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Notes 16

The document contains examples related to operational amplifiers, focusing on calculations involving negative feedback, phase margins, and closed-loop voltage gains. It includes specific scenarios for determining frequency responses and stability in multipole amplifiers. The examples illustrate the application of theoretical concepts in practical amplifier design.

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9 views4 pages

Notes 16

The document contains examples related to operational amplifiers, focusing on calculations involving negative feedback, phase margins, and closed-loop voltage gains. It includes specific scenarios for determining frequency responses and stability in multipole amplifiers. The examples illustrate the application of theoretical concepts in practical amplifier design.

Uploaded by

mjlancerfree48
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

[Type the document title]

Example 1

Consider an op amp that has infinite input impedance and zero output
resistance that has an open loop response of
ଵ଴଴ெ௘௚ሺ௦ାଵ଴ሻ
‫ܣ‬ሺ‫ݏ‬ሻ = ሺ௦ାଶ௞ሻሺ௦ାଷ௞ሻ
V/V

If the amplifier is connected with negative feedback such that β=0.1.


Write the equation to solve to calculate at what frequency |Aβ|=1?
Write the equation to solve to calculate the corresponding phase
margin at this frequency?

Fall 2010 1
[Type the document title]
Example 2

Fall 2010 2
[Type the document title]
Example 3
For the amplifier with characteristics shown in the graphs below, what
is the minimum closed-loop
loop voltage gain that can be obtained for phase
o o
margins of 90 and 45 ? (Assume frequency
frequency-independent
independent feedback)

Fall 2010 3
[Type the document title]
Example 4
For a multipole amplifier having a first pole at 3 MHz and a dc open-
loop gain of 60 dB is to be compensated for closed-loop gains as low as
unity by using additional capacitance at the circuit node at which the
pole is formed to reduce the frequency of the first pole. If the
frequency of the second pole is 15MHz and if it remains unchanged
while additional capacitance is introduced as mentioned, find the
frequency to which the first pole must be lowered so that the resulting
amplifier is stable for closed-loop gains as low as unity. By what factor
is the capacitance at the controlling node increased?

Fall 2010 4

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