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Binary Arithmetic Notes

Binary arithmetic involves calculations using binary numbers, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Each operation has specific rules and examples demonstrating how to perform calculations, such as carrying in addition and borrowing in subtraction. The document provides clear examples for each operation, illustrating the processes involved in binary arithmetic.

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AKASH NAYAK
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8 views4 pages

Binary Arithmetic Notes

Binary arithmetic involves calculations using binary numbers, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Each operation has specific rules and examples demonstrating how to perform calculations, such as carrying in addition and borrowing in subtraction. The document provides clear examples for each operation, illustrating the processes involved in binary arithmetic.

Uploaded by

AKASH NAYAK
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

BINARY ARITHMETIC

🔹 What is Binary Arithmetic?

Binary arithmetic means doing calculations using binary numbers (0 and 1).

It includes:

• Addition
• Subtraction
• Multiplication
• Division

1. BINARY ADDITION

🔹 Rules of Binary Addition

Operation Result

0+0 0

0+1 1

1+0 1

1+1 0, carry 1

👉 Just like decimal addition, we use carry when needed.


🔹 Example

Add: (10001)₂ + (1010)₂

• Write numbers one below the other


• Add from right to left
• Carry when required

✔ Final Answer = (101101)₂

🔹 Important Point

When 1 + 1, write 0 and carry 1 to next column.

2. BINARY SUBTRACTION

🔹 Rules of Binary Subtraction

Operation Result

0−0 0

1−0 1

1−1 0

0−1 1 (borrow 1)

🔹 Example

Subtract: (11011)₂ − (10011)₂

• Borrow when needed


• Subtract digit by digit

✔ Final Answer = (1000)₂


🔹 Important Point

Borrow works similar to decimal subtraction.

3. BINARY MULTIPLICATION

🔹 Rules of Binary Multiplication

Operation Result

0×0 0

0×1 0

1×0 0

1×1 1

🔹 Example

Multiply: (1010)₂ × (101)₂

Steps:

• Multiply like decimal multiplication


• Shift left for next row

✔ Final Answer = (110010)₂

🔹 Important Point

Multiplication is similar to decimal, but uses only 0 and 1.


4. BINARY DIVISION

🔹 Rules of Binary Division

Operation Result

0÷1 0

1÷1 1

Division by 0 is not allowed

🔹 Example

Divide: (1010)₂ ÷ (101)₂

Steps:

• Divide like long division


• Subtract repeatedly

✔ Final Answer = (10)₂

🔹 Another Example

Divide: (10101)₂ ÷ (11)₂

✔ Final Answer = (111)₂

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