• Customers
• Products/Services
• Channels
6. Industry & Market Analysis
Industry = similar businesses group
Market = buyers + sellers
Strategic Group Mapping → compare competitors visually
7. Customer Analysis
Customer = buyer | Consumer = user
Segmentation helps target right audience
Customer satisfaction leads to profit
8. Product Strategy
Product = goods + services offered
Strategies: branding, innovation, pricing
Differentiation can be real or psychological
9. Channels (Distribution Power)
Channels = path from producer to consumer
Types: sales, product, service
Strong channels = entry barrier for competitors
10. Core Competency (MOST IMPORTANT)
Core competency = unique strength of firm
Conditions (VRIN): Valuable, Rare, Inimitable, Non-substitutable
11. SWOT Analysis
Strengths & Weaknesses → Internal
Opportunities & Threats → External
Used for strategy building
12. Competitive Advantage
Occurs when firm performs better than rivals
Leads to higher profits and market position
13. Porter’s Generic Strategies
Cost Leadership → lowest cost
Differentiation → unique product
Focus → niche market
14. Cost Leadership (Deep)
Aim: reduce cost at all levels
Advantages: survive competition
Risks: imitation, tech changes
15. Differentiation (Deep)
Unique features → premium pricing
Advantages: loyalty
Risks: costly, copied
16. Focus Strategy
Target specific segment
Types: focused cost & focused differentiation
17. Best Cost Strategy
Balance of cost + quality
Gives best value to customers