Scribd
Upload
3 views67 pages

Analog Electronics Basic Notes

The document discusses the properties and behavior of PN junctions in semiconductor devices, including the mechanisms of current flow under forward and reverse bias conditions. It explains the role of charge carriers, potential barriers, and the establishment of electric fields that influence current flow. The document also highlights the differences in current behavior between forward and reverse bias, emphasizing the significance of minority carriers in reverse bias scenarios.

Uploaded by

birajdarshradha150
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
3 views67 pages

Analog Electronics Basic Notes

The document discusses the properties and behavior of PN junctions in semiconductor devices, including the mechanisms of current flow under forward and reverse bias conditions. It explains the role of charge carriers, potential barriers, and the establishment of electric fields that influence current flow. The document also highlights the differences in current behavior between forward and reverse bias, emphasizing the significance of minority carriers in reverse bias scenarios.

Uploaded by

birajdarshradha150
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
= " “alk ter |, woof Orde ~ Cheer ds fer na Ares a pn, tunclion see a Wher astupe aemiconaluctos: is sutterbly Af E rctipe. serbicatrlarlar the. contact surtace. v4 colle an _jfShecinn - cen Vthe pn jumelion is of gaaak-imp because. isa the! contra | element ax serniconductar clevices mol Pn junction.! = - THe thera paopesdics of pri junctia j LiQuin IN owe “Burron F past bial bed d i be app. nveart ct a aola'p Haig coll bnitiat alalh aa era ye ee cls “hate. emp. cf hor it Soo S The indliuSh “© some of the loin mete from a small puddle. of malien 4ee- idm = indinm amirtirve, 2 Bune igli The bp ourere L lle, begins “to Salidify Unelete itions scthe. atom nel mp ill be. cliusted. inthe. gezmaniue lab “to for 4 A a | e The addition ‘at: WAlicmmn Over ames the 2 ia the. n= Lupe Gomanl wm ta such le ind! ao_butlon fh xemaining maHen mztyr @eates a p= 1p A. athe process gee oh “the troven arte he ot the erystallisect portion as shown in tig Gi button Serves asa suitable base fo soldervin Properties _ ef PN Sum ton f= ny on leo ‘To ex plain the per crlies of ae junction sconsider tee 3 of materials one p gy and cthe othes n-t< re pe shown in td. c’- me Ps iG ty let sides meate¥iali Q p-type semitoncluctos Ioana ve. cuceplor ‘ope oovely “chazged Aoles The mightreicle. material is n-lqg — SeMT con Bae having 4v& donor ioneS [ree electroaeh Hole, Po JPR 7 : x ctype Free ¥ oo 7 Flectyon, fositive Megacliv Denor Neceploy hae 19 ton. ‘Now 7isappose “+ he ted) ay seottals tebe fom ph unction: Keepy ni aclape-maleria ahi ah Bn cemtradian tot » ree, cleat ee ctype. -sial oe a highs concentration of holes: The bod, wt Hh iege ton wthere is a tenclency forthe. tree electrons +o) Uses over to the, p-side, ore holes othe n ~sicle- “Precess rs called -difldsion s the deees electrons eS ccvose ~the junction: tro 7 pet 4o prtypentye donor ion 8 are uncoverechi-c. Hreaf, are ee ebtd ° Pee. electvons: Hences a rve charge ig > buat on the naside of the junction: fd the sane time the Ave heel Pre C¥OSS* the! anehon & uncoves: He acceptor ions: by tilling in “fe holes. Rerefove,, amet @ charge is establi shecl on p siete. of “the gunctions: Whi satticient no: ot denor § accept ov a is Uncovered Fishes dittasion is meventedl« ht is because now ‘+e. eb on n-sicle repels ‘holes fo C7058 trom typ ato Wyre veo charac on prside. zepels free. clechons fovente Wh ma -tape Due stages urthes moveme seal, of barrier 18 sel up a aniekeet 1 € carriers je: oles and elections “This iscal fe. fol barrier or function barrier Vo- . lenfial berries is af the ordey of 6-1 Jo 23 voll. e felential olistsibalion dig df is clear lem lca. “that @ pedemlial hares Va is setup which po ben ‘ Isa a 907 oa] fs 5 & O1P lO aS LRT OF Depletion Jo yer t a aa Se aVor.e2 VY cig. | j mise da eleitate: Beld- This eld prevents the iy etorvite) ouviees! fran cinscina the. barriey— vi OS ie 1 I fe sheulal be. noted thet outside His bovrier on thle. of ~the jumrtion,~Hhe matenial is oI] meutyal ile. thes hawrtes- there is ve horde. an n=5i le § Large 2 stele hia ‘xe dion is allecl a pletion layer. Wah oo. Memiites Hs amabile, charge, carri anol bales) Have theererelepletedl Ci: eee imate * externa | vlc om ~that v= een ting corremt fru? ae the. bo esta bli t Te epi Tome ta Connect ve. ler mina let lecr 4 fo pa-feppe anol ~y “ so m=type as ro tig ce apy ied de cade poleay. ze hes oat electric bell which acts saan “] the Fick! pe ses ibe gy | | eae Egle ne) ticle A Prlernal tielol Fg en fetal is Weakened: § The bervier hight 15 vecuced jeretion as showh in fig-@: Ms poleatial bar ae oS Mey Bal] God to lob) therctoge. . ama! Tea I wie Us sutficiemt fo com letely ol ees, 4 Once he apolestial barrier is ebmminatecl by “the cor a leve. “The "CB ; Hi yey. Pheoelore \ _ duc “o> Heleetial ' havvi 1M junchon sesislance, bemmes almost zero 1 ‘ bs seisdente path is established for the entire Therefore, cerrent flow inthe, chs “This fs callec/ p Cerrent. With forward bias 4c pn. junction othe folle bo peorts are worth pobtina: ; i (a The pelemial barrier is mrboleiten 8 al some ford Poowg Gitoos Vitis eliminated ahogether 3 p Gb & junction offers loo tesistance, G callecl tere = mare resistance + Re) to comsent Fla. (11) Carrent Flours inthe ckt: clue to establishonent at eas vesistonce, path. The magmite Go current: olepencly i Upon tthe opphed for usocd rreHage: : Day rete bresing £~ When. the, external yo Es} applica te “the jumeton iain suck webs peters, view is ier ase Sit is called reverse g $ lovopply venerse bias, connec! —Ne te ey the batlorl! p-type. anc! t¥e beaming ( oe as showm in Ba.f! J4 ‘5S clear hat- q plie cl-eWergo~ WD Setablighes om electric folds wont oor ee he come divection asthe diteld, loc sho. spoton tie] arrien Therefore, pane , rhe vesultom> field, thie jrcton, of Qs Shown in 49 et: he, increase me m1 “thes barr hea. btis ened anal cr potential ex prevents the flow 5 ¢. pe He P + Af pathos eee! eis he entire. cl: a 2. 3 sthe current Hs ‘ . ence x \ ! alnes not thar With se (es cevexse bias “bo _pia External inn, Hie follaurins Jey junction ery ocr mte are naozth maths: + If! C3 See. petesabial ponies 14 Increase, \ Fig: £ (The junction offer er high recistonce — Bl ocl crevbeg au vee si shieeiRoD ot tet leds. o Concent tlowrs jnthe okt due tothe estobli hiner b qendtion axing ea Beli Chang eal lee - Hawever, sede electrons werive. deca the Se her! oy feet dece e lecdron, jolene el enter the m- +ggiem abo talk “p. thet Nelaces: As ectoons. fis ales cane Selby mor c,d ee . son. The valenew a threughs the holes in “the. p-region Th . © electrons move. tewords left in. HE ip top oh Pp ™ . ao hen 4h ito equivalent ~fo the holes ean te myhe ne gy y il ‘ fralene electwons reach. the lett enol of the este, the fics ite the ~“rve terminal of the. ba f ied “The mechanism of currer} flow ina tor$orcl, (| biaseol Pr junction can be summed up as un fe ae |G He ‘dréc electrons Se terminal continue ty 1 Pour into the n- region while the eee electrons inh <6 i nrregion more +toworals the junction - 3 AGO The electrons trovel through, em-region as trec-cleatro 5 ke: Current in nemeafon 1S tree @ éctrons. t Gi) When thse elechons veadh the. japehion they combing, toicth Diane, meee ao clectrons . | Gy) The electrons trove OU 2E4I0N as vaknce. 4 electzons re Current in They team is by holes, i (VY) When Hie yolerice electrons Teach Hu. left encl ob | crystal they tow into “the. ave terminal of the hathery, From Whe. above. oliscteession, ib i 4 In n-+4pe region , current is carr elect whereas at Pere region ritis car ie bokg Hasoel inthe coe Cony i , “the. Burret js Carried by vec. electrons. Ss Mo He Ponperc Chargeter, sk vf yj v ’ Vet amfere. ov V-E chava. of Jt waction #— a crystal or semicondactoy olicde)/ sg RHeD Choe led i iC Curve JO devoss The junction omol cle: cuvrerd Useea [I 2 Ac ts ta ken along, Maxis and current along Yrowis . arvana erent “toy ple lemin the -t “4 soo] eee 8 | ZL ab OR OS OH OF a lowing inthe cht Fem now oniaond the cre increases withthe. increase in Torwardl Ye Heese. Thuis, a rising curve C6 15 Pitan with. derword pias oS shown inf Li From the forward chara 9 itis seen. that at fiystCregion oA), the carrer mereases Ve slowly ancl the Carve is mon-lineay: HT is bouts He external o phiecl vtq ie uscol up im over con “4 polertial barvier However, once the extern { ‘ exceeds the potential barrier vig the pn junction, | behaves like an orclinary conelucton vmetore tA ) Current woes very sharply with increase_in externa} by. (region ABNen the curve’) " Rie f= Re cao mak beastie cS ve alr kno wr con wt. Thi is ablained by king sth, shragyhy port at the. fosatnaal hove. & cw bendi it boke | E Hhe 3 aah cand ct veges : dontencoru& pat _clamaage fo the pun ion Ut fide ta: re ie dicate cl core. a noxt exceed th arp alice trem ial half ~cyel id re = nels . comee ndoartemn + fcare of petite seoniconoluctasa ¢ My isaHne Padataste wcomcenbotion cf He chaste eternizandhactsd keatol cuveat ed a ski pe material mina 7a pot — pS Pa (Be nig # fae nA Ty pq By Pr [S p*Pa = n> ! J: Po = i 7 a = 3 Fes Pots 4 mater | n- np Sp? Pp = n2—| b. sm; cle prenncls_onsbemapera lie s— tenga Di Nye Va Be "Apes at charge Carmerss arreqjoritey ee eas} Une cach: meeaiony » assure) ei Sills DELLE» ; oho Trtdtadea! sheir sphe 2 weg! food ot HY ec = a J SRK Petallurgton! yurcel ory | saseral 6h = ©) Step Chomae VA Concern rabion ab x" e plete ls ay ye e yr 2 Pp al (jo Ne v ot a Suclin- deruase 1) hole concent. Lior _ i) 4 ober Vi bh | og id aon raph : s g Coe Feebaibiline: | 4 ¢ \ \ Wr us ote cehemge om Pe to Pa, oth poe ioe ee change em Nb ©: 4 Dur cto Lha jzthe pre jurctlion a be A ico aredenld ep gradect)p-n junction at abrupt pn june Beceuse 4 sth chomse de hole ateuk MOnI ry 4 “ Prem se yn cheigh ctontentiation ane ela i (comeen tration atiq vy Tho ce nots but 4 a Ze To Be eat 6} Ul fi eS a segs mo { i heeitite ic ¥ Ove 7 st b ii{ at mela) os E i do Silos < Aarge ne charge kere led on p Fe mon ha SrThs Tpesponii ble thea | procluec + facislea Lat Sa athe juan eth een l oe ls Heel a Lpgaaiien poten tinlla pater jenbiel oo built inp a | rosette! aT, ; eloping Fe |) yr Fee || alped - “he = =D “Sunredriian Drool - Mol —| Due 4 shoo. cleatraates pis _calirel oli electrode mieten fe 3 ® ma Fl oC T Oo : # u rot octermal +enamincls sto psn ee ts apelie \. fo Heese the ani i able tan bags iS = 5 Pe OK. Jirndicatet “the. pliveoh's eo a current. Aoolue wat bo amy eleot: a Ne Core mt Zi wo lass olsdar mols pal Ferwonrd bias: Rewems be Forworc! Pin cag 2— Current Wianttin 3 ee ee nu \ ——— | VY — Nines 4 ——— + When “he. opplrecl whey is more oH pedecntiat 5S eas ee bee es cunt ens pot [tou fans oft roteniles ch sgh ylacre >. adol stoma b le —— ay 7 SVP mcbbts of IHL yey ft barre J potentrats — Minnis, cemien Compbitude the chins re thes Cae Aral in a. Heo cileiners Set ul) + = [The eCme sR Lid ct Yainosites ct Lepemels Ore feng S| \ee Nee Sr bare eluuwel yen. ) gems ation fatima Gre ort ape eb i u emwase ole Sa hengdsoos ccurire scl oh Tre remen biases pro fuces a sobs cl cians slonotrel ar Ve which is abmsst plier) -rertige. VolHoge + Soe saree sober > Vp i O anid col Me Predh clawran - a i4 NeW anewsa ales ceartedaa alae iF ext ch. cam tow - F Fy Axalanclae ae ! [We Zomex effect” Kc pa — |_vereyae eh i sates v Hoc whe minority c. associ chee! wii i: 4 linereaad- Du | ST ree 1 ol as a a a ay aten. A | or calltdant Sea ste elendoun aba Break ste | hod Neus -FAur ane geailable a9. animanity ¢ Pacelisaicd dite da hyd secre valleys Try ety conical de Lav Z i [Ts lias pe wee ff eters Dak Aad cheek. The, Keates veantooso ty steal Jo avaicl b tee melitio: (ear bah) ews eto One Effect ena A woe Lidbamce & eluelo naazouy zy ce jissinko se . a7 rm cect paccal sf Lape Vid Vol iad ot L isholacy Av = ac Ad teh aed Rewease sabre Warn Gee te) =e hento = gtiacheat) foint Ais cell ol at Jove ae of }he yeweay, eSabecli Feuane Vt otter laxye perdere_sresi sansa IV TS 7g tareal onal oV\ Dleatice Resistomee -— De _conclstiavd Geel vere rth Rat OR cae | Arg to eine aturedinoct Rewtas Lincles AC cond Cx) i clu namic Resisterco i= tery D Ss ] whl? ' V=t Choong rill Dincle, 2 v4 f= howe: ! enk aw Al EIS eo dal | =i # heey! : { lL : aa bi ote caine iz Bits a | iV sect Ib se va | ot rea tssi cocdls ienfo | oa identity dad ) Vee guicalen) fe } Bo unt emission eocthos ae orc jalectirtes feumto y, Ths fa lee inte acres nt bh PHeotat— , 5 lanes te—thel che pletou ; CS? ease See Te yon The elfen {hs <. dlowms art. sili Soe silieon Ret, | cliccle lane) he 1 Vor = yortes tet veibert of bern - Le ancien BS. the dbememdemec int abcd weembow, ronpercteire s d 2a woe Nee NET Whe ow) di sibs vf ! a Bolamnam! s. fomst = 26a ieee VK emmorartrior tan" A eb aruon ihe Sheed hee eC Pee 2 4 =(Ao & do Vr = ok il. ; 2e2c8) je Te ET 2 a at By Le ah tl600 _ a cUocle current eq i applicable ter all th enclition. of abocle. ile unbiased > di eaholel biased eNerse. biased - Fi hen ce hy, Nee Dg , V tenbics col i Gof] - of \ : Whee there is no carventt wthreagh cliecles wher unf An Fox fer wonel hicsecl V mud betes O jaxv sJoewarel ce For wreverseck breseol Vemust be we 4 roy 's 34 reverse CUTT EH \ tects GAYLE Vis comsictericol ave S) hences Laeatatis inder hag » Duc te-this pal Vix< At heme f positive— ang Tehieat Ve wel get tre. eq) dor terwerel curren fees teva 4 This ineli cedes that once hice vq. exceeds cub i she tonwarcl ot increases exponembally. Fox Reversect Piarecl Concli tion! he bias yettageY is reated —ve & clue +o =f eal index haa ve sign: “ pee nie gtecting, ex ponentia | hea woe gets d olt, & boGt) & -bo T YEE IOI NCOP DN Conway eA oa L Jomy> Siete ‘ae aac | 26x15 [es CD) | Mov ue alee i Irich, ay Vhe 2. ee eatros bi pent : aia ie ely 1G 1ra/ = : ee stray Taking naling! te of ott ooh HE1Ss = Inet Wi aey if ) ttt ts ae 4 5 = [WuIrs. TE Bry a, eer 42 be Son © ’ f ae Ne ae len 4, © i ( “A. . 105 fo “6 bp es 3 fr ye Lee ee Suid 2 Gk 7 RY 7 COS Te sae lead re? dan gi alte al From Keche H/ Soi Jews WONE TRE YVmso Ss Np a\in =F Ky Oy 42 fa (ie TET AS hse cre xe Oe ads veto, Vo goad leg Ex: A jana_uscal- : é VE = Nin i Vin = L . Bagh ko ri ae BN TT chara af ctl ® gtvea Hee Oe a Tres Vn | fe Ag bep> fet Se Ve = Vind Nis Je Vero pup fda Nb eVim: thse! Ta opest) (fa of quiescen cd Net = Ve ~ TR . te “(ao Nt * no + Au ye ere 4 wy dope dy a2 Slepe com be combstllee! | a @) 7 io [ 4 oN cin ® com foe ool ites) as per seguisenrs dl Nraaayiney cr TEMAS © bey aS © gacdeis ow fT qe frox d etnculors chic elg Sr vanes from Yo lee than Spf ay Ve-chory uA fem 2y lo Msuudin of Roy retentval Va Asa 1s welodeal te Ste bares Cos : —: | ng Ss = ehtn SMA or (Va | Ti AL VV! SW Ne = Vis Bay Nits Wate, aaliig’ clevilan ol 7 potenti f. = Apallieal Yella wa TY ml: Buk ee ee revesne bray Wy =v Da 8 Vig VE iy [Tiiis) bovis alent ingueacey seb afl rp \ ily images ca senaat bree ime dex Vernet < clacl ] Tes page OFT Styne Diels Me cla - Ch ; : e US TRimawin, 5 “Hat Whe tcleal Aioclas tS ey Ay SUT clerice Le. tether nhas ov eT ORF i giracticatty Sy torweuel’ biascel cond", it reguicedy Ware s ‘ reales than Ve Jo pecorre of 1 Amol it ae AC warel -resista ney then larry Syne alto le moda us : Exccvetly Whak we howe. he capaatiey picceu tse rod wrth dncle ee, z Th is am elect clock tu senes wrth a batt a Ny 4 feawoared meaistonce ve. vd it a For YR Vt fo ct a emallGrregtel Deo or chock veiy snall. co 2 lax vie via hemeee ob HE bel fe ottoueht Gao, Hh actilal comm ig meeligi bley small [Link] you som error in Seedy 4 ton renase bicsese/ He ctrook Ps UE) ie be We rere resishomee op ds ebsthe on Bp MR: Sucha verse biaxol essarmced a But eT) ig rv guived then tHe ayhurmned sts bec, —— Te et = Tae le ae | ten 4 t LE et i oe E E brah “de e of Acces a0 ef the mocle| 3 Be oie ans urreat Source having value | oO wWhich 3 hci ation ctw ea 5Q Ul uistn Te “TEE oe dsbomce. shakes pats Ateouint ~H.o. cHeet 4 : Surtec e rote Qe LL Die SLT Bs Vrri ey qytiveal’ tes @bteimn the ar ve Po wi Oo jad. be whew - 5 citeol by ac typ. Drive sf amy lesa tia fac sa. >tie bed cape ee lay opp rele Tey cast) gel PS Dt besia e x une A phn Nnetion check hag of altterp! 4 ar Pa cemaicd sabumation obvi Beni: “Arete ot rec, Linel Mle Ayrowicl, segish- 4, ela Wn foawoiel Sree, bk Te (ee, ye toe fe = 30sef 5 = ky We Ireepeys = 3gp ep’ he bun gs ir = (3H. 309 6™m\V- Dynemic raiste weg opin eed Na Me fo a ay ay Adsume e Oe Vd Forwanel biey “Wet o2A7 veo 1p_0* O34 3036 f Aas 15% @ Ree n36 VEE ee, Bek do lee Fex verse bray Ve ~o2rv Cr = ala BBC Box psh ~ e (P8HRDE = 389-077 KL. Mecde | 1) Pre A fel s tical 1 Pe dle | rel Dioelie Peele jeceuieec: |f Mecle)) Llaic Jy ect te nicl is. sequel atoeat ois. ged (Gea motte n LUV aat ase tal Bovisall 2 dreows. hoes he alt > Va Teeeiee ste baa aten~ Potes: hia. | feist Ta cansicls of rcsicseemmseh of ~fhe elit bef sl A Vane an hese a eae Jececbias) ef, wis Pew serail! 8p poets Geel SY Heane reverse. loictrect a ieee peed obe open J ta = ff feo pe 7 clibele ie “Ennis dsb) Reveese bia ae Beach eA Bl Rice coi Lineny Mecle| od Diocl ie AraHner wou to ainglaits “the licebe clot js a shsel a clicle wing 2 jt linea lationship. SO Fcatch yamoximation sie clicde! dogg 4 cled €“H. lincle_is arseims oneduct jn ae ult When apolied for Iiasral ver Vp i equa wet-in Ay Proel Hedy be dssumenl Iho] \ Wneecares fate ta meno tly Ain oy pooture sot Vet char. SY J \While in reyexs., Vo tHe cliocl, eeovext ahiarcal come tio wh —claes not con tue | cro |] See ~ A AINA J oO i “| e 4 ‘ : ‘ an O08 tt —FVp po ies Ph Te 5 Ay 1 am - yy open okt +e eR ae || Bs Ramat ced COV 7 Lineas. piece urine 92! fel b ern _cixcetiteol >The Foes LG hed woh 1S 132 appa Gale A 1 Vy ach Say) Had ab Mae \ Jae pe EF eh ie ee Wa Spt val A Pevutaseh bioved! \ dblpeverse bi dee yy Cho 5 Heda ) ansifio Capacitan (Gr) — Cx Coransi Hen Capacitor) Pl 7 Den a eltacle + ate | h Zs vereel s+: Stone eet es of sana Df cs Jncesase onal ae hal Ae Nur cto tthis he po gio [3 mereazarg acl tb > nes plates cb car ictho cohilel the OR ame cls like clielecboc> The Hee é apo iemce = ee NUL eee toa | Mesartiny| Diese 9 e Soi —_ 4 TORT ; , | | {-b abo itn Veal ine VVC (o Ua hin “fia 2 Aes : + ia blecapaci | ! =Hyeae Ze OTe aes SAE yy tent a | ERIN mo % lA Bs nd IR BS iL twrth we S Syren be] Arden | re ae Ste ot varacten As : eb) Ee fot atricle. Ved Ay Nex ere © [Applica Yeon er Deel oi : sas applved exact clrode is 16 teumecl ciretit pt tech eat i! EL EM atachiel: acs = ea t 1 Si ontbas olf fe coin to devices, | 4 —Actteta bl tle \ QR ) 1 Ama PA ee Elewiston receivers COs i DR ana 4 comes ie =e aay She watchs of Hine. clepletHon sreginm cleexeares S shales trom ¢ tcl e get cb Pisin sidle while. electrams fro! ns idle we poto ~the o-sicl Se Fegliec si5 jncxenier We obtain 5 > = Vr Ine) Wee “thems find, Tex athe pri. junction ob weiLobe 281 tal: (1#2 ) = o-sag\f ‘aved ‘h thes Schottky chock. 4 | Vo= Co. one) [Link] ) ~O2g9 Io? Since the aceverge—, satuvatio curr 14. hie Se. betty abet i “relatively Pane lets [Nolte co across ~ fhe. clocle is Ve Te ed ® pce BE Laiveenils curred comnpareel ~ho Hh pr emeben chode. US Of Colouted pencit or ink is 4 & sketches. triclly prohibited except in case of diagrams: (Write on bow & start writing on thi fe EE bar en “ckt ry eens Dthes areal bey, fob Senieh Me che To 8 tO Plhete are initially behaviou o_o th “developed Nice wi. he 4 anal: aati jie a sedouXe wk clas 5 Core rts electr ~ Fax dlgal Diaele. 2 = oa lac t Rex ( Conducting oe | Has ls ttade ~ + Vo E Apr ce i : ea BR V5 Fi CLD. Stung Pea = she-dinel sich. a slay L r a Wate alk y bod _ Np le : "i welair Bi Mew ate use. Vevation metho [misery cap epee a TT sia Combnue . =. eR uct etree d Ww - oho that, rok LES O.G/aN, “the * s aah EO = Hevenece ' axe Th conve ast uN ge AK [Diode fvehara: Weiedtt bg WAP osm ME OF ENGINEERING M [Link]. sae) elo! No. 5/8, Noar Vandovi Tamplo, Karvanagar, Pune « 5g # (020) 25121363 / 99718 a65aa, E-mail mmeaa@[Link], od & all tho entries found eanaat iypature, Date & Name of rotate Vite See ee ta i Se ¢ ‘No. : (IN figures) ; us i Chl Exailpation 7a! aaa Section : aan oh a Mediuin of Answor 1) a ‘Ans. Book +No. of Supplemants :| 1 7m wie Total sf j OO? ST a at re ee ea 11 | 42 | Total ; viola «Use 2f Coloured pencil or ink is strictly prohibited excopt in cago of dlagiama & skotchos. ‘ \, (Write on both sides & start Welg on this Page) 3A i \ A inthe cli wail au! mae pee t j i i lh Sf ciinie dee = Te s ~p fines DE Oy tee ideal -t eth eandl * a Ate | rocle te Ve hana: 4atise laces g petals The Lista apprexi mation tthe obiode vt Welesomings We alter HbA shew: ” dhs MMCGOE 4 Marathwada Mitra Mandal’s COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING a No. 18, Plot No, 5/3; Near Vandovi Tample, Karvenagar, Lt ck Ph. (020) 26121968 / 997 18 96543, E-mail| mmodo@ [Link].n ae & all ho onttios found coroat ’ | i s ya Tih poe CATA - 38 (Conroe 5 ighatte. Dato & Namo of invigiiator & Dato : § x i - Examination : , joct : , y Soction : : 80 /Papor No, ;—— Modium of Answor :— 4} joation 9 | to | 1 | 12 | Total rks tained 61 Colourod pone or ink is strictly prohibited xcopt in caso of dlagrams & skatchos.. Hi f (Writo on both sides & start writing on this page.) : Ikezti= 1) a (MMCOE] 4: | E UD 2 =o 2 ee De = indheiaes a des \simlisnidat tt “soe ut valtag

You might also like