QUESTION BANK FOR XII STD MATHEMATICS

Chapter I – Application of Matrices and Determinants

Two Marks Questions
Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
1.1 1(i), 2(i), 9 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 1.7, 1.11, 1.13
Theorems [1.2,. 1.4, 1.5,
1.6, 1.7 and 1.8]
Theorems1.9 separately
each one can be asked
1.2 1(i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) 1.15(i), 1.16 (i), (ii), (iii) and 1.17
1.7 1(ii) -

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

1.1 1(ii), (iii). 1.3, 1.5, 1.8, 1.9
2(ii), (iii) 1.14
5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13 1.15 (ii), 1.18, 1.20
14 and 15
Theorem 1.3
1.2 2(i), (ii), (iii)
3(i)
1.3 1(i), (ii), 3 and 4 1.22, 1.31 and 1.35
1.4 1(i), (ii), 2, 3, 4

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

1.1 3, 4 1.1, 1.10, 1.12
Example problem under Cryptography
1.19, 1.21
1.2 3(ii), (iii) 1.23, 1.24
1.3 1(iii), (iv), 2, 5
1.4 1(iii), (iv), 5 1.25 and 1.26
1.5 1, 2, 3, 4 1.28, 1.29, 1.30 and 1.31
1.6 1, 2, 3 1.32, 1.33 and 1.34
1.7 1, 2 and 3 1.35, 1.36, 1.37, 1.38, 1.39 and 1.40

[3]
 CREATED QUESTIONS
Two Marks Questions
5 3
1. If A is non singular matrix such that 𝐴−1 = [ ] , then find (𝐴𝑇 )−1
2 −1
5−𝑥 𝑥+1
2. Find the value of x, if the matrix is singular [ ]
2 4
cos 15° sin 15°
3. Find the value of | |
𝑠𝑖𝑛 75° cos 75°
3 −4
4. If 𝐴 = [ ], find a matrix B such that AB = I
1 2
5 4 1 −2
5. Solve the equation [ ]𝑋 = [ ]
1 1 1 3
3 1 1
6. If 𝐴=( ) prove that |𝐴−1 | = |𝐴|
−1 2
1
7. If 𝐴 = ( ) , 𝐵 = (3 −1)find adj (AB)
2
1 2
8. Find the inverse of 𝐴 = [ ]
1 1
3 −1
9. Find the adjoint of 𝐴 = [ ]
2 −4
cos 𝛼 sin 𝛼
10. Find the inverse of 𝐴 = [ ]
− sin 𝛼 cos 𝛼
2 −4
11. Find the rank of 𝐴 = ( )
1 2
1 1 −1
12. Find the rank of the matrix [2 −3 4]
3 −2 3
13. Solve by matrix inversion method : x + y = 3 and 2x + 3y = 8.

14. Solve 7x + 3y = −1 , 2x + y = 0 by matrix method.

15. Solve x + 2y = 3 and x + y = 2 by Cramer’s rule
3 0
16. If 𝐴 = [ ], then prove that A and its adjoint are symmetric.
0 3
1 5
17. If 𝐴 = [ ], find 8𝐴−1
3 9
−2 𝜆
18. Find the value of 𝜆 if [ ] has no inverse.
4 −7

19. If [𝑥 𝑦 3 ] = [1 8] find [𝑥 𝑦]−1

2 0 2 0 2 0

[4]
 5𝑎 −𝑏
20. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = 𝐴𝐴𝑇 find 5a + b.
3 2

Three Marks Questions

𝑎 0 0
1. If 𝐴 = [0 𝑎 0] find the value of |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴|
0 0 𝑎
1 2
2. If 𝐴 = [ ] , then find the value of K if |2𝐴| = 𝑘 |𝐴|
4 2
3. If 𝐴 = [𝑎𝑖𝑗 ] is a square matrix, such that 𝑎𝑖𝑗 = 𝑖 2 − 𝑗 2, then write whether A is
Symmetric (or) Skew Symmetric.

4. If A is an invertible matrix of order 3 and |𝐴| = 5, then find |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴|

3 2 2 5
5. Given Matrices 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝐵 = [ ], then verify (𝐵𝐴)−1 = 𝐴−1 𝐵 −1
4 3 3 8
1 −2 2 1 5
6. Is it possible to find inverses of (i) [ ] and (ii) [ ] justify.
−1 2 −1 0 3
2𝑥 4 6 −3
7. If | |=| | find x.
−1 𝑥 2 1
8. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that 𝑎𝑑𝑗(2𝐴) = 𝑘 (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) , then write the value
of k
2 3
9. Compute 𝐴−1 for the matrix 𝐴 = [ ] and write 𝐴−1 in terms of A.
5 2
10. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that |𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴| = 64 , then find |𝐴|

11. If A is a square matrix of order 3 × 3, then find (𝐴2 )−1

−5 1
12. If 𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴 = [ ] , then find |𝐴|
−3 2
−3 2
13. If 𝐴 = [ ] and 𝜆 = 2 prove that 𝑎𝑑𝑗 (𝜆𝐴) = 𝜆𝑛−1 𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝐴
4 −5
1 0 1
14. Show that |3𝐴| = 27|𝐴| if 𝐴 = [0 1 2]
0 0 4
−1 2
15. If 𝐴 = [ ] verify 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐼2
1 −4
16. Find the value of k for the equations 𝑘𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0, 3𝑥 − 4𝑦 + 4𝑧 = 0 and

𝑘𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0to have non trivial solution.

17. Solve :2𝑥 + 𝑦 − 4𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 0, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 0

18. Write the properties of non singular matrix of order n.

[5]
19. Prove that A is non- singular, then 𝐴−1 is also non-singular and (𝐴−1 )−1 = 𝐴.
4 0 0
20. If A is a square matrix such that 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = [0 4 0], find |𝑎𝑑𝑗(𝐴)|
0 0 4

Five Marks Questions

2 3
1. Let 𝐴 = [ ] , then show that 𝐴2 − 4A + 7I = 0. Using this result calculate 𝐴5 .
−1 2
−8 5
2. Show that 𝐴=[ ] satisfies the equation 𝑥 2 + 4x − 42 = 0 and hence
2 4
find 𝐴−1 using 𝐴2 + 4A − 42I = 0
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 −𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 0
3. If 𝑓(𝑥) = [ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 0] , Show that [𝑓(𝑥)]−1 =f(-x)
0 0 1
4. A small seminar hall can hold 100 chairs. Three different colours (red, blue and
green) of chairs are available. The cost of red colour chair is Rs.240, the cost of a
blue colour chair is Rs.260 and the cost of a green colour chair is Rs.300. The total
cost of chairs is Rs.25,000. Find at least 3 different solution of the number of chairs
in each colour to be purchased.

5. For what value of 𝜇 the equation x + y + 3z = 0 , 4x + 3y + 𝜇z = 0, 2x + y + 2z = 0

have a (i) trivial solution (ii) non-trivial solution.

6. Discuss the solutions of the system of equations for all values of 𝜆, x + y + z = 2, 2x

+ y – 2z = 2, 𝜆x + y + 4z = 2
1 2 −3
7. If 𝐴 = [2 3 2 ] , find 𝐴−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations x +
3 −3 −4
2y – 3z = −4, 2x + 3y + 2z = 2 and 3x – 3y – 4z = 11.
1 2 −2
8. Find the inverse of [−1 3 0 ] by Gauss Jordon method.
0 −2 1
𝑎 𝑏
9. Find the inverse of a matrix 𝐴 = [ 𝑐 1+𝑏𝑐 ] and show that
𝑎

𝑎𝐴−1 = (𝑎2 + 𝑏𝑐 + 1)𝐼 − 𝑎𝐴

10. Solve the following system of linear equations by Gaussian Elimination method :
2x + 5y + 7z = 52, x + y + z = 9, 2x + y + z = 0
11. Examine the consistency of the equations 2x – 3y + 7z = 5, 3x + y – 3z = 13 and
2x + 19y – 47z = 32.

[6]
12. Find ‘a’ if the equations 3x + 2y + z = 6, 3x + 4y + 3z = 14 and 6x + 10y + 8z = a
have infinite number of solutions.
13. For what values of ‘k’ the system of the equations kx + y + z = 1, x + ky + z = 1 and
x + y + kz = 1 have (i) unique solution (ii) more than one solution and (iii) no
solution.
14. A bag contains 3 types of coins namely Re.1, Rs.2 and Rs.5. There are 30 coins
amounting to Rs.100 in total. Find the number of coins in each category.

15. Show that the equations −2𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑎, 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑏, 𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2𝑧 = 𝑐 are

consistent only if a + b + c = 0.
16. Solve by Cramer’s rule.
2 3 10 4 6 5 6 9 20
+ + = 4; − + =1 and + − =2
𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧

17. Investigate for what values of 𝜆, 𝜇 the simultaneous equations x + y + z = 6, x + 2y +

3z = 10 and x + 2y + 𝜆z = 𝜇 have (i) no solution (ii) a unique solution and (iii) an
infinite number of solutions.
1 1 1
18. If 𝐴 = [1 2 −3], then verify 𝐴(𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴) = (𝑎𝑑𝑗𝐴)𝐴 = |𝐴|𝐼3
2 −1 3
19. Solve the following non-homogeneous equations of three unknowns.

2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5, 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 1 and 3𝑥 + 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 4.

[7]
 Chapter 2 Complex Numbers.
Two marks Questions

Exercise Exercise Problems Example Problems

2.1 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 2.1 (iii), (iv) and (v)
2.2 1 – (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)
2.3 1 – (i), (ii) 2.3, 2.4, 2.6 and 2.7
2.4 1 – (i), (ii) and (iii) 2.10 – (i), (ii) and (iii)
2 – (i), (ii), and (iii) 2.11 and 2.17
2.5 1 – (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) 2.19, 2.20
8,10 – (i), (ii) and (iii)
2.6 3 – (i) and (iv) 2.22(each), 2.23 (each) and 2.24
4 – (i), (ii) and (iii)
5 – (i)

2.7 1 – (i), (ii) and (iii)

2.8 1 and 7

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise Problems Example Problems

2.2 1 – (v) and (vi) 2.2
2 – (i) and (ii)
3
2.3 2 – (i) and (ii) 2.5
3
2.4 3, 4 and 5 each
6, 7 – (i) and (ii)
Triangle inequality
theorem
2.5 2, 3,4, 5, 6 and 9 2.9, 2.12, 2.13, 2.14, 2.16, 2.18
and 2.21 (each)
2.6 1, 3 – (ii) and (iii) 2.25 and 2.26
5 – (ii)
2.7 1 – (iv) 2.28, 2.29, 2.30, 2.32 and 2.33
2 – (i), (ii)
3, 4 and 5
2.8 3, 6 and 8 (each)
9 (each)

[8]
 Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise Problems Example Problems

2.8 and 2.15
2.5 7
2.6 2
2.7 6 2.31 – (i) and (ii)
2.34, 2.35 and 2.36
2.8 2, 4, 5 and 10

CREATED QUESTIONS
Two Marks Questions

1. Simplify : 𝑖 −1964 + 𝑖 1967

2. Simplify : 𝑖𝑖 2 𝑖 3 … 𝑖 60
1+𝑖 4 1−𝑖 4
3. Simplify : (1−𝑖) + (1+𝑖)
1
4. Simplify : (a) 𝑖 −999 (b) 𝑖 37 + 𝑖 67
3
18 1 24
5. Prove that [𝑖 + (𝑖) ] = 0

6. Find the value of 𝑖 49 + 𝑖 68 + 𝑖 89 + 𝑖 110

7. Find the real values of x and y if (1 − 𝑖)𝑥 + (1 + 𝑖)𝑦 = 1 − 3𝑖.

8. Express the following in rectangular form :

(i) (1 − 𝑖)4 (ii) 𝑖 9 + 𝑖 19

1 3 1 2 5
(iii) (−𝑖)(2𝑖) (− 𝑖) (iv) (5 + 5 𝑖) − (4 + 2 𝑖)
8

105 105
√3 𝑖 √3 𝑖
9. If 𝑧 = ( 2 + 2) + ( 2 − 2) , then show that Im (z) = 0.

10. Find the modulus of (1 − 3𝑖)10

11. Find the additive and multiplicative inverse of the complex numbers

𝑧1 = −2 − 5𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 4 − 6𝑖.

12. If z = x + iy then find the following in rectangular form. 𝐼𝑚(4𝑧 + 3𝑧 − 3𝑖)

13. Find 𝑧 −1 if 𝑧 = (−3 + 2𝑖)(1 + 2𝑖)

[9]
 𝑧1 +𝑧2 +1
14. If 𝑧1 = 2 − 𝑖 and 𝑧2 = 1 + 𝑖 find | |
𝑧1 −𝑧2 +𝑖

15. Find the modulus and principal argument of the following complex numbers.

(i) 1 + 𝑖√3 (ii) 1−𝑖 (iii) −1 − 𝑖√3

(iv) −3√2 + 3√2𝑖

16. If (1 + 𝑖)(1 + 2𝑖)(1 + 3𝑖) ∙∙∙ (1 + 𝑛𝑖) = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 , then show that

2 ∙ 5 ∙ 10 ∙∙∙ (1 + 𝑛2 ) = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
𝜋 𝜋 8
1+sin +𝑖 cos
8 8
17. Prove that ( 𝜋 𝜋 ) = −1
1+sin −𝑖 cos
8 8

18. Find the rectangular form of the complex numbers

𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋
(cos 3 + 𝑖 sin 3 ) (cos 𝜋 + 𝑖 sin 𝜋) (cos + 𝑖 sin )
3 3

19. If 𝑧 = −1 + 3𝑖 and 𝑤 = 2 + 3𝑖, then find 𝑧 2 + 2𝑧𝑤 + 𝑤 2

20. Which one of the points 3 + 2𝑖, −𝑖 and −3 − 4𝑖 is farthest from the origin?

Three Marks Questions

2
1 25
1. Prove that [𝑖 19 + ( 𝑖 ) ] = −4

2
1 34
2. Prove that [𝑖 17 − ( 𝑖 ) ] = 2𝑖

3. Evaluate : ∑12 𝑛
𝑛=1(𝑖 + 𝑖
𝑛+1 ),
where 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁.

4. Find the value of (1 + 𝑖)6 + (1 − 𝑖)3

5. Find the real values of x and y if (3𝑥 − 7) + 2𝑖𝑦 = −5𝑦 + (5 + 𝑥)𝑖

6. Find the real values of x and y if (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)(2 − 3𝑖) = 4 + 𝑖

7. Find the real values of x and y if (1 + 𝑖)𝑦 2 + (6 + 𝑖) = (2 + 𝑖)𝑥

4𝑛+3
8. Evaluate : (−√−1) ,𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
3
9. If 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦 = 2+cos 𝜃+𝑖 sin 𝜃, then prove that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 − 3
3𝑖−1
10. Write in rectangular form.
1+3𝑖

11. Express (1 − 2𝑖)−3 in rectangular form.

2
12. Find 𝑧 −1 if 𝑧 = (2 + 𝑖√3)

[10]
13. If ⌈𝑧1 ⌉ = ⌈𝑧2 ⌉ =∙∙∙= ⌈𝑧𝑛 ⌉ = 1 then prove that
1 1 1
|𝑧1 + 𝑧2 +∙∙∙ +𝑧𝑛 | = | + +∙∙∙ + |
𝑧 𝑧
1 𝑧 2 𝑛

14. Find the square root of −15 − 8𝑖

1
𝑥 𝑦
15. If (𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦)3 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 , then find the value of +𝑏
𝑎

16. Obtain the Cartesian equation for the locus of z = x + iy in each of the following
cases.

i) 𝑧𝑧 + 2(𝑧 + 𝑧) + 𝑎 = 0
𝑧−2
ii) |𝑧−3| = 2

iii) |𝑧 − 5𝑖| = ⌈𝑧 + 5𝑖⌉

iv) |2𝑧 − 3| = 2
𝑧+1
v) 𝑅𝑒 ( 𝑧−𝑖 ) = 0

17. Show that the points 3 + 3𝑖, −3 − 3𝑖 and −3√3 + 3√3𝑖 are the vertices of an
equilateral triangle.

18. Given the complex number 𝑧 = 3 + 3𝑖 represent the complex numbers 𝑧, 𝑖𝑧 and
𝑧 + 𝑖𝑧 in one argand diagram. Show that these complex numbers form the vertices
of an isosceles right triangle.
19. Express the following in the polar form :
1+𝑖 2+6√3𝑖
i) ii)
1−𝑖 5+√3𝑖
1
20. Find all the values of (1 + 𝑖)4 `

Five Marks Questions

1. Find all the values of (1 − 𝑖)1/6 by De Moiver’s theorem

3
1 √3 4
2. Find all the values of (2 + 𝑖 2) . Prove that the product of the values is 1.

3. Given that (1 − 5𝑖)𝑧1 − 2𝑧2 = 3 − 7𝑖, find 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 where 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 are
complex conjugate of each other.
2𝑧+1
4. P represents the variable complex number z, find the locus of P if 𝐼𝑚 ( 𝑖𝑧+1 ) = −2

5. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1 = 0 , then find the value of 𝛼 𝑛 − 𝛽𝑛

where 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁

[11]
 𝑧−1
6. If z is a complex number such that is purely imaginary, show that |𝑧| = 1.
𝑧+1

𝑧−1 𝜋
7. For a variable complex number z = x + iy if 𝑎𝑟𝑔 (𝑧+1) = , then show that 𝑥 2 +
4
𝑦 2 − 2𝑦 = 1

8. Solve : 𝑥7 + 𝑥4 + 𝑥3 + 1 = 0

9. Solve : 𝑥11 − 𝑥 6 + 𝑥 5 − 1 = 0.
4
10. If |𝑧 − 2| = 2|𝑧 − 1| then show that |𝑧|2 = 3 𝑅𝑒(𝑧).

𝑧−2𝑖
11. Find the locus of a complex number z = x + iy satisfying |𝑧+2𝑖| = √2

12. If 𝑧 = 2 − 3𝑖 prove that 𝑧 2 − 4𝑧 + 13 = 0, hence find value of 4𝑧 3 − 3𝑧 2 + 140.

1
13. Find all the roots of (2 − 2𝑖)3 and also find the product of its roots.

14. Find the radius and the centre of the circle 𝑧𝑧 − (2 + 3𝑖)𝑧 − (2 − 3𝑖)𝑧 + 9 = 0

15. If 𝑎 = cos 2𝛼 + 𝑖 sin 2𝛼 , 𝑏 = cos 2𝛽 + 𝑖 sin 2𝛽 , 𝑐 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝛾 + 𝑖 sin 2𝛾 then prove that
1
i) √𝑎𝑏𝑐 + = 2 cos(𝛼 + 𝛽 + 𝛾)
√𝑎𝑏𝑐

𝑎2 𝑏 2 +𝑐 2
ii) = 2 cos 2(𝛼 + 𝛽 − 𝛾).
𝑎𝑏𝑐

𝑧+1
16. P represents the variable complex number z, find the locus of P if 𝑅𝑒 (𝑍−𝐼 ) = 1
2
3
17. Find all the values of (√3 + 𝑖) .
𝑧−1 𝜋
18. Find the locus of P if 𝑎𝑟𝑔 (𝑧+1) = 3
𝑛𝜋
19. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 4 = 0, prove that 𝛼 𝑛 − 𝛽 𝑛 = 𝑖2𝑛+1 sin 3
and deduce that 𝛼 9 − 𝛽 9

𝑎−𝑖𝑏 𝑎2 +𝑏2
20. If 𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦 = √𝑐−𝑖𝑑 , then prove that (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑐 2 +𝑑2

21. Find the value of 2𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 + 7𝑥 2 − 𝑥 + 35 when 𝑥 = −2 − √3𝑖

𝑞
22. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 − 2𝑝𝑥 + 𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = 0 and tan 𝜃 = 𝑦+𝑝
(𝑦+𝛼)𝑛 −(𝑦+𝛽)𝑛 sin 𝑛𝜃
then prove that = 𝑞 𝑛−1
𝛼−𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛 𝜃

23. If 𝛼 and 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 = 0 and cot 𝜃 = 𝑦 + 1 , then
(𝑦+𝛼)𝑛 −(𝑦+𝛽)𝑛 sin 𝑛𝜃
prove that = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜃
𝛼−𝛽

24. Verify that 𝑎𝑟𝑔(1 + 𝑖) + 𝑎𝑟𝑔(−1 + 𝑖) = 𝑎𝑟𝑔[(1 + 𝑖)(−1 + 𝑖)]

𝑧+1
25. Find the locus of z if 𝑅𝑒 ( 𝑧−𝑖 ) = 0

[12]
 3. Theory of Equations
Two Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

3.1 2 (each) , 8,11and 12 3.3
3.2 2 and 3 3.8, 3.9, 3.11, 3.12 and 3.13
3.3 7 3.19
3.4 - -
3.5 2(ii) -
3.6 1,3,4 and 5 3.30, 3.31 (each)

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

3.1 1,3 each , 5,7, 9 and 10 3.1,.3.2,.3.4, 3.5 and 3.7
3.2 1 and 5 3.10 and 3.14
3.3 1, 2, 3 and 6 (each) 3.16, 3.17, 3.18, 3.20, 3.21 and 3.22
3.4 - -
3.5 1(i), (ii), 2(i), 5(ii) and 6 3.25, 3.26, 3.27 and 3.29
3.6 - -

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

3.1 4 and 6 3.6
3.2 4 -
3.3 4 and 5 3.15
3.4 1(i) and (ii) 3.23 and 3.24
3.5 7 3.28
3.6 2 Nil

[13]
 Created Questions
Theorems and Definitions
Two Marks Questions
1. Define the fundamental theorem of algebra
2. State complex conjugate root theorem
3. Define Rational Root Theorem
4. When will a Polynomial P(x) of degree ‘n’ is said to be a reciprocal polynomial?
5. State Descartes Rule.

6. If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are the roots of the equation 𝑎𝑥 3 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑐𝑥 + 𝑑 = 0 then find ∑ 2𝛼

7. Construct a cubic equation with roots 3, √3, −√3

8. Solve : 𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 2 + 63 = 0.

9. If the roots of 𝑥 3 + 𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 − 𝑐 3 = 0 are in G.P, prove that ac + b = 0.

10. Find a polynomial equation of minimum degree with rational coefficients having
3 − 2𝑖 as a root.

11. If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 3 − 6𝑥 2 + 11𝑥 − 6 = 0, form an equation

whose roots are ∑ 𝛼𝛽 and ∑ 𝛼

12. Find the maximum possible number of real roots of the equations 𝑥 3 + 6𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 +
5=0

13. Find the number of negative and imaginary roots of the equation 𝑥 7 + 6𝑥 6 − 7𝑥 5 +
5𝑥 4 − 2𝑥 + 2 = 0

14. Solve : 6𝑥 4 − 35𝑥 2 + 50 = 0

15. Solve : 𝑥 3 − 7𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 12 = 0

Three Marks Questions

1. If 𝛼, 𝛽, 𝛾 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 5 = 0 then find ∑ 𝛼 −2

2. If the roots of 𝑥 4 + 5𝑥 3 − 30𝑥 2 − 40𝑥 + 64 = 0 are in G.P, then find all the roots.

3. Determine the value of k such that the equation (2𝑘 − 5)𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 − 15 = 0 and
(3𝑘 − 8)𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 21 = 0 may have a common root.

4. Solve the equation 15𝑥 3 − 23𝑥 2 + 9𝑥 − 1 = 0 where the roots are in H.P

5. Solve : 32𝑥+4 + 1 = 2 ∙ 3𝑥+2

6. Solve : 22𝑥 − 2𝑥+3 + 24 = 0

[14]
 5𝑥−1 + 51−𝑥 = 26

𝑥 4 − 5𝑥 3 + 4𝑥 2 + 8𝑥 − 8 = 0 1 − √5

𝑥 3 − 13𝑥 2 + 15𝑥 + 189 = 0

𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 − 33𝑥 + 35 = 0

4𝑥 4 − 20𝑥 3 + 33𝑥 2 − 20𝑥 + 4 = 0

Five Marks Questions

√2 + √5 as a root.

3+𝑖 𝑥 4 − 6𝑥 3 + 11𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 10 = 0
∑𝛼

(𝑥 − 3)(𝑥 − 6)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2) + 54 = 0

(𝑥 − 4)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) + 8 = 0

12𝑥 4 − 56𝑥 3 + 89𝑥 2 − 56𝑥 + 12 = 0

𝑥 𝑥
(√3 + √2) + (√3 − √2) = 10

(4𝑥 + 3)(3𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 + 1)(12𝑥 + 5) − 6 = 0

𝑎𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐 = 0
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
,
𝑐 𝑎 𝑏

(𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 7)2 − (𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) = 1

𝑥𝑛 − 1 = 0 1, 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 ,∙∙∙ 𝑎𝑛−1
(1 − 𝑎1 )(1 − 𝑎2 )(1 − 𝑎3 ) ∙∙∙ (1 − 𝑎𝑛−1 )

[15]
 4. INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Two Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

4.1 1 (each), 2(each). 4 and 4.1, 4.2 and 4.3 (each)
7 (each)
4.2 1(each), 2, 3 and 5(each) -
4.3 - -
4.4 2(i) 4.13, 4.14 and 4.15
4.5 1, 4(i) and 6 4.16, 4.17 (each), 4.18 (i) and (ii), 4.19,
4.24 and 4.26

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

4.1 3 and 6(each) 4.4
4.2 6(each), 7 and 8 (each) 4.7
4.3 1 and 4 (each) 4.10 and 4.11
4.4 2 (ii),(iii) 4.15
4.5 2 (each),3, 4(ii), 7,8 and 9 4.18 (iii), 4.20, 4.21(each), 4.22, 4.25
(each),10 and 4.27

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

4.5 - 4.23, 4.28 and 4.29

[16]
 Two Marks Questions

𝑦 = sin−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 ; 𝑥 ∈ [−1,1]

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑥 ∈ [0, 𝜋]

√3 1
sin−1 ( 2 ) + cos−1 (2) − 4 tan−1 (√2 − 1)

sin−1(2𝑥 − 1)
𝜋
𝑓(𝑥) = sin (4𝑥 + 2 )

2𝑥
Find the domain of ‘x’ if sin−1 ( ) = 2 tan−1 𝑥
𝑥 2 +1

1−tan2 𝑥
Find the range of ‘x’ for cos −1 (1+tan2 𝑥)

sin−1 𝑥 − cos −1 √1 − 𝑥 2 ,q;F −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1

5 3
tan−1 (cos −1 13) + sin−1 (tan−1 4)
1 1
sin−1 ( )+cos−1 ( )
2 2
cosec−1 (2)+sec−1 (2)

7𝜋
sin−1 (sin )
3

𝜋 5𝜋
cos −1 (cos 3 ) + cos −1 (cos )
6

4𝜋
cos −1 (cos )
3

5𝜋
tan−1 (tan )
6

cos−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) = 2𝜋 − 𝜃 𝜃 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑡𝑜 [𝜋, 2𝜋]

Three Marks Questions

4 3
cos −1 [cos −1 (5) + sin−1 (5)]

2
sin [2 sin−1 (3)]

0 < 𝑎1 , 𝑎2 , 𝑎3 ,∙∙∙, 𝑎𝑛 < 1

𝑎 −𝑎2 𝑎 −𝑎3 𝑎 −𝑎𝑛 𝑎 −𝑎𝑛
tan−1 (1+𝑎
1
) + tan−1 (1+𝑎
2
) +∙∙∙ + tan−1 (1+𝑎
𝑛−1
) = tan−1 (1+𝑎
1
)
1 𝑎2 2 𝑎3 𝑛−1 𝑎𝑛 1 𝑎𝑛

𝑥 1
2 tan−1 𝑥 − sin−1 (√1+𝑥 2 ) − cos−1 (√1+𝑥 2 )

[17]
 3𝜋
5. If 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 ∈ [−1,1] and cos −1 𝑥 + cos−1 𝑦 + cos −1 𝑧 = then find the value of
2

(1 + 𝑥)2017 + (1 + 𝑦)2018 + (1 + 𝑧)2019

2𝑎 1−𝑏 2 2𝑥 𝑎−𝑏
6. If sin−1 (1+𝑎2 ) − cos −1 (1+𝑏2) = tan−1 (1−𝑥 2 ) then prove that 𝑥 = 1+𝑎𝑏

1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2 𝜋
7. Prove that tan−1 ( ) + cot −1 ( )=
2𝑥 2𝑥 2

1−𝑥 2 1−𝑥 2
8. Prove that sin [tan−1 ( ) + cos −1 (1+𝑥 2 )] = 1
2𝑥

4 1
9. Evaluate : sin−1 (5) + 2 tan−1 (3)

1 √3
10. Evaluate :sin−1(3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 ) where ≤𝑥≤
2 2

11. Prove that cot −1 (−2) = 𝜋 − cot −1(2)

1
12. Verify that tan−1 ( ) = −𝜋 + cot −1 𝑥 when 𝑥 = −√3
𝑥

Five Marks Questions

3 3 3 3
1. Evaluate : tan−1 (5) + tan−1 (29) + tan−1 (71) +∙∙∙ + tan−1 (3539)

3 3 3 3
[Hint ∶ tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) + tan−1 ( ) +∙∙∙ + tan−1 ( )]
1 + 4.1 1 + 4.7 1 + 7.10 1 + 58.61
1 1 1 1
2. Evaluate : cot −1 ( + 2 + 2√2 + 4 +∙∙∙)
√2

1 1 1
3. Evaluate : sec −1 (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 +∙∙∙ ∞)

4𝜋 5𝜋
4. Evaluate : tan−1 (tan ) + tan−1 (tan )
5 4

|𝑥|−2 |𝑥|+2
5. Find the domain of 𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1 [ ] + cos −1 [ ]
3 3

𝑥+𝑦
6. Verify that tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = 𝜋 + tan−1 (1−𝑥𝑦) when x,y >0 and xy >1

𝑎−𝑏 𝜃 𝑎 cos 𝜃+𝑏

7. Prove that 2 tan−1 (√𝑎+𝑏 tan 2) = cos −1 (𝑎+𝑏 cos 𝜃 ) and hence deduce that

1 𝜃 2 cos 𝜃+1
2 tan−1 tan 2 = cos −1 ( 2+ cos 𝜃 )
√3

𝑎 𝑏
8. In a ∆ 𝐴𝐵𝐶 with usual notation, find the value of tan−1 (𝑏+𝑐) + tan−1 (𝑐+𝑎)

Where ∠𝐶 = 90°

[18]
 ∠𝐶 = 90°
𝑐−𝑎 𝑐−𝑏
tan−1 ( 𝑏 ) + tan−1 ( 𝑎 )

𝑓(𝑥) = sin−1 (3𝑥 − 4𝑥 3 )

𝑓(𝑥) = cos −1(4𝑥 3 − 3𝑥), find the domain of x.’

[19]
 5. TWO DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY
Two Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

5.1 1,2,5,8 and 11 5.1,5.3,5.4,; 5.5,5.6,5.12
5.2 1 (i) to (iv) each 5.14, 5.15, 5.16 and 5.23
5.3 - 5.26
5.4 - -
5.5 - -

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

5.1 3,4,7,9,10 and 12 5.2,.5.7, 5.8, 5.9 and 5.11
5.2 2, 3 (each), 4 (i) to (iii) 5.14, 5.15
5, 6, 7 and 8 (i) to (iv) Theorem 5.5, 5.18, 5.22 and 5.25
5.3 - -
5.4 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 5.27 and 5.28
5.5 - 5.30, 5.32, 5.34, 5.35, 5.36, 5.37 and
5.38

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

5.1 6 5.10 and 5.13
5.2 4(iv), (v), 8 (v), (vi) 5.17, 5.19, 5.20, 5.21 and 5.24
5.3 - -
5.4 1, 2 and 3 -
5.5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 5.30, 5.31 5.33, 5.39 and 5.40
10

[20]
 Two Marks Question

𝑥 2 + 6𝑥𝑦 + 9𝑦 2 − 26𝑥 + 38𝑦 + 49 = 0

9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 36
(𝑥+1)2 (𝑦−2)2
− =1
3 2

(3, −1)

(−2,4)

9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 36

9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144

(±6, 0)

𝑦 2 = 12𝑥
(3, −6) 𝑦 2 = 12𝑥

𝑦 2 = 6𝑥 3𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 5 =
0

𝑦 2 = 16𝑥 3𝑥 − 𝑦 +
8=0
𝑥2 𝑦2
+ =1
20 5

𝑡1 𝑡2 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥
𝑡1 𝑡2 = −1
(−2, −7) 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥 + 6𝑦 − 15 = 0

(𝑎 − 4)𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + (𝑏 − 3)𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 + 4𝑦 +
1=0

−3

[21]
21. Find the Cartesian equation of a circle whose parametric equations are 𝑥 = 3 cos 𝜃,
𝑦 = 3 sin 𝜃, 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋
𝑥2 𝑦2
22. What are the parametric equations of the ellipse + = 1?
4 3

23. If 𝑥 = 4 sec 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 3 tan 𝜃, 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 2𝜋 are the parametric equations of a

hyperbola, find its equation.
24. Find the equation of the circle passing through the point (1, 2) and having its centre
at (2, 3)
25. If x+ 2y = 7 and 2x + y = 8 are the diameters of a circle with radius 4 units. Find the
equation of the circle.

26. Find the equation of circle with centre at (−4, 5) and area 16𝜋 square units.

27. Find the equation of the tangent to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 8𝑦 − 5 = 0 at (2, 1)

28. Is the point (1, 2) inside or on or outside the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑥 = 0

29. Find the equation of the circle which has its centre at (2, 3) and touches (i) x axis (ii)
y axis.
30. Find the equation of locus of point of intersection of perpendicular tangents to the
𝑥2 𝑦2
hyperbola − =1
9 4

Three Marks Questions

1. If a parabolic reflector is 20cm in diameter and 5 cm deep, find its focus.
2. The headlight of a motor vechicle is a parabolic reflector of diameter 12 cm and
depth 4 cm. Find the position of bulb on the axis of the reflector for effective
functioning of the headlight.
3. The focus of a parabolic mirror is at a distance of 4 cm from its centre. If the mirror
is 25cm deep, find the diameter of the mirror.

4. Find the equation of the ellipse with vertices at (±5, 0) and foci at (±3, 0).

5. Find the equation of the ellipse with vertices at (0, ±10) and ends of minor axis at
(±8, 0).

6. Find the equation of parabola with focus (−1, 3) and directrix 2x + 3y = 3.

7. Find the equation of parabola with vertex at (1, 4), open leftward and passing
through the point (−2, 10)

8. Find vertex, focus and directrix of the parabola (𝑥 − 4)2 = 4(𝑦 + 2).

9. Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are (1, 0) and (−1, 0) and eccentricity
is ½
10. Find the equation of the ellipse whose centre is (1, 2), one of the foci is (1, 3) and
eccentricity is 1/2 .

[22]
11. Find the equation of the ellipse whose foci are at (±3, 0) and the length of the latus
32
rectum is 5

12. Find the locus of a point which moves so that the sum of its distance from (3, 0)
and (−3, 0) is 9.
13. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose directrix is 2x + y = 1, focus is (1, 2) and
eccentricity is √3

14. Find the equation of the hyperbola whose foci are (0, ±√10) and passing through
(2, 3).
15. Show that the locus of a point which moves so that the difference of its distances
𝑥2 𝑦2
from the points (5, 0) and (−5, 0) is 8 is − =1
16 9

16. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the parabola 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 2 = 0
at (1, 2).

17. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the parabola 𝑦 2 = 8𝑥 at t = ½
𝜋
18. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the ellipse 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 32 at 𝜃 = 4

𝑥2 𝑦2 𝜋
19. Find the equations of the tangent and normal to the hyperbola − 12 = 1 at 𝜃 =
9 6

20. Find the circumference and the radius of the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 24 = 0

21. For what values of a and b does the equation (𝑎 − 2)𝑥 2 + 𝑏𝑦 2 + (𝑏 − 2)𝑥𝑦 + 4𝑥 +
4𝑦 − 1 = 0 represent a circle? Write down the corresponding equation of the circle.
Find the centre and the radius of the circle.

22. Find the equation of the tangent to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 21 = 0 at (1, 4)

23. Find the equation of the tangent to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 36 which are (i)
perpendicular (ii) parallel to the line x + y =,2

24. Find the values of p so that the line 3𝑥 + 4𝑦 − 𝑝 = 0 is a tangent to 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 36

25. Find the condition for the line lx + my + n = 0 to be a tangent to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 =
𝑎2
𝑥2 𝑦2
26. Find the condition for lx + my + n = 0 to be a tangent to the ellipse + 𝑏2 = 1
𝑎2

𝑥2 𝑦2
27. Find the condition for lx + my + n = 0 to be a tangent to the hyperbola 2
− =1
𝑎 𝑏2

28. Prove that the centres of three circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 4𝑥 − 6𝑦 − 14 = 0 , 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 2𝑥 +

4𝑦 − 5 = 0and 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 10𝑥 − 16𝑦 + 7 = 0 are collinear

29. Find the Cartesian equation of the curve 𝑥 = 3 + √7 cos 𝑡, 𝑦 = 4 + √7 sin 𝑡 , where t
is a parameter.
(𝑥−1)2 (𝑦+1)2
30. Find the equations and lengths of major and minor axes of + =1
9 16

[23]
 Five Marks Questions

1. Find the focus, latus rectum, vertex and directrix of the parabola 𝑦 2 − 8𝑥 − 2𝑦 +
17 = 0

2. Find the vertex, focus, axis, directrix and latus rectum of the parabola 4𝑥 2 + 12𝑥 −
20𝑦 + 67 = 0

3. Find the centre, vertices, foci of the ellipse 7𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 − 14𝑥 + 40𝑦 + 79 = 0

4. Find the centre, vertices, foci of the ellipse 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 + 36𝑥 − 32𝑦 − 92 = 0

5. Find the centre, eccentricity, vertices and foci of the hyperbola 9𝑥 2 − 16𝑦 2 − 18𝑥 −
64𝑦 − 199 = 0.

6. Find the centre, eccentricity, vertices and foci of the hyperbola 12𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 − 24𝑥 +
32𝑦 − 127 = 0
7. The girder of a railway bridge is in the parabolic form with a span 100ft and the
height point on the arch is 10ft above the bridge. Find the height of the bridge at 10ft
to the left or right from the midpoint of the bridge.
8. A cable of suspension bridge is in the form of a parabola whose span is 40cm. The
roadway is 5cm below the lowest point of the cable. If an extra support is provided
across the cable 30m above the round level, find the length of the support if the
height of the pillars are 55m.
9. The ceiling in a hallway 20ft wide is in the shape of a semi ellipse and 18ft height at
the centre. Find the height of the ceiling 4ft from either wall if the height of the side
walls is 12ft.
10. A man running a race course notes that the sum of the distances from two flag posts
from him is always 30m and the distances between flag posts is 24m. Find the
equation of the path traced by him.
11. A rod of length 12cm moves with its ends always touching the co ordinate axis.
Determine the equation of the locus of P on the rod, which is 3cm from the end in
contact with the x-axis.
12. A comet is moving in a parabolic orbit around the sum which is at the focus of a
parabola. When the Comet is 80 million kms from the Sun, the line segment from
𝜋
the Sun to the Comet makes an angle of 3 radians with the axis of orbit. Find (i) the
equation of the Comet’s orbit (ii) How close does the Comet come nearer to the
Sun? (Take the orbit an open rightward).
13. A Satellite is travelling around the earth in an elliptical orbit having earth at a focus
1
and of eccentricity 3. The longest distance that the Satellite gets to the earth is 800
kms. Find the shortest distance that the Satellite gets from the earth.

14. Prove that the line 5x + 12y = 9 touches the hyperbola 𝑥 2 − 9𝑦 2 = 9 and find the
point of contact..

[24]
15. Find the equations of two tangents that can be drawn from the point (1, 2) to the
hyperbola 2𝑥 2 − 3𝑦 2 = 6

16. Find the equations of two tangents that can be drawn from the point (2, −3) to the
parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥
17. Find the equations of two tangents that can be drawn from (1, 3) to the ellipse
4𝑥 2 + 9𝑦 2 = 36
18. The normal at an end of a latus rectum of the ellipse passes through an end of the
major axis. Prove that 𝑒 4 + 𝑒 2 − 1 = 0
19. Find the equation of the circle that passes through the points (4, 1) and (6, 5) and
has its centre on the line 4x + y = 16.

20.. Find the equation of the circle passing through the points (1, 1), (2, −1) and (3, 2).

[25]
 UNIT 6 – VECTOR ALGEBRA
Two Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

6.1 - -
6.2 1, 2, 3 and 6 6.12, 6.13, 6.14, 6.15 and 6.18
6.3 - 6.20
6.4 1, 2, 5 (i), (ii), (iii) and 9 6.31 and 6.32
6.5 - -
6.6 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 6.38, 6.40, 6.41 and 6.42
6.7 - -
6.8 - 6.45
6.9 3, 4 and 6 6.47, 6.48, 6.49, 6.51 and 6.52

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

6.1 1,2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 6.1, 6.2, 6.8, 6.9, 6.10 and 6.11
12, 13 and 14
6.2 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10 6.16 and 6.17
6.3 1(i),(ii), 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8 6.19 and 6.21
6.4 4, 6, 7 and 8 6.24, 6.25, 6.26, 6.28, 6.29 and 6.30
6.5 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7 6.36 and 6.37
6.6 6 -
6.7 7 6.43
6.8 3 -
6.9 1, 2, 5 and 7 -

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

6.1 9 and 10 6.3,. 6.4, 6.5 and 6.7
6.2 - -
6.3 5 (each subdivision) 6.22, 6.23 (i), (ii)
6.4 3 6.27
6.5 4 6.33,. 6.34 and 6.35
6.6 - -
6.7 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 6.44

[26]
 6.8 1, 2 and 4 6.46
6.9 8 6.55

CREATIVE QUESTIONS
Two Marks Questions

1. If 𝑥⃗ ∙ 𝑎⃗ = 0, 𝑥⃗ ∙ 𝑏⃗⃗ = 0, 𝑥⃗ ∙ 𝑐⃗ = 0, 𝑥⃗ ≠ ⃗⃗
0, show that 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are coplanar.

2. If 𝑎⃗ × (𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) = (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) × 𝑐⃗, then prove that (𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗) × 𝑏⃗⃗ = ⃗0⃗.

3. Show that 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are coplanar if and only if 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗, 𝑐⃗ + 𝑎⃗ are coplanar.

4. Prove that |[𝑎⃗𝑏⃗⃗𝑐⃗]| = 𝑎𝑏𝑐, if and only if 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are mutually perpendicular.

5. ⃗⃗ , 3𝑗⃗ − 𝑘
The volume of a parallelopiped whose edges are represented by −12𝑖⃗ + 𝜆𝑘 ⃗⃗
⃗⃗ is 546 find 𝜆
and 2𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ − 15𝑘

6. Show that [𝑎⃗ 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗] = [𝑎⃗ 𝑏⃗⃗ 𝑐⃗]

7. State Jacobi’s identity

8. State Lagrange’s identity
9. Find the unit normal vector and direction cosines of normal vector to the plane 2x – y
+ 2z = 5.
10. What are the direction cosines of the line equally inclined to the co-ordinate axes.

11. If [𝑎⃗ ⃗⃗⃗

𝑏 𝑐⃗] = 3 then find the volume of parallelopiped with 2𝑎⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗, 2𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑐⃗ and
2𝑐⃗ + 𝑎⃗ as co-terminus edges.

12. If (2, 3, −1) is the foot of the perpendicular from (4, 2, 1) to a plane then find the
equation of the plane.

13. Find the equation of a plane passing through (3, −6, 9)and perpendicular to x-axis.

14. Find the equation of a plane which is parallel to 𝑥 − 2𝑦 + 4𝑧 − 5 = 0 and unit

distance from the origin.

15. Find the equation of a plane through the point (2, 3, −4) and parallel to the plane
𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 3𝑧 − 7 = 0

16. Find the Cartesian equation of a line through (−1, 2, −3) and perpendicular to the
plane 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 + 𝑧 + 5 = 0
𝑥 𝑦 2𝑧−3 𝑥−1 2𝑦 2𝑧−3
17. If the lines =𝑘= and = = are parallel, then find k.
1 5 1 3 5

𝑥 𝑦−1 𝑧−2
18. Find the length of the perpendicular from (1, 6, 3) to the line = =
1 2 3

𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧−1 𝑥−3 𝑦−3 𝑧−1

19. If the lines = = and = = intersect, then find k.
𝑘 3 4 1 𝑘 2

[27]
 𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−4 𝑥−1 𝑦−4 𝑧−5
20. If the lines = = and = = are coplanar find k.
1 1 −𝑘 𝑘 2 1

Three Marks Questions

1. Prove by vector method that “the midpoint on the hypotenuse of a right angled
triangle is equidistance from its vertices.”
2. Prove by vector method in parallelogram that “the sum of the squares of the
diagonal is equal to the sum of the squares of the sides.”

3. If 𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗ , 𝑐⃗ are the position vectors of vertices A,B and C of a triangle ABC, then prove
1
that the area of Δ𝐴𝐵𝐶 is 2 |𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗ + 𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗ + 𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗|. Deduct the condition for points
𝑎⃗, 𝑏⃗⃗, 𝑐⃗ are collinear.
4. Prove that twice the area of a parallelogram is equal to the area of another
parallelogram formed by taking as its adjacent sides the diagonal of the former
parallelogram.

5. ⃗⃗ through the
Show that the Torque about the point 𝐴(3, −1,3) of a force 4𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ + 𝑘
⃗⃗
point B(5, 2, 4) is 𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 8𝑘

6. ⃗⃗ × (𝑎⃗ × 𝑘
Prove that for any vector 𝑎⃗, 𝑖⃗ × (𝑎⃗ × 𝑖⃗) + 𝑗⃗ × (𝑎⃗ × 𝑗⃗) + 𝑘 ⃗⃗ ) = 2𝑎⃗

7. Prove that (𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) ∙ (𝑐⃗ × 𝑑⃗ ) + (𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) ∙ (𝑎⃗ × 𝑑⃗) + (𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗) ∙ (𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑑⃗) = 0

8. If foot of the perpendicular drawn from origin to a plane meet the plane at (8, −4,3).
Find the equation of the plane.
𝑥−1 𝑦+1 𝑧 𝑥−2 𝑦−1 −𝑧−1
9. Show that the line = = 3 and = = intersect each other.
1 −1 1 2 1

10. Find the point of intersection of line passing through the point (1, 1, −1) and
(−1, 0, 1) with xy plane.

11. A vector 𝑟⃗ has length 35√2 and direction ratios (3, 4, 5). Find the direction
cosines and component of 𝑟⃗.

12. ⃗⃗ , (𝜆 + 2)𝑖⃗ +
Find the volume of the parallelepiped with sides (𝜆 + 1)𝑖⃗ + 𝜆(𝜆 + 1)𝑗⃗ + 𝑘
⃗⃗ and (𝜆 + 3)𝑖⃗ + (𝜆 + 2)(𝜆 + 3)𝑗⃗ + 𝑘
(𝜆 + 1)(𝜆 + 2)𝑗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗

13. ⃗⃗ , 𝑖⃗ + 𝑏𝑗⃗ + 𝑘
If the vectors 𝑎𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗ , 𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ + 𝑐𝑘
⃗⃗ ; (𝑎⃗ ≠ 𝑏⃗⃗ ≠ 𝑐⃗ ≠ 1) are coplanar, then
1 1 1
find the value of 1−𝑎 + 1−𝑏 + 1−𝑐
1
14. If 𝑑⃗ = 𝑥(𝑎⃗ × 𝑏⃗⃗) + 𝑦(𝑏⃗⃗ × 𝑐⃗) + 𝑧(𝑐⃗ × 𝑎⃗) and [𝑎⃗𝑏⃗⃗𝑐⃗] = 8 then find the value of x+y+
z.

15. If 𝑢
⃗⃗, ⃗⃗⃗,
𝑣 𝑤 ⃗⃗⃗ are the non – coplanar vectors then find (𝑢 ⃗⃗⃗) ∙ [(𝑢
⃗⃗ + 𝑣⃗ − 𝑤 ⃗⃗ − 𝑣⃗) × (𝑣⃗ − 𝑤
⃗⃗⃗)]

16. ⃗⃗ , 2𝑖⃗ − 2𝑗⃗ + 5𝑘

If 3𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 𝑘 ⃗⃗ and 𝑖⃗ + 3𝑗⃗ − 𝑘
⃗⃗ are the position vectors of vertices A, B
and C of a ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶. Find the equation of line parallel to 𝐵𝐶 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ passing through the
centroid of the ∆𝐴𝐵𝐶.

[28]
17. If the position vectors A, B, C and D are3𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗ , 4𝑖⃗ + 5𝑗⃗ + 5𝑘
⃗⃗ , 4𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 2𝑘
⃗⃗ and
6𝑖⃗ + 5𝑗⃗ − 𝑘 ⃗⃗ respectively then find the position vector of the point of intersection of
⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗ &𝐶𝐷
𝐴𝐵 ⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗⃗.

18. Find the equation of altitude formed by the triangle with vertices
(1,1,1), (1,2,3), (2, −1,1) through (1,1,1)

19. Find the vector equation of the line passing through (3,1,2) and perpendicular to the
⃗⃗ ) = 6
plane 𝑟⃗ ∙ (2𝑖⃗ − 𝑗⃗ + 𝑘

20. Find the equation of the perpendicular bisecting plane of the line joining the points
⃗⃗ and 3𝑖⃗ + 4𝑗⃗ − 3𝑘
𝑖⃗ − 2𝑗⃗ + 𝑘 ⃗⃗

21. ⃗⃗ + 𝑡(2𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ + 𝑘

Find the sine of angle between the line 𝑟⃗ = 2𝑖⃗ + 𝑗⃗ − 𝑘 ⃗⃗ ) and the
⃗⃗ ) = 7
plane 𝑟⃗ ∙ (3𝑖⃗ − 2𝑗⃗ + 6𝑘

22. Find the distance of the point (1,5, −9) from the plane 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 5 measured
along the line x = y = z.
Five Marks Questions

1. ⃗⃗ ) = 4 and the line passing

Find the point of intersection of the plane 𝑟⃗ ∙ (2𝑖⃗ − 𝑗⃗ + 𝑘
through (3, 1, 2) which is perpendicular to the plane.
2. Find the parametric and non – parametric equation of the plane containing the line
⃗⃗ ) and parallel to the line 𝑥−3 = 𝑦+2 = 𝑧−3
⃗⃗ ) + 𝑡(2𝑖⃗ − 𝑗⃗ + 4𝑘
𝑟⃗ = (𝑖⃗ − 𝑗⃗ + 3𝑘 1 4 1

3. Find the parametric and Cartesian equation of the plane through (−1,2,0) and
⃗⃗ ) + 𝑡(𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 𝑘
containing the line 𝑟⃗ = (2𝑖⃗ + 2𝑗⃗ − 𝑘 ⃗⃗ )
𝑥−2 𝑦−3 𝑧−6
4. Find the parametric and Cartesian equation of the plane containing = =
2 3 1
𝑥+3 𝑦−3 2𝑧+1
and parallel to the line = =
2 −5 −3

5. Find the image of the point (5, 2, 6) with respect to the plane x + y + z = 9.

[29]
 Created Questions
Chapter 7 – Application of Differential Calculus

Two Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
7.1 4, 6 7.2, 7.3 and 7.16
7.2 1(i), (ii),
7.3 1 each problem 7.33, 7.34, 7.35
7.5 1,2,3 and 4 7.42, 7.46, 7.47 and 7.52
7.9 I (i), (ii)

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
7.1 1, 5 and 7 7.1, 7;4l 7.5, 7.8, 7.11, 7.12

7.2 2, 3, 4 and 5(i), (ii) and 7.19, 7.20, 7.21, 7.22, 7.25, 7.26, 7.27,
(iii), 9 and 10 7.28 and 7.29
7.4 1 (i), (ii), (iii) 7.32,
2, 3 and 4
7.5 5, 6, 7 and 12 7.36, 7.37, 7.38, 7.39, 7.40 and 7.41
7.6 1(i), (II), (III) and (iv) 7.48, 7.49, 7.51
7.8 1, 2, 3 and 11 7.58, 7.59
7.9 1 (iii), (iv) and (v) 7.66, 7.67 and 7.68

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
7.1 2, 3, 8, 9 and 10 7.6, 7.7, 7.9, 7.10
7.2 5, 6 and 7 7.13, 7.14, 7.15, 7.17 and 7.18
7.4 1(iv), (v) and (vi) 7.24
7.6 2 (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) 7.43, 7.44 and 7.45
7.7 1 (i), (ii) and (iii) 7.50, 7.53, 7.55, 7.55, 7.56, 7.57, 7.60
2 (i), (ii) and (iii) and 7.61
3
7.8 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 12 7.62, 7.63, 7.64 and 7.65
7.9 2 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) 7.69, 7.70, 7.71 and 7.72
 Created Questions
Two marks Questions
𝑥2
1. Find x if the rate of decrease of − 2𝑥 + 5 is twice the decrease of x
2

2. Find the point on the parabola 𝑦 2 = 18𝑥 at which the ordinate increases at
twice the rate of the abscissa
3. Find the point at which the curve 𝑦 − 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 = 0 has a vertical tangent
4. Find the equation of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 2 = 4𝑥 + 5 and which is parallel
to y = 2x + 7.
5. Using Rolle’s theorem find the value of c for f(x) = sin x in[0, 2𝜋].
6. Verify Rolle ’s Theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = |𝑥 − 1|, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2.
7. If 𝑓(1) = 10 and 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) ≥ 2 for 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4 how small can f (4 ) possible be?
8. Verify Lagrange’s Mean Value theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥 − 2 in the interval [2, 6]
9. Obtain Maclaurin’s Series expansion for 𝑒 3𝑥
10. Expand the polynomial 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 2 in powers of (x – 2)
11. Evaluate the following limits, if necessary using L’Hopitalrule
2
sin 𝜋𝑥 𝑥 𝑛 −𝑎𝑛 sin
𝑥 𝑥2
i) lim ii) lim iii) lim 1 iv) lim
𝑥→2 2−𝑥 𝑥→2 𝑥−2 𝑥→∞ 𝑥
𝑥→∞ 𝑒 𝑥

12. Find the absolute extreme of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 on the closed
interval [0, 3]
1 1
13. Prove that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 is strictly increasing on [− 2 , 2]

14. Prove that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 −𝑥 is strictly increasing on [0, 1]

15. Find the stationary points of each of the following functions
i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 + 1
16. Find the critical number of 𝑓(𝜃) = 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 in [0, 2𝜋]
17. Determine the domain of concavity of the curve 𝑦 = 2 − 𝑥 2
18. Determine the domain of convexity of the function 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥
 Three Marks Questions
1. The side of a square is equal to the diameter of a circle. If the side and radius
change at the same rate then find the ratio of the change of their areas.
2. The volume of a cube is increasing at the rate of 8𝑐𝑚3 /𝑠. How fast is the surface
area increasing when the length of an edge is 12 cm?
3. Find the equation of normal to the curve 𝑦 4 = 𝑎𝑥 3 at (a, a)
4. Find the angle between two curves 2𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 20 and 𝑥 2 − 4𝑦 2 + 8 = 0
5. Apply Rolle’s theorem to find points on curve 𝑦 = −1 + cos 𝑥, where the tangent
is parallel to x – axis in [0, 2𝜋]
6. Verify Rolle’s theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝜋
7. A cylindrical hole 4 mm in diameter and 12 mm deep in a metal block is reboared
to increase the diameter to 4.12mm. Estimate the amount of metal removed.
8. Verify Mean Value theorem for 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 − 2)(𝑥 − 3) in [0, 4]
1
9. Obtain Maclaurin’s series for 1+𝑥

10. Write down the Taylor series expansion of the function cos x in ascending
𝜋
powers 𝑥 − 4 upto three non-zero terms.

11. Evaluate the following limits, if necessary use L’Hopitals rule

cot 𝑥
i) lim+ 𝑥 sin 𝑥 ii) lim iii) lim
𝜋−
(tan 𝑥)cos 𝑥
𝑥→0 𝑥→0 cot 2𝑥 𝑥→
2

12. Find the absolute extrema of the following functions on the given closed interval.
1
i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 1, − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4

ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2𝜋

13. Prove that the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) is strictly increasing in [−2, −1]
14. Find the intervals of monotonicities of the function 𝑓(𝑥) = sin 𝑥, 𝑥 ∈ [0, 2𝜋]
15. Find the intervals of monotonicities and find the local extremum for the following
functions
i) 𝑓(𝑥) = 20 − 𝑥 − 𝑥 2 ii) 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥(𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 1) on [0, 2]
16. Find the intervals of concavity and the point of inflection of the function 𝑓(𝑥) =
2𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 − 4𝑥
17. Find the local extrema for the following functions using second derivate test.
1
i) 𝑥3 − 𝑥 ii) 𝑥 3 − 3𝑥 2 + 1, − 2 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
18. Find two numbers whose sum is 100 and whose product is a maximum.
19. Find two positive numbers whose product is 100 and whose sum is minimum.
𝑥 2 −6𝑥+11
20. Find the slant asymptote for the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥+4

Five Marks Questions

1. Sand is pouring from a pipe at the rate of 12 cm3/sec. The falling sand forms a
cone on the ground in such a way that the height of the cone is always one-sixth
of the radius of the base. How fast is the height of the sand cone increasing,
when the height is 4 cm?
2. Gas is escaping from a spherical balloon at the rate of 900 cm3/sec. How fast is
the surface area and radius of the balloon shrinking when the radius of the
balloon is 30 cm?
3. The length x of a rectangle is decreasing at the rate of 3cm/min and the width is
increasing at the rate of 2cm/min. When x = 10cm, y = 6cm, find the rate of
change of (i) the perimeter (ii) the area of the rectangle.
4
4. A particle moves along the curve 𝑦 = 3 𝑥 3 + 5. Find the points on the curve at
which y coordinate changes as fast as x-coordinates.
5. Find the points on the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 − 2𝑥 2 at which the tangent lines are parallel
to the line y = 3x – 2.
6. If the curves 4𝑥 = 𝑦 2 and 4xy = k cut at right angles show that k2=512.

7. A missle fired from ground level rises x metres vertically upwards in t seconds
25
and 𝑥 = 100𝑡 − 2 𝑡 2 . Find the (i) initial velocity of the missile (ii) the time when
the height of the missile is maximum (iii) the maximum height reached (iv) the
velocity which the missile strikes the ground.

8. Show that the equation of the normal to the curve 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝜃 at ′𝜃′
is 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 − 𝑦 sin 𝜃 = 𝑎 cos 2𝜃.

9. A water tank has a shape of an inverted cone with its axis vertical and vertex
lower most. Its semi vertical angle is tan−1(0.5). Water is poured into it at a
constant rate of 5 cm3/hr. Find the rate at which the level of the water is rising at
that instant when the depth of the water is 4 m.
1
10. Evaluate :lim 𝑥 𝑥−1
𝑥→1

11. If 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑎 log 𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 2 + 𝑥 has extreme values at x = 1, x = 2 then find a and b.

12. Find the intervals of concavity and points of inflexion for 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 3 − 15𝑥 2 +
75𝑥 − 50.

13. Find the intervals for which the function 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 3 − 9𝑥 2 − 12𝑥 + 1 is increasing
or decreasing and find the local extremes.

14. Show that the surface area of a closed cuboid with a square base and given
volume is minimum, when it is a cube.

15. Find the local maximum and local minimum values for 𝑓(𝑥) = (𝑥 − 1)(𝑥 + 2)2
using second derivative test.

16. If the curve 𝑦 2 = 𝑥and xy = k are orthogonal, then prove that 8𝑘 2 = 1

17. Find the intervals of concavity and the points of inflection of 𝑓(𝑥) = 12𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 3 −
𝑥4
2
18. Find the points of inflection and determine the intervals of concavity of 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥
𝑥
19. A manufacturer can sell x items at a price of rupees (5 − 100) each. The cost
𝑥
price of x items is 𝑅𝑠. (5 + 500). Find the numbers of items he should sell to earn
maximum profit.

20. Find the local maximum and local minimum values of 𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑥 4 − 3𝑥 3 + 3𝑥 2 − 𝑥.
𝜋
21. Find the equation of the tangent and the normal to the curve 𝑦 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 3𝑥, 𝑥 = 6
 Chapter 8 – Differentials and Partial Derivatives
Two Marks Questions
Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
8.1 8.3
8.2 1 each, 2 each, 6, 7 and 8.5, 8.6 and 8.7
8
8.3 1, 2 and 4 -
8.4 1 (i), (ii) -
8.5 - 8.16
8.6 - -
8.7 1 each 8.21

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
8.1 1, 2 each, 3 each, 4, 5, 6 8.1, 8.2 and 8.4
and 7
8.2 3 each, 4, 5, 9, 10 and 11 -
8.3 3, 5, 6 and 7 8.8, 8.9 and 8.10
8.4 1 (iii), (iv), 2(iii), 3, 4, 5 8.11, 8.12 and 8.15
each, 6, 9 and 10
8.5 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 8.17
8.6 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 8 8.18, 8.19 and 8.20
8.7 4 -

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
8.1 - -
8.2 - -
8.3 - -
8.4 2 (i), (ii), 7 and 8 8.13 and 8.14
8.5 - -
8.16 6, 7 and 9 -
8.7 2, 3, 5 and 6 8.22
 Created Questions
Two Marks Questions
𝜕𝑢 2 𝜕𝑢 2 1
1. If 𝑢 = log √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 then prove that (𝜕𝑥 ) + (𝜕𝑦) = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
2. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 2 𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝑧 + 𝑧 2 𝑥, then prove that + 𝜕𝑦 + 𝜕𝑧 = (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧)2 .
𝜕𝑥

𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
3. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 + 𝑧 3 − 3𝑥𝑦𝑧, then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 𝜕𝑧 = 3𝑢

𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
4. If 𝑢 = 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 + 𝑦 3 , then prove that = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

5. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 10𝑥 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦find (i) 𝑓𝑥 (2, 6) (ii) 𝑓𝑦 (2, 6)

𝑥 𝑦
𝑥 𝑦 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
6. If 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑦 sin (𝑦) + 𝑒 𝑥 cos (𝑥 ) then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 0

𝑑𝑤
7. If 𝑤 = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 , 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡, find 𝑑𝑡

𝑑𝑤
8. If 𝑤 = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ), 𝑥 = cos 𝜃, 𝑦 = sin 𝜃, find 𝑑𝜃

2 +𝑦 2 𝑑𝑤
9. If 𝑤 = 𝑒 𝑥 , 𝑥 = cos 𝜃, 𝑦 = sin 𝜃, find 𝑑𝜃

𝜕2𝑢
10. If 𝑤 = 𝑥𝑦𝑒 𝑥𝑦 find 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

22
11. Using differentials, find the approximate value of sin (14)

12. Show that the percentage error in computing the volume of a sphere, due to an
error in measuring the radius, is approximately equal to three times the
percentage error in the radius.

13. The pressure P and the volume V of a gas are connected by the relation 𝑃𝑉 1.4 =
1
constant. Find the % error in P corresponding to a decrease of 2 % in V.

𝜋 22
14. If y = sin x and x changes from to , what is the approximate change in y.
2 14

𝜋 𝜋
15. Estimate cos (4 + 0.01) − cos ( 4 )

16. Find a linear approximation to 𝑓(𝑥) = 3𝑥𝑒 2𝑥−10at x = 5.

4
17. Find the linear approximation to 𝑔(𝑧) = √𝑧at z = 2.
18. Without using any kind of computational aid use linear approximation to find the
value of 𝑒 0.1

19. Show that (1 + 𝑥)𝑛 = 1 + 𝑛𝑥 approximately if x is close to zero.

20. Calculate df for 𝑓 = √2𝑥 + 5, when x = 22 and dx = 3.

Three Marks Questions

𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
1. If 𝑢 = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ), then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥 = 𝑦 𝜕𝑧𝜕𝑥 = 𝑧 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

2. If 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 3 + 6𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 𝑦 3 + 5 then find (i) 𝑓𝑥 (1, −1) (ii) 𝑓𝑦𝑦 (1,1)

(iii) 𝑓𝑥𝑦 (2,1)

𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢
3. If 𝑢 = sin 3𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝑦 then prove that = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

𝑥 𝑦 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢
4. If 𝑢 = 𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2, then prove that = 𝜕𝑦𝜕𝑥
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦

5. If 𝑢 = (𝑥 − 𝑦)(𝑦 − 𝑧)(𝑧 − 𝑥), then prove that 𝑢𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦 + 𝑢𝑧 = 0

𝜕𝑣
6. If 𝑣 = log(tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 + tan 𝑧), then prove that ∑ sin 2𝑥 𝜕𝑥 = 2

3 +𝑦 3 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
7. If 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥 then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2

𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
8. If 𝑤 = log(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) and𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 and 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 then, find and
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝜃

𝑑𝑤
9. If 𝑤 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧 and𝑥 = cos 𝑡, 𝑦 = sin 𝑡, 𝑧 = 𝑡 then find 𝑑𝑡

𝜕2𝑢
10. If u is a homogeneous function in x and y of degree n then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 2 +
𝜕2𝑢 𝜕𝑢
𝑦 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 = (𝑛 − 1) 𝜕𝑥

11. Using linear approximation find√0.082

1
17 4
12. Find the approximate value of (81) using linear approximation.

2𝑥 2 −𝑥𝑦−𝑦 2
13. Find the limit for the following if it exists. lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(1,1) 𝑥 2 −𝑦 2

𝑥2𝑦2
14. Find the limit for the following if it exists. lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) 𝑥 4 +3𝑦 4
 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
15. If 𝑤 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 and 𝑥 = 𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑢𝑣 then find and
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣

√2𝑥−𝑦−2
16. Evaluate : lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,0) 2𝑥−𝑦−4

𝑥 3 −𝑧𝑒 2𝑦
17. Evaluate : lim
(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)→(−1,0,4) 6𝑥+2𝑦−3𝑧

𝑥 2 −𝑥𝑦
18. Evaluate : lim
(𝑥,𝑦)→(0,0) √𝑥−√𝑦

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
19. z is a homogeneous function in x and y of degree n then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 =
(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑛)𝑉, where 𝑉 = 𝑧𝑒 𝑎𝑥+𝑏𝑦
𝑑𝑤
20. If 𝑤 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 2 and 𝑥 = cos 𝑡, 𝑦 = sin 𝑡, 𝑧 = 𝑡 then find .
𝑑𝑡

Five Marks Quesitons

𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 1
1. If 𝑢 = tan−1 ( ), then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2 sin 2𝑢
𝑥−𝑦

𝜕𝑃 𝜕𝑃
2. If 𝑃 = 𝐶𝐿𝛼 𝑘𝛽 , 𝑐 > 0, 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 1, then prove that 𝑘 𝜕𝑘 + 𝐿 𝜕𝐿 = 𝑃. (Without using
Euler’s theorem)
𝜕2 𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 1
3. If 𝑢 = log √𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 , then prove that + 𝜕𝑦 2 + 𝜕𝑧 2 = 𝑥 2+𝑦 2+𝑧 2
𝜕𝑥 2

𝑥 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
4. If 𝑤 = 𝑢2 𝑒 𝑣 where 𝑢 = 𝑦 and 𝑣 = 𝑦 log 𝑥. Find and
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦

1
5. Verify Euler’s theorem for the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) =
√𝑥 2 +𝑦 2

6. The height of a cone is increased by k%, its semi vertical angle remaining the
same. What is the approximate percentage increases in (i) T.S.A (ii)
Volume assuming k is small.
𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
7. Find , if 𝑤 = sin−1(𝑥𝑦) where x = u + v, y = u – v
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑣

𝑥 𝑥 𝑥 𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
8. If 𝑤 = 𝑥 2 sin (𝑦) + 𝑦 2 cos (𝑦) + 𝑥𝑦 tan (𝑦), then prove that 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 𝜕𝑦 = 2𝑤

𝜕𝑢
9. If 𝑢 = log(𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑧𝑥), then prove that ∑ 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 = 2

3 4
10. Find the approximate value of √1.02 + √1. 02
 Chapter 9 – Application of Integration
Two Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems

9.1 - -
9.2 - -
9.3 1(i). (ii), 9.5, 9.7 and 9.24
2 (ii), (iii), (v) and (vi)
9.4 - -
9.5 - 9.35
9.6 1 (i), (ii) and (v) 9.37, 9.39 (i) and (ii) and 9.42
9.7 1 (i) 9.44
9.8 - -
9.9 1, 2 -
Three Marks Questions
Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
9.1 1, 2 and 3 -

9.2 - 9.2 and 9.3

9.3 1 (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) 9.6, 9.8, 9.9, 9.10, 9.11, 9.19, 9.20,
2 (i) to (vi) each 9.22, 9.23, 9.25, 9.26 and 9.29
9.4 4 9.31, 9.32, 9.33 and 9.34
9.5 1 (i), (ii) 9.36
9.6 1 (iii), (iv) and (vi)` 9.38, 9.40, 9.42
9.7 1 (ii) and 2 9.43, 9.45 and 9.46
9.8 1 and 2 9.47, 9.48, 9.49, 9.50, 9.51, 9.52, 9.53
9.9 3, 4, 5 and 6 9.62, 9.63, 9.64, 9.65, 9.66, 9.67, 9.68
and 9.69

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
9.1 - 9.1
9.2 1 (i), (ii) each 9.4
9.3 2 (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) 9.13, 9.14, 9.15, 9.16, 9.17, 9.18, 9.21,
and (xi) 9.27, 9.28 and 9.30
9.4 1, 2 and 3 -
9.5 - -
9.6 - -
9.7 - -
9.8 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 9.54, 9.55, 9.56, 9.57, 9.58, 9.59, 9.60
and 9.61
9.9 5 and 6 -
 Created Questions
Two Marks Questions
𝜋
1. Evaluate ∫02 log(tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝜋
2. Evaluate ∫0 𝑒 2𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

𝜋
3. Evaluate ∫02 𝑒 3𝑥 cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
4. Evaluate ∫02 𝑒 −𝑥 sin 𝑥 𝑑𝑥

1 3−𝑥
5. Evaluate ∫−1 log (3+𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

1 𝑒 5 log 𝑥 −𝑒 4 log 𝑥
6. Evaluate ∫0 (𝑒 3 log 𝑥 −𝑒 2 log 𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥

𝑥 𝑟 2𝑟
7. Evaluate ∫ ∑∞
𝑟=0 𝑟!
𝑑𝑥

8. Evaluate ∫ 𝑒 3𝑥 32𝑥 5𝑥 𝑑𝑥
∞
9. Evaluate ∫0 (𝑎−𝑥 − 𝑏 −𝑥 )𝑑𝑥
𝑥 𝑑𝑡
10. Find the slope of the tangent to the curve 𝑦 = ∫0 at x = 1.
1+𝑡 3

11. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = sin 2𝑥 between the ordinates 𝑥 =
0, 𝑥 = 𝜋 and x-axis.

12. Find the volume of the solid generated when the region enclosed by 𝑦 = √𝑥, y =
2 and x = 0 is revolved about y-axis.

13. Find the volume of the solid 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , x = 0,y = 1 is revolved about the y-axis.
∞ 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝜋 ∞ 𝑑𝑥
14. If ∫0 (𝑥 2 +𝑎2 )(𝑥 2 +𝑏2 )(𝑥 2 +𝑐 2 )
= 2(𝑎+𝑏)(𝑏+𝑐)(𝑐+𝑎), then find ∫0 (𝑥 2 +4)(𝑥2 +9)

1 𝑒𝑥
15. Evaluate ∫0 𝑑𝑥
1+𝑒 2𝑥

2 3𝑥
16. Evaluate ∫1 𝑑𝑥
9𝑥 2 −1

17. Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve 𝑦 = √𝑥 + 1 the axis of x and
the lines x = 0 and x = 4.
18. Find the volume of the solid obtained by revolving the area of the triangle whose
sides are x = 4, y = 0 and 3x – 4y = 0 about x axis.

19. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve √𝑥 + √𝑦 = √𝑎

(x, y > 0) and the co-ordinate axes.

20. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 2𝑥 ,

𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 and the lines x = 0 and x = 2

21. Find the area bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2, x-axis, x = 1 and x = 2.

22. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = sin x and the ordinate x = 0,
𝜋
𝑥=3

23. Find the area enclosed between the parabola 𝑦 2 = 4𝑎𝑥 and the line x = a, x =
9a.

24. Find the area bounded by y = cos x, y = x + 1, y = 0.

25. Find the area bounded by the curve y = cosax in one arc of the curve.

Three Marks
𝑥+1 2𝑥 + 1 3𝑥 + 1
1
1. If 𝑓(𝑥) = |2𝑥 + 1 3𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 1 |, then find ∫0 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥.
3𝑥 + 1 𝑥+1 2𝑥 + 1
[Hint :𝑅2 → 𝑅2 − 𝑅1 ; 𝑅3 → 𝑅3 − 𝑅1]

2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 sin 2𝑥 − sin 𝑥 𝜋

2. If 𝑓(𝑥) = | sin 2𝑥 2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 cos 𝑥 |, then find ∫02 [𝑓(𝑥) + 𝑓 ′ (𝑥)]𝑑𝑥
sin 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 0
[Hint :𝑓(𝑥) = 2, 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) = 0]

cos 𝑥 1 0 𝜋
3. If 𝑓(𝑥) = | 1 2 cos 𝑥 1 |, then find ∫02 𝑓(𝑥)𝑑𝑥
0 1 2 cos 𝑥
[Hint : f(x) = cos 3x]

𝜋 𝑥 𝑥
4. Evaluate ∫0 √1 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2 − 4 sin 2 𝑑𝑥

6 √𝑥
5. Evaluate ∫3 𝑑𝑥
√9−𝑥+√𝑥
 4 log 𝑥 2
6. Evaluate ∫2 𝑑𝑥
log 𝑥 2 +log(36−12𝑥+𝑥 2 )

𝜋
𝑑𝑥
7. Evaluate ∫02 1+𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝑥

1
8. Evaluate ∫0 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)𝑛 𝑑𝑥
1
9. Evaluate ∫0 𝑥(1 − 𝑥)10 𝑑𝑥
∞ 𝑑𝑥
10. If ∫0 (𝑥 2 +4)(𝑥 2 +9)
= 𝑘𝜋, then find the value of k.

𝑦
11. Find the area bounded by the parabolas 𝑥 2 = and 𝑥 2 = 9𝑦 and the straight
4
line y = 2.
𝜋 3𝜋
12. The area of the curve 𝑦 = sin 𝑎𝑥 bounded by y = 0, 𝑥 = 𝑎 and 𝑥 = is 3a,
𝑎
then find a.

13. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥|𝑥|, x-axis and the ordinates 𝑥 =
−1, 𝑥 = 1

14. Find the area between the curve 𝑦 = 1 − |𝑥| and x-axis.

15. Find the area of the region described by 𝐴 = {(𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ≤ 1 &𝑦 2 ≤ 1 − 𝑥}

16. Find the area bounded by the curves 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 , 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 and the ordinates x = 1 and
x = 2.

17. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = sin 𝑥, 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 and the y-axis.

18. Find the area bounded by 𝑥 = 0, 𝑥 = 6 + 5𝑦 − 𝑦 2

19. Find the area bounded by 𝑦 = 3𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥2

𝜋
20. Evaluate ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥𝑑𝑥
𝜋
21. Evaluate ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛9 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝜋
22. Evaluate ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠10 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

50
23. Evaluate ∫0 [𝑥 − |𝑥|] 𝑑𝑥
3
24. Evaluate ∫−2|1 − 𝑥 2 | 𝑑𝑥
 𝜋
𝑐𝑜𝑠3/2 𝑥
25. Evaluate ∫02 𝑐𝑜𝑠3/2 𝑥+𝑠𝑖𝑛3/2𝑥 𝑑𝑥.

Five Marks Questions

1. Find the area of the curve 𝑦 2 = (𝑥 − 5)2 (𝑥 − 6) between

i) x = 5 and x = 6 ii) x = 6 and x = 7.

2. Find the area of the region bounded by the curves 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦 2 = 0and 𝑥 + 3𝑦 2 =

1.

3. Find the ratio of the area between the curves 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 and 𝑦 = cos 2𝑥 and x-
𝜋
axis from x = 0 to 𝑥 = 3

4. Find the area bounded by the curves 𝑦 = |𝑥| − 1 and 𝑦 = −|𝑥| + 1

5. Find the value of ‘c’ for which the area bounded by the curve
16
𝑦 = 8𝑥 2 − 𝑥 5 , the lines x = 1, x = c and x-axis is .
3

6. Find the area of the loop of the curve 3𝑎𝑦 2 = 𝑥(𝑥 − 𝑎)2

7. Find the area of the region common to the circle 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 16 and the parabola
𝑦 2 = 6𝑥.
𝜋
8. Prove that ∫02 sin 2𝑥 log(tan 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥

9. Find the area bounded by 𝑥 = 𝑎𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑡 between the ordinates

corresponding to t = 1 and t = 2.

10. Using integration find the area of the triangle with sides y = 2x + 1,

y = 3x + 1and x = 4.

11. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 and the line x = 1.

12. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑥 and 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑥 and the line x = 1.

13. Find the area of the region bounded by 𝑎2 𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 (𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 )

14. Find the area of the region enclosed by the two circles 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 = 1and (𝑥 −
1)2 + 𝑦 2 = 1.
𝑥2 𝑦2
15. AOB is the positive quadrant of the ellipse 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 = 1 where OA = a and OB = b.
Find the area between the arc AB and chord AB of the ellipse.
16. Show that the ratio of the area under the curve y = sin x and
𝜋
y = sin 2x between x = 0 and 𝑥 = and x- axis are as 2 : 3.
3

17. Find volume of the solid generated by the revolution of the loop of the curve 𝑥 =
𝑡3
𝑡2, 𝑦 = 𝑡 − about the x-axis.
3

18. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 2 (2𝑎 − 𝑥) = 𝑥 3 and the line

x = 2a.

19. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑥𝑦 2 = 𝑎2 (𝑎 − 𝑥) and the y-axis.

20. Find the area enclosed by the parabolas 5𝑥 2 − 𝑦 = 0 and 2𝑥 2 − 𝑦 + 9 = 0.

 Chapter 10 – Ordinary Differential Equations
Two Marks Questions
Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
10.1 1 (i) to (x) 10.1 each
10.2 1 each -
2 (i) and (v) each
10.3 1 10.5
104 1 (i) and (ii) each, 2 (i) 10.7 and 10.8
10.5 4 (i) 10.16

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
10.1 - -

10.2 - -
10.3 2, 3, 5, 7 and 8 10.4 and 10.6
10.4 2 (ii), 3, 4, 5 and 8 10.9 and 10.10
10.5 1, 4 (ii), (iii), (iv), (vii), (viii) 10.11, 10.12, 10.13 and 10.14
and (ix)
10.6 - 10.20
10.7 1, 5, 6 and 10 10.22, 10.24 and 10.26
10.8 4 10.28 and 10.30

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
10.1 - -
10.2 - -
10.3 4 and 6 -
10.4 6 and 7 -
10.5 2, 3, 4 (v), (vi) and x 10.15
10.6 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 and 8 10.17, 10.18, 10.19 and 10.21
10.7 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 10.23 and 10.25
14 and 15
10.8 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10.27, 10.29 and 10.30
10
 Created Questions
Two Marks Questions
3
𝑑𝑦 2 2
[1+( ) ]
𝑑𝑥
1. Determine the order and degree of 𝑑2 𝑦
=𝑘
𝑑𝑥2

2
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
2. Find the order and degree of (𝑑𝑥 2 ) + cos (𝑑𝑥 ) = 0

𝑑𝑦 1
3. Find the order and degree of 𝑦 + = ∫ 𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑥 4

4. Form the Differential Equation representing the family of curves

𝑦 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑥 + 𝐵)where A and B are parameters.

5. Form the D.E of family of parabolas having vertex at the origin and axis along
positive y-axis.

6. Form the D.E corresponding to 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑚𝑥 by eliminating ‘m’

𝑑𝑦 2𝑥
7. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 +1

𝑑𝑦 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥
8. Solve : =
𝑑𝑥 𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥

𝑑𝑦
9. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = 1

10. solve: 𝑥𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑦𝑑𝑥

Three Marks
1. Form the D.E of the family of curves 𝑐(𝑦 + 𝑐)2 = 𝑥 3 , where c is the
parameter.
2. Form the D.E of family of curves represented by 𝑦 = 𝑐(𝑥 − 𝑐)2 , where c is
the parameter.
3. Form the D.E to 𝑦 2 = 𝑎(𝑏 − 𝑥)(𝑏 + 𝑥) by eliminating a and b as its
parameters.
4. Find the D.E of all circles touching x-axis at the origin.
5. Find the D.E of all circles touching y-axis at the origin.
6. Obtain the D.E of all circles of radius ‘r’
7. Find the D.E of all circles in the first quadrant which touch the co-ordinate
axes.
8. Form the D.E corresponding to 𝑦 2 − 2𝑎𝑦 + 𝑥 2 = 𝑎2 by eliminating ‘a’
9. Show that the function 𝑦 = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 − 𝐵 sin 2𝑥 is a solution of the D.E
𝑦2 + 4𝑦 = 0

10. Verify that 𝑦 = −𝑥 − 1 is a solution of the D.E(𝑦 − 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 −

(𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑑𝑦 1−cos 𝑥
11. Solve : =
𝑑𝑥 1+cos 𝑥

𝑑𝑦
12. Solve : + 2𝑦 2 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 1 and find the corresponding solution
𝑑𝑥
of the curve.

13. Solve : cos 𝑥(1 + cos 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − sin 𝑦(1 + sin 𝑥)𝑑𝑦 = 0

14. Solve : (1 + 𝑒 2𝑥 )𝑑𝑦 + (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑒 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 0

15. Solve : (𝑥 2 − 𝑦𝑥 2 )𝑑𝑦 + (𝑦 2 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0

16. At any point (x, y) of a circle the slope of the tangent line segment is
the slope of the line segment joining the point of contact to the point
(−4, −3). Find the equation of the curve given that it passes through
(−2,1)
𝑑𝑦 𝑦
17. Solve : − = 2𝑥 2 , 𝑥 > 0
𝑑𝑥 𝑥

𝑑𝑦 1
18. Solve : (𝑥 2 − 1) + 2𝑥𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 2 −1

𝑑𝑦
19. Solve : − 𝑦 = 𝑒𝑥
𝑑𝑥

20. Solve : 𝑦𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑦 = 0

Five Marks Questions

𝑑𝑦
1. Sovle(𝑥 + 2) 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 9. Also find the domain of the function.

𝑑𝑦
2. Solve: 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑠𝑖𝑛3 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 )𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
3. Solve : 𝑒 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 + 1, 𝑦(0) = 5
 𝑑𝑦
4. Solve : (1 + 𝑥 2 ) − 𝑥 = 2 tan−1 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦
5. Solve : (𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 + 𝑥 + 1) = 2𝑥 2 + 𝑥
𝑑𝑥

6. Solve : (1 + 𝑦 2 )(1 + log 𝑥)𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0, given that x = 1, y = 1.

7. In a bank principal increases at the rate of 5% per year. In how many years
Rs.1000 doubled itself.

8. Sovle : (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)2 𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥, 𝑦(−1) = 0

9. Solve : 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 + 𝑦(𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 0 given that y = 1 when x = 1.

10. Solve : (𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝜋
11. Solve : 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 sin (𝑥 ) + 𝑥 − 𝑦 sin (𝑥 ) = 0, 𝑦(1) = 2

𝑑𝑦
12. Solve : 2𝑥 2 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 = 0, 𝑦(𝑒) = 𝑒

𝑑𝑦 𝜋
13. Solve : 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑦 = tan 𝑥 (0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 )

𝑑𝑦 𝑥+𝑦 cos 𝑥
14. Solve : = − . Also find the domain of the function
𝑑𝑥 1+sin 𝑥

15. Solve : (𝑥 − sin 𝑦)𝑑𝑦 + tan 𝑦𝑑𝑥 = 0 , 𝑦(0) = 0

16. It is given that the rate at which some bacteria multiply is proportional to the
instantaneous number present. If the original number of bacteria doubles in two
hours, in how many hours will it be five times.

17. A thermometer reading 80°𝐹 is taken outside. Five minutes later the
thermometer reads 60℉. After another five minutes the thermometer reads
50℉. What is the temperature outside?

18. Water at temperature 100℃ cools in 5 minutes to 80℃ in a room of temperature

30℃. Find (i) the temperature of water after 10 minutes. (ii) the time when the
temperature is 40℃.
 Chapter 11 – Probability Distributions
Two Marks Questions
Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
11.1 1 11.3 and 11.4
11.2 1 11.5
11.3 1 -
11.4 5 and 6 -
11.5 1 each , 3 each and 4 11.19 each

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
11.1 2, 3, 4 and 5 11.1 and 11.2

11.2 2, 3, 4 and 5 11.6, 11.7 and 11.9

111.3 2, 3, 5 and 6 11.13
11.4 1 each, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8 11.18
11.5 2, 5, 8 and 9 -

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
11.2 6 and 7 11.8, 11.10
11.3 4 11.11, 11.12, 11.14 and 11.15
11.4 - 11.16, 11.17
11.5 6 and 7 11.20, 11.21 and 11.22
 Created Questions
Two Marks Quesitons
1. Define a random variable.

2. How many types of random variables are there? What are they?

3. Define discrete random variable.

4. Define Probability Mass Function.

5. Define Distribution function.

6. Define Probability Density function.

7. Define Continuous random variable.

8. What is meant by the expected value of a random variable X?

9. Define Variance of a random variable X?

10. Prove that 𝐸(𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏) = 𝑎𝐸(𝑋) + 𝑏

11. Prove that 𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑋) = 𝐸(𝑋 2 ) − [𝐸(𝑋)]2

12. Prove that 𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑎𝑋 + 𝑏) = 𝑎2 𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑋)

13. When do we say that a discrete random variable X is a binomial random variable.

14. What is the Probability Mass function of a binomial random variable.?

15. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given below.

X 0 1 2 3

P(X) k 𝑘 𝑘 𝑘
2 4 8
i) Find k ii) P(X > 2)

16. A coin is tossed twice. If X is a random variable defined as the number of heads
minus the number of tails, then obtain its probability distribution.

17. A coin is tossed until a head appears or the tail appears 4 times in succession.
Find the probability distribution of the number of tosses.

18. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given under :

 𝑘𝑥 2 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 1,2,3
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥) = {2𝑘𝑥, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = 4,5,6
𝑜, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

Find (i) k (ii) 𝐸(𝑋)

19. Is it possible that the mean of a binomial distribution is 15 and its standard
deviation is 5?
1
20. Find the variance of the binomial distribution with parameters 8 and 4

21. Let X be a continuous random variable with p.d.f

2𝑥, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
𝑓(𝑥) = { . Find E(X)
𝑜, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

22. In an investment a man can make a profit of Rs.5000 with a probability of 0.62 or
a loss of Rs.8000 with a probability of 0.38. Find the expected gain or loss %

23. The p.d.f of a continuous random variable X is

𝑘, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 4
𝑓(𝑥) = { . Find k.
𝑜, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

24. Prove that 𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑋) = 𝐸(𝑋 2 ) if 𝐸(𝑋) = 0

25. Prove that 𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑋 + 𝑏) = 𝑉𝑎𝑟(𝑋)

Three Marks Questions

1. Give any three properties of distribution function.

2. Give any three properties on expectation and variance.

3. A random variable X has the following probability distribution

X 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

P(X) 0 k 2k 2k 3k k2 2k2 7k2 +k

Evaluate (i) k (ii) 𝑃(𝑋 ≥ 6) (iii) 𝑃(0 < 𝑋 < 3)

4. Let X denote the number of hours you study on a Sunday. Also it is known that
 0.1 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 0
𝑘𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑥 = 1 𝑜𝑟2
𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥) = { where k is a constant.
𝑘(5 − 𝑥)𝑖𝑓𝑥 = 3𝑜𝑟4
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑒

i) Find k
ii) Find the probability that you study for atleast 2 hours
iii) Find the probability that you study for atmost 2 hours.

5. Two cards are drawn successively without replacement from a well shuffled pack
of 52 cards. Find the probability distribution of number of spades.

6. From a lot of 10 bulbs, which includes 3 defective bulbs, a sample of 2 bulbs is

drawn at random. Find the probability distribution of defective bulbs.

7. Out of a group of 60 architects 40 are qualified and co-operative while the

remaining are qualified but remain reserved. Two architects are selected from
the group at random. Find the probability distribution of the number of architects
who are qualified and co-operative. Which of the two values, namely co-
cooperativeness or reservedness, mentioned above, do you prefer and why?

8. Four defective oranges are accidentally mixed with sixteen good ones. Three
oranges are drawn from the mixed lot. Find the probability distribution of X, the
number of defective oranges.

9. Two cards are drawn simultaneously from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find
the probability distribution of number of jacks.

10. A box contains 12 bulbs of which 3 are defective. A sample of 3 bulbs is

selected from the box. Let X denote the number of defective bulbs in the sample.
Find the probability distribution of X.

11. Find the variance of the probability distribution

X 0 1 2 3 4 5

P(X) 1 5 2 1 1 1
6 18 9 6 9 18

12. In a meeting, 70% of the members favour a certain proposal while remaining
30% oppose it. A member is selected at random and we let X = 0 if he opposes,
and X = 1 if he is in favour. Find E(X) and Var(X)

13. Find the mean, variance and standard deviation of the number of heads in two
tosses of a coin.
14. In a game, a man wins Rs.5 for getting a number greater than 4 and loses Re.1
otherwise when a fair dice is thrown. The man decided to throw a die thrice but
to quit as and when he gets a number greater than 4. Find the expected value of
the amount he wins/loses.

15. A random variable X has the following probability distribution.

𝑥𝑖 −2 −1 0 1 2 3

𝑝𝑖 0.1 k 0.2 2k 0.3 k

i) find k ii) find the mean of the distribution

16. In 3 trials of a binomial distribution, the probability of 2 success is 9 times the

probability of 3 success. Find the parameter of p of the distribution.

17. For 6 trials of an experiment, let X be a binomial variate which satisfies the
relation 9𝑃(𝑋 = 4) = 𝑃(𝑋 = 2). Find p.

18. How many times must a man toss a coin so that the probability of having atleast
one head is more than 80%?
3
19. The probability of a shooter hitting a target is 4. How many minimum number of
times must he fire so that the probability of hitting the target atleast once is more
than 0.99?

20. If the mean and variance of a binomial distribution are respectively 9 and 6, find
the distribution.

21. The distribution of a continuous random variable X in range (−3,3) is given by

p.d.f
1
(3 + 𝑥)2 , −3 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ −1
16
1
𝑓(𝑥) = (6 − 2𝑥 2 )2 , −1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
16
1
(3 − 𝑥)2 , 1 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 3
{ 16

Verify that the area under the curve is unity.

3𝑥 2 , 0 < 𝑥 < 1
22. Consider a random variable X with p.d.f𝑓(𝑥) = { .
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒.

Find Var(3X – 2).

23. Let X be a random variable with distribution function

 0, 𝑥<0
𝑥
, 0≤𝑥<1
8
𝐹(𝑥) = 1 𝑥
+ 8,1 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
4
3 𝑥
{4 + 12 , 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 3

Find (a) 𝑃(1 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 2) (b) 𝑃(𝑋 = 3) (c) 𝑃(1 ≤ 𝑋 ≤ 3).

24. A person tosses a coin and is to receive Rs.4 for a head and has to pay Rs.2 for
a tail. Find the variance of the game.
3
,𝑥 ≥ 1
25. Let X be a continuous random variable with p.d.f𝑓(𝑥) = { 𝑥4 .
𝑜, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑠𝑖𝑒

Find the mean and the variance of X.

Five Marks Questions

1. Four bad oranges are accidentally mixed with sixteen good ones. Find the
probability distribution of bad oranges in a draw of two oranges. Also find the
mean, variance and standard deviation of the distribution.

2. Two cards are drawn simultaneously from a well shuffled pack of 52 cards. Find
the mean and variance of the number of red cards.

3. From a lot of 10 items containing 3 defective items, 4 items are drawn at random.
Find the mean and variance of the number of defective items drawn.

4. Suppose that a pair of fair dice are tossed and let random variable X denote the
sum of outcomes. Find the mean and variance of the probability distribution of X.

5. A box contains 4 red and 5 black marbles. Find the probability distribution of the
red marbles in a random draw of three marbles. Also find the mean and
standard deviation of the distribution.

6. The mean and variance of a binomial distribution are 4 and 2 respectively. Find
the probability of at least 6 success.

7. If X is a binomial random variable with mean 4 and variance 2, find 𝑃(|𝑋 − 2| ≤

2).

8. If the sum and the product of the mean and variance of a binomial distribution are
1.8 and 0.8 respectively, find the probability distribution and the probability of at
least one success.

9. The difference between the mean and variance of a binomial distribution is 1 and
the difference of their squares is 11. Find the distribution.
10. If the sum of the mean and variance of a binomial distribution is 15 and the sum
of their squares is 117, then find the distribution.

11. In a business venture a man can make a profit of Rs.2,000 with a probability of
0.4 or have a loss of Rs.1,000 with a probability of 0.6. What is his expectation,
variance and S.D of profit?

𝑎 + 𝑏𝑥 2 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 1
12. The p.d.f of a continuous random variable X is 𝑓(𝑥) = { where
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒.
a and b are some constants. Find
3
(a) a and b if 𝐸(𝑋) = 5 (b) Var (X)

13. Ten coins are tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of getting (a)
exactly 6 heads (b) at least 6 heads (c) at most 6 heads?

14. The probability that an engineering college student will graduate is 0.3. Find the
probability that out of 6 students (i) none (ii) one (iii) at least one will graduate.

15. The probability distribution of a random variable X is given by

X 0 1 2 3

P(X) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1

If 𝑌 = 𝑋 2 + 3𝑋, find the mean and the variance of Y.

 Chapter 12 – Discrete Mathematics
Two Marks Questions
Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
12.1 1 each, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 7 12.1 each, 12.5 and 12.8
12.2 1 each, 2, 3 (each) and 4 -

Three Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
12.1 8 12.2, 12.3, 12.4 and 12.6

12.2 5 each, 6 each, 7 each 12.12, 12.13 each, 12.14

8, 9, 10, 11 and 13 12.15, 12.16, 12.17 and 12.18

Five Marks Questions

Exercise Exercise problems Example Problems
12.1 5, 9 and 10 12.7, 12.9 and 12.10
12.2 12, 14, 15, 7 (iv) 12.9
 Created Questions
Two Marks Questions
1. In a non empty set S on which a binary operation * is defined and for an element
𝑎 ∈ 𝑆, 𝑎 ∗ 𝑎 ∗ 𝑎 = 𝑒, where e is the identity element. Find the inverses of a and
𝑎 ∗ 𝑎.

2. Check whether dot product is defined on the set of vectors. Explain?

3. Is cross product commutative on the set of vectors? Justify your answer.

4. In Z, the set of integers, an operation * is defined as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 2(𝑎 + 𝑏). Check

whether * is associative.

5. Is it possible to define a binary operation * on any non empty set S such that 𝑎 ∗
𝑎+𝑏
𝑏 = 𝑎−𝑏, given that a and b are integers.

6. If 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛) and 𝑏 ≡ 𝑐(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛), check whether 𝑎 ≡ 𝑐(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛).

7. If 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛) and 𝑐 ≡ 𝑑(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛), check whether 𝑎 + 𝑐 ≡ (𝑏 + 𝑑)(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛).

8. Give any four Boolean Matrices of order 2 × 2

9. How many Boolean matrices of order 2 × 2 are there?

10. A and B are Boolean matrices of order 2 × [Link] 𝐴 ∨ 𝐵 = 𝐴, is it necessary that

0 0
𝐵=( )
0 0
11. If A and B are two Boolean matrices of order 2 × 2and 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵 = 𝐴, is it
1 1
necessary that 𝐵 = ( )
1 1
12. An operation * is defined as 𝑚 × 𝑛 = 𝑚𝑛 − 𝑛𝑚 . Is it binary on N?

13. Form the truth table of (∼ 𝑞) ∧ 𝑝.

14. Form the truth table of (~𝑝) → (∼ 𝑞)

15. Write the equivalent forms of 𝑝 → 𝑞 and (~𝑝) → 𝑞.

16. Are ∼ 𝑝 ∨ (𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) and 𝑝 ∨ (∼ 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) tautology statements. Justify your answer

17. Are ∼ 𝑝 ∨ (𝑝 ∧ 𝑞) and 𝑝 ∧ (∼ 𝑝 ∧ 𝑞)contradictions

18. p : N is divisible by 4 and q : N is an even number. Whether 𝑝 → 𝑞 is true.

19. Give the truth table of ∼ 𝑝 →∼ 𝑞

20. Give the truth value of (∼ 𝑝 ∨ 𝑞) ∨ (∼ 𝑞)

Three Marks Questions

1. Give an example for (S, *) in which a3= e where e is the identity element.

2. If in a pair (S,*) where S is a nonempty set and * is a binary operation defined on

S as a2=e for all 𝑎 ∈ 𝑆, then prove that * is commutative given that e is the
identity element.

3. Give an example for (S, *) where a2=e for all 𝑎 ∈ 𝑆. Given that e is identity
element.

4. The pair (S, *) satisfied closure, associative, identity and inverse axioms, prove
that * is commutative if and only if (𝑎 ∗ 𝑏)2 = 𝑎2 ∗ 𝑏 2

5. On the set Q of rational numbers, an operation * is defined as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑘(𝑎 + 𝑏)

where k is a given non zero number. Is it associative

6. If on the set Q of rational numbers, a binary operation * is defined as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 =

𝜆(𝑎 + 𝑏)were 𝜆 is a nonzero fixed rational number and it is given that * is
associative, then find the value of 𝜆 and what can we say about the operation *?

7. If 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛) and 𝑐 ≡ 𝑑(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛), prove that 𝑎𝑐 ≡ 𝑏𝑑(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛).

8. If 𝑎 ≡ 𝑏(𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛) show that 𝑎𝑚 ≡ 𝑏 𝑚 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 𝑛), where m is a natural number.

9. Show that (𝑧3 − [0], 𝑋3 ) satisfies closure, identity and inverse properties.

10. Show that (𝑍4 , +4 ) satisfies closure, associative and commutative properties.

11. On the set of real numbers * is defined as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑘(𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑎𝑏) where k is a non
zero real number. What are the conditions on R and k so that * is associative.

12. If in (S, *) satisfying closure, associative, identity and inverse axiom, 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 2 =

𝑎2 ∗ 𝑏 for some 𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆, then prove that a = b.

13. In in (S, *) satisfying closure, associative, identity and inverse axioms and
(𝑎 ∗ 𝑏)−1 = 𝑎−1 ∗ 𝑏 −1 ∀𝑎, 𝑏 ∈ 𝑆, then prove that * is commutative.

1 1 1 1 1 0
14. If 𝐴 = ( ),𝐵 = ( ) and 𝐶 = ( ) are Boolean matrices, find i) 𝐴 ∨ 𝐵
0 1 1 0 1 1
ii) 𝐴 ∨ 𝐶 iii) 𝐴 ∨ 𝐵 ∨ 𝐶.

1 1 0 0 1 0
15. If 𝐴 = ( ),𝐵 = ( )and 𝐶 = ( ), find (𝐴 ∨ 𝐵) ∨ 𝐶
1 0 1 0 0 0
 Five Marks Questions
1. M be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices each of whose determinant value is 1. Show
that M satisfies the closure, associative, identity and inverse axioms under
multiplication.

𝛼 0
2. 𝑀 = {( )⁄𝛼 ≠ 0 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝛼 ∈ 𝑅}. Show that M satisfies the closure, associative,
0 𝛼
inverse, identity and commutative axioms under multiplication.

3. Show that 𝑍7 − {[0]} satisfies the closure, associative, identity, inverse and
commutative axioms under multiplication modulo 5.

4. Let Q, be the set of all nonzero rational numbers and k is a nonzero fixed rational
number and * be a binary operation defined as a*b=kab. Show that (Q, *)
satisfies closure, associative, inverse and commutative properties.

5. Show that (2018)2017 + (2020)2017 ≡ 0(𝑚𝑜𝑑 2019).

6. Show that (𝑍7 − [0], 𝑋7 ) satisfies closure, identity, inverse and commutative
properties.

7. Prove by using truth table ∼ (𝑝 ∨ (𝑞 ∨ 𝑟)) ≡ (∼ 𝑝) ∧ (∼ 𝑞 ∧∼ 𝑟)

8. Prove without using the truth table

∼ (𝑝 ∧ (𝑞 ∧ 𝑟)) ≡ (∼ 𝑝 ∨∼ 𝑞) ∨ (∼ 𝑟)

9. Examine whether there is a nonempty subset S of the set of real numbers such
that it satisfies closure, associative, identity and inverse properties under a binary
operation * defined as 𝑎 ∗ 𝑏 = 𝑘 where k is a fixed real number.

10. Prove that (2019)10 + (2020)10 ≡ 1025(𝑚𝑜𝑑 2018)

 17. concave downward everywhere
ANSWERS
18. concave upward everywhere
CHAPTER 7.
Three Marks
APPLICATIONS OF
1. 2: 𝜋
DIFFERENTIATION
8
2. cm2 / sec
Two Marks 3

1. x=4 3. 4x + 3y = 7a
𝜋
9 9 4. 𝜃=
2. (8 , 2) 2

5. (𝜋, −2)
3. (1, 0)
3𝜋
4. 2x – y + 3 = 0. 6. 𝐶= 4

𝜋 3𝜋 7. 2.89𝜋[Link]
5. 𝑒 = 2, ∈ (0,2𝜋)
2
2
6. Rolle’s theorem is not valid. 8. 2±
√3

7. smallest value of f(x) possibly be 9. 1 − 𝑥 + 𝑥2 − 𝑥3 + 𝑥4 + ⋯

16.
𝜋 𝜋 2
1 (𝑥− ) (𝑥− )
4 4
8. c=3 10. [1 − − +⋯]
√2 1! 2!

3𝑥 (3𝑥)2 (3𝑥)3
9. 𝑒 3𝑥 = 1 + + + +⋯ 11. (i) 1 (ii) 2 (iii) 1
1! 2! 3!

10. (𝑥 − 2) + (𝑥 − 2)2 12. (i) Absolute minimum value = −3,

Absolute maximum value = 17
11. (i) – 𝜋 (ii) 𝑛 × 2𝑛−1 (iii) 2
𝜋
(iv) 0 (ii) Absolute minimum value = 3 −
5𝜋
12. Absolute minimum value = 1, √3. Absolute max value = + √3
3
Absolute maximum value = 6
𝜋
14. f(x) is increasing on [0, 2 ] and
1 1
13. f(x) is strictly increasing [− 2 , 2] 3𝜋
[ 2 , 2𝜋]
14. f(x) is strictly decreasing on [0, 1] 𝜋 3𝜋
f(x) is decreasing on [ 2 , ]
2
1 1
15. (i) ( , ) (ii)
3 3
(1, −1), (−1,3)

16. critical number is 𝜋

15. (i) f(x) is strictly increasing on 2 14
5. (− 3 , − 7 )and(2, −2)
1
(−∞, − 2) and f(x) is strictly
decreasing on [− 2 , ∞]
1 7. 100 m / s, t = 4 sec, 200 m / s,
−100 m / s
81
Local maximum value = 4 35
9 m/h
88

(ii) f(x) is strictly decreasing on 10. e

1
(0, ) and strictly increasing on
√3 1
1 11. a = 2 , 𝑏 = −2
( , 2)
√3

2 12. (−∞, −2)concave downward

Local minimum value =− 3√3
(5, ∞)concave upward
5
16. (−∞, − 6)concave downward
Point of inflection is (5, 75)
5
(− 6 , ∞)concave upward 13. (−∞, −2)decreasing

5 305 (−2, −1)increasing

Points of inflection is(− 6 , )
54
(−1, ∞)decreasing
2
17. (i) Local min value = − 3√3 and
2 Local maximum value = 6
local max value =
3√3
Local minimum value = 5
(ii) local min value = −3 and local
[Link] = 1 15. Local min value =−4

18. 50, 50 Local [Link] = 0

19. 10, 10 17. (−∞, −2)concave downward

20. y = x – 10 (−2,1)concave upward

Five Marks (1, ∞)concave downward

1 Points of inflections are

1. cm / sec
48𝜋 (−2,48), (1,9)
𝑑𝑠 𝑑𝑟 1 1 1
2. = 60cm2 / sec𝑑𝑡 = 4𝜋 cm/sec 1 1
𝑑𝑡 18. (− , 𝑒 −2 ) , ( , 𝑒 −2 )
√2 √2
3. 2 cm / min and 2 cm2 / min
19. 240
1 31 1 29
4. (2 , 6 )and(− 2 , 6 ) 20. local min value = − 256
27
 No local maximum 11. 0.2867

21. Equation of tangent is y – 2 = 0 12. 0.677

𝜋 1
Equation of normal is 𝑥 = 13.
6 4

3
14. 2

𝜕𝑊 𝜕𝑤
[Link] and Partial 15. 𝜕𝑈
= 4𝑢(𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 ) ; 𝜕𝑣
=
Derivatives 4𝑣(𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 )
1
Two marks 16. 4

5
5. 𝑓𝑥 = 12, 𝑓𝑦 = 2 17. 18
𝑑𝑤 2𝑡3
7. = 6𝑎2 𝑡 2 𝑒 2𝑎 18. 0
𝑑𝑡

8.
𝑑𝑤
=0 20. − sin 𝑡 + 2 cos 𝑡 + 2𝑡
𝑑𝜃

𝑑𝑤
9. =0
𝑑𝜃
Five Marks
𝜕2𝑢
10. = 𝑒 𝑥𝑦 [3𝑥𝑦 + 1 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 ]
𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑤 𝑥 𝜕𝑤
4. = 𝑥 𝑦 ∙ 𝑦 2 (2 + 𝑦) ; =
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦
22 𝑥2 𝑦
11. sin (14) = 1 𝑥 [𝑦 log 𝑥 − 2]
𝑦2

13. % error in P = 0.7% 6. percentage increase in volume is

3k%
16. 33x – 150
𝜕𝑤 2𝑢 𝜕𝑤
1 7. = ; =
17. 𝐿(𝑧) = 21/4 + 4 (2−3/4 )(𝑧 − 2) 𝜕𝑢 √1−(𝑢2 −𝑣 2 )2 𝜕𝑣
−2𝑣
√1−(𝑢2 −𝑣 2 )2
18. 1.1
3 10. 2.0116 approx.
20. 14

Three Marks
9. Applications of Integration
2. (i) 2 (ii) 24 (iii) −12
𝜕𝑤 2 𝜕𝑤
Two Marks
8. = 𝑟 , 𝜕𝜃 = 0
𝜕𝑟
1. 0
9. 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑡
 1 3
2. (𝑒 5 − 2) 24.
5 2

1 3𝜋 2
3. [𝑒 2 − 1] 25.
10 𝑎
𝜋
1
4. [1 − 𝑒 − 2 ] Three Marks
2

5. 0 15
1. − 2
𝑥3
6. +𝑐
3 2. 𝜋
𝑒 2𝑥
7. +𝑐 3. −3
1
2

23𝑥 32𝑥 5𝑥
8. +𝑐 4. 4√3 − 4 − 3
𝜋
log 360

1 1
9. − 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑏 3
𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 5. 2
1
10. 2 6. 1
11 2 𝜋
7.
32𝜋 4
12. 3 1
3𝜋 8. (𝑛+1)(𝑛+2)
13. 5
1
𝜋 9.
14. 132
60
𝜋 1
15. tan−1 𝑒 − 4 10. 60
1 35
16. [log ( 8 )] 20√2
6 11. 3
28
17. 1
3 12. 2
18. 12𝜋
2
𝑎2 13. 3
19. 6
3 20 14. 1
20. −
log 2 3
𝜋 4
13 15. +3
2
21. 3
17
1 16.
22. 12
2
208𝑎2 17. √2 − 1
23.
3 343
18. 6
 9 2𝜋 √3
19. 14. −
2 3 2

20. 0 𝑎𝑏(𝜋−2)
15. 4
128
21. 315 16. prove
63𝜋 3𝜋
22. 17.
512 4

23. 25 18. 3𝜋𝑎2

28
24. 3
19. 𝜋𝑎2
𝜋
25. 20. 12√3
4

Five Marks Chaoter 10. Differential

32
Equations
1. (i) not exist (ii) 15
[Link]. Two Marks Questions
4
2. 1. order – 2 : degree 2
3
2. order 2 ; degree not defined
3. 2:1
3. order 2 ; degree 1
4. 2 [Link] 𝑑2 𝑦
4. +𝑦 =0
𝑑𝑥 2
5. 𝑐 = −1
𝑑𝑦
5. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 2𝑦
8√3𝑎2
6. 𝑑𝑦
45
6. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 log 𝑦
4
7. (4𝜋 + √3) 7. 𝑦 = log(𝑥 2 + 1) + 𝑐
3

8. prove 8. 𝑦 = log|𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑒 −𝑥 | + 𝑐

56𝑎2 9. 𝑥 + log(1 − 𝑦) = 𝑐
9.
3
10. |𝑥𝑦| = 𝑐𝑒 𝑥
10. 8 [Link].
2
11. 𝑒
Three Marks
𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦 2
12. 𝑒 + 𝑒 −1 − 2 1. 8𝑥 (𝑑𝑥 ) − 12𝑦 (𝑑𝑥 ) = 27𝑥
4𝑎2 𝑑𝑦 3 𝑑𝑦
13. [Link]. 2. (𝑑𝑥 ) = 4𝑦 (𝑥 𝑑𝑥 − 2𝑦)
3
 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 4.
1
𝑦 = 2 log(𝑥 + 1) + (tan−1 𝑥)2 + 𝑐
3. 𝑦 𝑑𝑥 2 + (𝑑𝑥 ) = 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1 3
4. (𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑦
= 2𝑥𝑦 5. 𝑦 = 2 log(𝑥 + 1) + 4 log(𝑥 2 + 1) −
𝑑𝑥 1
𝑑𝑦
tan−1 𝑥 + 𝑐
2 2 2
5. 𝑦 − 𝑥 = 2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥
𝜋 1 1
3
6. tan−1 𝑦 = 4 + 2 − 2 (1 + log 𝑥)2
2
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑2 𝑦
6. [1 + (𝑑𝑥 ) ] = 𝑦 2 (𝑑𝑥 2 )
7. 20 log 𝑒 2years
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 2 8. 𝑦 = tan−1(𝑥 + 𝑦 + 1)
7. (𝑥 − 𝑦)2 [1 + ( ) ] = (𝑥 + 𝑦 )
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 1
9. 𝑦 = 3𝑥 2 −1 , 𝑥 ≠ ±
𝑑𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 √3
8. (𝑑𝑥 ) (𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 ) − 4 (𝑑𝑥 ) 𝑥𝑦 −
10. 𝑐(𝑥 − 𝑦)2 = |𝑥|𝑒 −𝑦/𝑥 , 𝑥 ≠ 0
𝑥2 = 0
𝑦
9. prove 11. log|𝑥| = cos (𝑥 ) , 𝑥 ≠ 0

10. prove 2𝑥 1
12. 𝑦 = 1+log|𝑥| , 𝑥 ≠ 0, ± 𝑒
𝑥
11. 𝑦 = 2 tan 2 − 𝑥 + 𝑐
13. 𝑦 𝑒 tan 𝑥 = 𝑒 tan 𝑥 (tan 𝑥 − 1) + 𝑐
1 1
12. 𝑦 = 2𝑥−1 , 𝑥 ≠ 2 2𝑐−𝑥 2
14. 𝑦= , 𝑥 ≠ 𝑛𝜋 +
2(1+sin 𝑥)
13. (1 + sin 𝑥)(1 + cos 𝑦) = 𝑐 (−1) 𝑛𝜋
2
, ∀𝑛 ∈ 𝑍
14. tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1(𝑒 𝑥 ) = 𝑐 1 1
15. 𝑦 = sin−1(2𝑥) , 𝑥 ∈ [− 2 , 2]
1 1
15. log|𝑦| + 𝑦 + 𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐 2 log 5
16. hours
log 2
16. y + 3 = 2(x + 4)
17. 𝑆 = 40℉
17. 𝑦 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑐𝑥
1 𝑥−1
18. (i) 65.33℃ (ii) 53.46
18. 𝑦(𝑥 2 − 1) = log | |+𝑐
2 𝑥+1

19. 𝑦𝑒 −𝑥 = 𝑥 + 𝑐
𝑦4
11. Probability Distribution
20. 𝑥𝑦 = +𝑐 Two Marks
4

Five Marks 8 1
15. (i) 𝑘 = 15 (ii) 15
𝑥2
1. 𝑦 = 2 + 2𝑥 − 13 log|𝑥 + 2| +
16.
𝑐, 𝑥 ∈ 𝑅 − {2}
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠5 𝑥
2. 𝑦 = − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑥 + + 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 − Z −2 0 2
3 5
𝑒𝑥 + 𝑐
P(z) 1 1 1
3. 𝑦 = 𝑥 log(𝑥 + 1) + log(𝑥 + 1) − 4 2 4
𝑥+5
 8.
17.
X 1 2 3 4 X 0 1 2 3
P(X) 28 24 24 1
P(X) 1 1 1 1
57 57 285 15
2 4 8 8
9.
1 95
18. (i) (ii) 22 X 0 1 2
44
P(X) 188 32 1
[Link] possible 221 221 221
3
20. 2
35 665
2
11. ,
18 324
21. 3
12. 0.3, 0.21
22. Rs.60 1 1
13. 1, 2 ,
23. 𝑘 = 1.4 √2
19
Three Marks 14. 𝑅𝑠. 9

1 19 3 15. 0.8
3. (i) 𝑘 = 10 (ii) (iii)
100 10 1
16. 𝑝 = 4
4. (i) k = 0.15 (ii) 0.75 (iii) 0.55
1
17. 𝑝 = 4
5.
18. 3
X 0 1 2
19. 4
P(X) 19 13 1 1 𝑥 2
20. 27𝐶𝑥 (3) (3)
34 34 17
6. 21. 1
27
22.
X 0 1 2 80
13 5
P(X) 7 7 1 23. , 0, 8
24
15 15 15 24. 1, 9
7. 3 3
25. ,
2 4
X 0 1 2

P(X) 19 80 78
177 177 177
 Five Marks
1.
X 0 1 2
P(X) 60 32 3
95 95 95

38 2
, , 0.6614
95 5
25
2. 1, 57 (or) 0.481

3. 1.2, 2.56
4. 7, 5.83
5. 1.33, 0.5611
37
6. 256
163
7. 256

8. 0.6723
1 𝑥 5 36−𝑥
9. 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥): 36𝐶𝑥 ( ) ( ) x=0
6 6
t0 36.
1 𝑥 2 27−𝑥
10. 𝑃(𝑋 = 𝑥): 27𝐶𝑥 (3) (3) x=0
to 27
11. 200, 2160000, 1469.69
3 6 2
12. , ,
5 5 25
105 99 53
13. (a) 512 (a) 256 (c) 64

14. (i) 0.1176 (ii) 0.3025 (iii)

0.8824
15. 8, 23.2