MATHEMATICAL TOOLS AND VECTOR

1. Find x if log (x) + log and radius 5. 28. Find the area under y= x
(x-3) = 100 14. Find the y-intercept of the from x=0 to x =5
2. Expand (1 + x)-2 using line passing through 29. ∫ x 4 dx
Binomial Theorem (for (1,2) with slope m = 2. 30. ∫ 7 dx
(|x| < 1) up to three dy 31. ∫ (x 2+3 x−5)dx
15. Find if y = sin(3t).
terms. dt 1
3. If y = e, find the value of 16. Differentiate f(x) = e-2x. 32. ∫ 3 dx
x
x when y = 10x. 17. Find the derivative of y= 33. ∫ √ x dx
4. If log 2 = 0.301 and log In(x+1).
34. ∫ (4 x 3−2 x +1)dx
3 = 0.477, find log 6. 18. differentiate y = x sin x.
1
5. Find the sum of the 19. Find the slope of the 35. ∫ dx
infinite G.P.: 1 + 1/2 + curve y = 3x at x= 2. √ x
20. Find the derivative of y 36. ∫ (x−2)(x+ 3)dx
1/4 + 1/8 + .... 4 2
6. Convert 120° into = 1/x. x +x
37. ∫ dx
radians. 21. Find the derivative of y x
7. Find the value of sin = log10x. 38. ∫ √3 x 2 dx
(150°). 22. Differentiate y = (3x - 39. ∫ 5 e x dx
5
8. If tan = 3/4, find sin 5) . 4
dx 40. ∫ dx
and cos 23. Find if x = cos y, x
9. Find the exact value of dy 41. ∫ (e x + x) dx
cos(75°) 24. Find the value of x 42. ∫ 2 x dx
2
10. What is the value of where y = x - 4x + 5 is 43. ∫ sin (x)dx
tan(225°) minimum. 44. ∫ cos (x )dx
11. Find the slope of the line 25. Find the maximum
45. ∫ sec 2 (x)dx
3x + 4y = 12. value of y = sinx + cos
46. ∫ (3 sin(x )−2 cos(x ))dx
12. Find the distance x. 3
between points P(1,2) dy x 47. ∫ 2 x dx
26. Find for y = x
and Q(4, 6). dx 1
13. Write the equation of a dy 2
27. If xy = c, find in 48. ∫ (x +1)dx
2
circle with center (0, 0) dx
0
terms of x and y.
49. Two forces F and 2F act on a particle. If the first force is doubled and the second is increased by 20
N, the direction of the resultant remains unaltered. Find the value of F.
50. The resultant of two vectors P and Q is R. If Q is reversed, the resultant becomes S. Prove that R² +
S² = 2(P² + Q²).
51. The magnitude of the resultant of two vectors of magnitudes 3 units and 4 units is 5 units. What is the
angle between them?52. At what angle should two equal forces P act so that their resultant is
(a) P√2, (b) P√3, and (c) P?
53. If the resultant of two vectors A and B is perpendicular to A and its magnitude is half that of B, find
the angle between A and B.
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54. Given that A + B = C and A² + B² = C², prove that the angle between A and B is 90°.
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55. Find the angle between ( A + B) and ( A × B).
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56. Two vectors a and b are such that | a + b | = | a – b |. Find the angle between them.

MUST TO DO EXERCISE
57. The sum of the magnitudes of two forces acting at a point is 18 N and the magnitude of their resultant
is 12 N. If the resultant is at 90° with the force of smaller magnitude, find the magnitudes of the
forces.
58. If a unit vector is represented by 0.5î + 0.8ĵ + ck̂ , calculate the value of c.
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59. Find the angle made by the vector A = î + ĵ with the x-axis.
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60. Determine the projection of vector A = 2î + 3ĵ on vector B = î + ĵ.
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61. If A = 2î + 3ĵ + 8k̂ is perpendicular to B = 4ĵ - 4î + αk̂ , find the value of α.
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62. A force F = (5î + 3ĵ + 2k̂ ) N is applied over a particle which displaces it from its origin to the point r
= (2î - ĵ) m. Calculate the work done.
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63. Find the angle between the vectors A = î + 2ĵ - k̂ and B = -î + ĵ - 2k̂ .
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64. Prove that the vector A = î + ĵ + k̂ is equally inclined to the three coordinate axes.
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65. If | A + B| = | A | = | B|, find the angle between A and B.
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66. Find the component of A = î + ĵ + k̂ along the direction of ĵ.
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67. If a + b + c = 0 and | a | = 3, | b | = 5, | c | = 7, find the angle between a and b.
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68. Show that ( A - B) · ( A + B) = A² - B².
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69. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing A = î + ĵ - k̂ and B = 2î - ĵ + 3k̂ .
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70. Calculate the area of a triangle whose sides are formed by the vectors A = 3î + 4ĵ and B = -3î + 7ĵ.
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71. If | A × B| = A · B, find the angle between A and B.
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72. Find the torque of a force F = -3î + ĵ + 5k̂ acting at a point r = 7î + 3ĵ + k̂ about the origin.
73. If the magnitude of the cross product of two vectors is √3 times their dot product, find the angle
between them.
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74. Determine a vector of magnitude 5 units which is perpendicular to both a = 2î + ĵ - 3k̂ and b = î - 2ĵ + k̂ .
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75. Prove that the vectors A = 2î - 3ĵ - k̂ and B = -6î + 9ĵ + 3k̂ are parallel.
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76. A particle is moving in a circle with angular velocity ω = 3î - 4ĵ + k̂ and the radius vector is r = 5î -
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6ĵ + 6k̂ . Find the linear velocity r = ω × r .
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77. If | A + B| = | A × B|, is it possible to find a unique angle? Explain.
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78. Show that A · ( A × B) = 0.
79. A block is placed on a plane inclined at 30° to the horizontal. Find the component of the weight of
the 5 kg block (a) parallel to the plane, (b) perpendicular to the plane. (g = 10 m/s²)
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80. A force is given by F = aî + bĵ. If its magnitude is 10 and it makes 60° with the x-axis, find a and b.
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81. Find a vector C such that A + B + C = 0, where A = î - 2ĵ and B = 2î + 3ĵ.
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82. Three forces F 1, F 2, F 3 act on a particle of mass m such that F 1 + F 2 + F 3 = 0. If F 1 is removed, find
the acceleration of the particle.
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83. A position vector r changes from (2î + 3ĵ) to (6î + 6ĵ) in 2 seconds. Find the average velocity vector.
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84. If A = 3î + 4ĵ and B = 7î + 24ĵ, find a vector having the same magnitude as B and parallel to A .

MUST TO DO EXERCISE
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85. Two vectors A and B are such that | A + B| = R. If B is doubled, the new resultant is perpendicular to
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A . Prove that A = - B cos θ (where θ is the angle between A and B).
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86. A particle moves in the x - y plane under the action of a force F such that the components of its
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linear momentum p at any time t are px = 2 cos t and py = 2 sin t. Find the angle between F and p.
87. Express a force of 10 N acting at an angle of 120° with the positive x-axis in unit vector notation.
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88. If the angle between A and B is 120°, which is greater: | A + B| or | A - B|?

MUST TO DO EXERCISE