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The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including topics such as oscillations, fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and chemical properties. Each section presents multiple-choice questions and matching exercises related to fundamental concepts in these subjects. The problems are designed to assess understanding and application of scientific principles.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
3 views32 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics and chemistry problems, including topics such as oscillations, fluid dynamics, thermodynamics, and chemical properties. Each section presents multiple-choice questions and matching exercises related to fundamental concepts in these subjects. The problems are designed to assess understanding and application of scientific principles.

Uploaded by

RADHIKA THAKUR
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

08-02-2026

6001CJA10100125SRG013 JA

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

1)

Three identical point masses are placed at the vertices of an equilateral triangle and joined through
identical spring of spring constant K. The system is placed on an smooth table. If the masses are
displaced along line as shown in figure, then time period of their oscillation will be

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

2) Water is forced out of a fire extinguisher by air pressure as shown in figure. The guage pressure
of air required in the tank so that water jet comes out with a speed of 30 m/s when the water level in
the tank in 0.5 m below the nozzle, is [Take ]

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

3) A rod of length , mass M, cross sectional area A is placed on a rough horizontal surface. A
horizontal force F is applied to rod as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction between rod and
surface is , the Young’s modulus of material of rod is Y. The elongation in the rod is – [ Assume that
friction force is distributed uniformly on rod ] (Assume F in distributed uniformly over cross-section

of rod)

(A) Zero

(B)

(C)

(D) None

4) A cylindrical block of wood floats vertically with 80% of its volume immersed in a liquid at 0°C.
When the temperature of the liquid is raised to 62.5°C, the block just sinks in the liquid. The
coefficient of cubical expansion of liquid is ________ . (Neglect expansion of block)

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

1) A spherical glass vessel filled with liquid is kept in uniform gravity. Horizontal surface represents
meniscus of liquid. Now complete system is kept in a gravity free space. Select correct statement(s)

(A) Liquid wets the inner surface of the vessel


(B) Liquid does not wet the inner surface of the vessel
(C) finally liquid forms a drop and touches at the lowest point of vessel
(D) finally liquid spreads over the inner surface of vessel

2) A solid sphere moves downwards with a terminal velocity of 20 m/s in air at a place where
The sphere is taken to a (hypothetical) gravity free place having air at the same
pressure and pushed down at a speed of 20 m/s. Choose the correct statements. (Ignore buoyancy
effect of air)

(A) Its initial acceleration will be 9.8 m/s2 downwards


(B) Its initial acceleration will be 9.8 m/s2 upwards
(C) The magnitude of acceleration will decrease as the time passes
(D) eventually, its velocity will tend to zero

3) Choose the correct statement(s):

(A) In a reversible adiabatic expansion, the product of pressure and volume decrease.
The rms translational speed for all ideal gases at the same temperature is not the same but it
(B)
depends on the molecular mass.
If temperature of an ideal gas is increased from 100°C to 200°C, the average kinetic energy of
(C)
each particle is doubled.
The magnitude of momentum of a Helium atom in a sample of Helium gas at 200K will be less
(D)
than the magnitude of momentum of a Hydrogen molecule in a sample of Hydrogen gas at 400K

SECTION-I(iii)

1) A long wire ABC is made by joining two wires AB and BC of equal area of cross section. AB has
length 4.8 m and mass 0.12 kg while BC has length 2.56 m and mass 0.4 kg. The wire is under a
tension of 160 N. A wave Y (in cm) = 3.5 sin (kx - wt) is sent along ABC from end A. No power is
dissipated during propagation of wave.

List-I List-II

(P) Amplitude of reflected wave (cm) (1) 2.0

(Q) Amplitude of transmitted wave (cm) (2) 1.5

(R) Maximum displacement of antinodes in the wire AB (cm) (3) 5

(S) Percentage of power transmitted in the wire BC (4) 82

(5) 92
(A) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 1
(B) P → 3;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 2
(C) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 4
(D) P → 2;Q → 1;R → 4;S → 3

2) A monatomic ideal gas of 2 moles was found to be undergoing a thermodynamic poly-tropic


process whose volume coefficient is varying with temperature as
shown. Match List-I with List-II.

List-I List-II

(P) Work done by gas in joules for every 1 K rise in temperature if tan (1)

(Q) Internal energy rise of the gas in joules for every 1 K rise in temperature if tan (2) 25

(R) Heat absorbed by the gas in joules for every 1 K rise in temperature if tan (3)

(S) Molar heat capacity of gas if tan (4) 50

(5)

(A) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 3;S → 1


(B) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 5
(C) P → 4;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 3
(D) P → 4;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 5

3) The more general from of Bernoulli's equation for a compressible flow like that of a gas is given

by where the symbols have their usual meaning. A gas is flowing through a
horizontal pipe at a temp of 27°C. The cross-sectional area of pipe at section-I is and at
section-II it is The gauge pressures at section-I and II

are respectively. The gas constant = 290 J/kg-°K and atomospheric

presure Take ln During the flow the gas undergoes


isothermal process.
Match quantities of List-I with corresponding value (in SI units in List-II).

List-I List-II

(P) The speed of gas at section-I in multiples of 11 (nearly) (1) 2

(Q) The speed of gas at section-II in multiples of 70 (nearly) (2) 4

(R) The ratio of densities of gas at section-I to section-II is (3) 5

(S) The mass flow rate of gas in the pipe in multiple of 40 (nearly) (4) 10

(5) 1
(A) P → 2;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 1
(B) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 5
(C) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 3
(D) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 5

SECTION-II

1) Consider the arrangement as shown in the figure. A uniform wire (linear mass density 0.2 g/m)
vibrating in its fundamental mode is in resonance with air column in a resonance tube vibrating in 1st

overtone. The value of m is Find the value of k. (Given that speed of sound in air is 400 m/s

and g = 10 m/s2)

2) A metallic rod of length 1m is rigidly clamped at one of its end. The other end of the rod is free.
Longitudinal stationary waves are set up in the rod in such a way that there are total six antinodes
observed along the rod. Youngs modulus and density of the rod are and

respectively. If the frequency of the constituent wave is Then find the


value of n.

3) Suppose a uniform steel ring (mass M and radius R) is kept on a smooth horizontal surface with
its plane horizontal. It is hinged about a point O on the perimeter and is made to rotate in a

horizontal plane as shown: The angular speed is kept constant. As a


result of rotation, the whole ring comes under tensile stress. Assuming the cross-sectional area of
steel used to be ao, the difference in tensile stress at location O and at the location farthest from

O is Find

4) A bus is moving towards a huge wall with a velocity of 5 m/s. the driver sounds a horn of
frequency 200 Hz. What is the frequency of beats heard by a passenger of the bus, if the speed of
sound in air is 330 m/s. Round-off to the nearest integer.

5) One mole of a ideal, rigid diatomic gas is taken around a cyclic process shown in the figure. The
process BC is adiabatic expansion and the process CA is isothermal compression. If the volume of
the gas at C is given by then the value of 'n' is

6) Two points P1 and P2 are performing SHM along the same line about the same mean position.
Initially they are at their positive extreme positions. If the time period of each point is 12 sec and the
difference of their amplitudes is 12 cm then find the minimum time (sec) after which the separation
between the points become 6 cm. (Assume points do not collide with each other as they pass through
each other)

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

1) Correct order of basic strength of this compound is

(A) IV > II > III > I


(B) III > II > I > IV
(C) III > I > II > IV
(D) I > IV > III > II

2) Among the following, the Newmann projections of meso-2, 3-butanediol are:

(A) P, Q
(B) P, R
(C) R, S
(D) Q, S
3) The graph of compressibility factor (Z) vs. P for one mole of a real gas is shown in following
diagram. The graph is plotted at constant temperature 273K. If the slope of graph at very high

pressure is , then calculate volume of one mole of real gas molecules (in L/mol)
Given:

and

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 4
(D) 8

4) Identify the correct labels of A, B and C in the following graph from the options given below.

Root mean square speed (Vrms); most probable speed (Vmp);


Average speed (Vav)

(A) A-Vav; B-Vrms; C-Vmp


(B) A-Vrms; B-Vmp; C-Vav
(C) A-Vmp; B-Vrms; C-Vav
(D) A-Vmp; B-Vav; C-Vrms

SECTION-I(ii)

1) Which of the given statement(s) about N, O, P and Q with respect to M is (are) correct?

(A) M and N are non-mirror image stereoisomers.


(B) M and O are identical
(C) M and P are enantiomers
(D) M and Q are identical

2) Which of the following order of basic character(s) is/are correct:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

3) Tautomerism is exhibited by

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I(iii)

1) Match the following columns:


Column-I Column-II

P 1 p-substitution

Q 2 m-substitution

R 3 ipso-substitution

substitution at faster rate than


S 4
benzene

(A) P → 1,3;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 4


(B) P → 1,3;Q → 2;R → 2,3;S → 4
(C) P → 1;Q → 2,3;R → 2,4;S → 3,4
(D) P → 1,4;Q → 1;R → 3;S → 2

2) Match the column (I) and (II)

Column I Column II

Compound Nature

P 1 cis-compound

Q 2 trans-compound
R 3 Optically active

S 4 Optically inactive

(A) P → 1,2;Q → 2,3;R → 3,4;S → 4


(B) P → 1,3;Q → 2,4;R → 2,3;S → 1,4
(C) P → 1,3;Q → 4;R → 2;S → 3
(D) P → 1,4;Q → 2;R → 3,4;S → 1,2

3) Match the following columns

Column-I Column-II

Group attached to benzene ring is


P 1
a + M group here.

Group attached to benzene ring is


Q 2
a –M group here.

Electrophile would attack on


R 3
ortho or para position.

Rate of electrophilic substitution


S 4
is less than that of benzene.

(A) P → 1,3;Q → 2,4;R → 2,3;S → 4


(B) P → 1;Q → 3,4;R → 4;S → 2,3
(C) P → 1,3,4;Q → 3;R → 2,4;S → 2,4
(D) P → 1;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 4

SECTION-II

1) The total number of chiral compound/s from the following is ____.


2) A 0.150 g sample of an organic compound was digested with conc. H2SO4 and then distilled with
NaOH. The ammonia gas evolved was passed through 50.0 mL of 0.5N H2SO4. The unused acid
required 70.0 mL of 0.25N NaOH for complete neutralization. The mass percentage of nitrogen in
the organic compound is _____.
(Atomic mass: N-14, C-12, H-1, S-32, O-16)

3) Treating 12.8g of calcium carbide (CaC2) with water produces organic compound 'A' with 50%
yield. 'A' on passing through red hot iron tube at 873 K gives compound 'B'. Compound 'B' upon
sulphonation and then treatment with dil.H2SO4/ Δ produces an aromatic compound 'C'. Determine
the mass of 'C' formed (in gram)
Given: (A is CH ≡ CH)
Consider 100% yield for formation of 'B' and 'C'
Atomic mass: C-12, H-1, O-16, S-16, Ca-40

4) The number of statement/s, which are correct with respect to the compression of carbon dioxide

from point (a) in the Andrews isotherm from the following is ____
(i) Carbon dioxide remains as a gas upto point (b) (along a → b)
(ii) Liquid carbon dioxide formation takes place only at point (c)
(iii) Liquid and gaseous carbon dioxide coexist between points (b) and (c)
(iv) As the volume decreases from (b) to (c), the amount of liquid decreases.
(v) At point (e) surface tension of sample is zero
(vi) Along b → c, average density of the mixture remains constant.
(vii) The density of the sample at point 'd' is greater than the density at point 'e'
(viii) Gas can't be liquified at point 'e' regardless of the applied pressure.
5) At 600 K, the root mean square (rms) speed of gas X (molar mass = 40) is equal to the most
probable speed of gas Y at 90 K. The molar mass of the gas Y is ___ g mol–1.

6) Consider the following compounds:

(I)
(III)
(II)
(IV) (V) (VI)

(VIII)

(VII)

Let
Number of compounds cannot be kjeldahlised = 'X'
Number of compounds give red colour in lassaigne's test = 'Y'
Then, the value of [100X + 10Y] is

MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I(i)

1) Let the coefficients of three consecutive terms and the binomial expansion of
be in a G.P. and let p be the number of all possible values of r. Let q be the sum of all

rational terms in the binmial expansion of Then is equal to :

(A) 299
(B) 287
(C) 295
(D) 283

2) The number of complex number z, satisfying and is

(A) 8
(B) 10
(C) 6
(D) 4
3) A line passing through the point intersects the ellipse at A and B such

that is maximum. Then is equal to:

(A) 218
(B) 377
(C) 290
(D) 338

4) If the tangent at a point P on the parabola is parallel to the line and the

tangents at the points Q and R on the ellipse are perpendicular to the line then
the area of the triangle PQR is:

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-I(ii)

1) If two tangents can be drawn to the different branches of hyperbola from the point

then:

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

2) A chord of negative slope from is drawn to ellipse This chord


intersects the ellipse at A and B (O is the origin):

(A) the maximum area of is 4


(B) the maximum area of is 8
if area of is maximum then slope of line AB is
(C)

if area is maximum then slope of line AB is


(D)

3) Let and If mean and variance of


elements of Y are 17 and 216 respectively, then:

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

SECTION-I(iii)

1) If z0 lies on the curve then:

List-I List-II

(P) (1) 8

(Q) (2) 10

(R) (3) 224

(S) (4) 15

(5) 48
(A) P → 5;Q → 2;R → 1;S → 3
(B) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 5;S → 2
(C) P → 5;Q → 2;R → 3;S → 1
(D) P → 1;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 5

2) Match the following List-I with List-II for and

List-I List-II

(P) (1)

(Q) (2)

(R) (3)

(S) (4)

(5) nan+1
(A) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 5;S → 4
(B) P → 3;Q → 3;R → 2;S → 2
(C) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 5
(D) P → 3;Q → 3;R → 4;S → 4

3) Consider the parabola

List-I List-II

(P) Equation of tangent can be (1)

(Q) Equation of normal can be (2)

Equation of chord of contact w.r.t. any point


(R) (3)
on the directrix can be

Equation of chord which subtends right angle


(S) (4)
at the vertex can be

(5)
(A) P → 3;Q → 2;R → 4;S → 1
(B) P → 2;Q → 4;R → 1;S → 3
(C) P → 4;Q → 1;R → 2;S → 3
(D) P → 2;Q → 3;R → 1;S → 4

SECTION-II

1) Number of normals that can be drawn through the point to the ellipse is
__________.

2) For integers n and r, let


The maximum value of k for which the
sum exists, is equal to

3) A point z moves in the complex plane such that then the minimum value of

is equal to ______.

4) Let A, B and C be three points on the parabola and let the line AB meet the line L through
C parallel to the x-axis at the point D. Let M and N respectively be the feet of the perpendiculars
from A and B on L.

Then is equal to ________.


5) Let S be the focus of the hyperbola on the positive x-axis. Let C be the circle with its

centre at and passing through the point S. If O is the origin and SAB is a diameter of C
then the square of the area of the triangle OSB is equal to:

6) Let and be the two sets of observations.


If are their respective means and is the variance of all the observations in then

is equal to _______.
ANSWER KEYS

PHYSICS

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 1 2 3 4
A. B A C D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 5 6 7
A. A,D B,C,D A,B

SECTION-I(iii)

Q. 8 9 10
A. C D B

SECTION-II

Q. 11 12 13 14 15 16
A. 5 2 7 6 6 2

CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I(i)

Q. 17 18 19 20
A. B B B D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 21 22 23
A. A,B,C A,B,D A,C,D

SECTION-I(iii)

Q. 24 25 26
A. D B C

SECTION-II

Q. 27 28 29 30 31 32
A. 2 70 2.60 4 4 520

MATHEMATICS
SECTION-I(i)

Q. 33 34 35 36
A. D A D D

SECTION-I(ii)

Q. 37 38 39
A. C,D A,D A,B,C

SECTION-I(iii)

Q. 40 41 42
A. C B B

SECTION-II

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. 3 12 98 36 40 603
SOLUTIONS

PHYSICS

1)

2) Let air absolute pressure is P, then apply Bernoulli's theorem just on surface of water and
just outside the nozzle.

Where h = 0.5m and level of water is taken as reference level for potential energy.

representing the required guage pressure.

3) As i.e., rod is stationary so F = f where f is the friction force.


Let T is the tension in rod at distance x from the end where force has been applied.

FBD of right hand part is as shown below.


As friction force is distributed uniformly,

Let be the elongation in dx length of rod,

Total elongation,

4)

5) Contact angle is acute.

6)

7) (A) In an adiabatic expansion, internal energy decreases and hence temperature decreases.
From equation of state of ideal gas.
the product of P and V decreases.

(B)
(C) The temperature in Kelvin scale is not doubled.

8)

9)

10)
11)

12)

13)
14)

15)

16)

CHEMISTRY
17)
Aromatic

18)

19)

20) Vrms > Vav > Vmp

21)
M and N ⇒ Diastereomers
M and O ⇒ Identical
M and P ⇒ Enantiomers
M and Q ⇒ Diastereomers

22)
23)
no ∝ - hydrogen

24) P = N has lone pair


Q - NO O/P directing
R = IPSO
S = CH = CH – NO2 – R

25) P = cis, no POS


Q - trans, has COS
R - trans, no POS
S - cis, optically inactive

26) P ⇒ Cl is + R and deactivating


Q ⇒ CH3 ⇒ + H O/P directing
R ⇒ –C = N – is –M group
S ⇒ CH = CH – COOH –M group

27)

28) Millieq . of NH3 = Millieq. of conc. H2SO4 used –


Millieq. of NaOH = 50 × 0.25 – 70 × 0.25
= 25 – 17.5 = 7.5

= 70%

29)

30) B. Liquification of CO2 is complete at point (c)


D. As the volume decrease from (b) to (c), the amount of gas decrease and liquid increases.
31)

As urms = ump

32) X = 5; Y = 2

MATHEMATICS

33) are in GP

So,

Hence, no possible value of r


So, p = 0

For rational term


For r = 12

For r = 0

34)
Hence, has 4 valus and hence 8 solutions.

35)
Any point Q on the line passing through can be expressed in parametric form as:

where r is the distance from P to Q, and is the angle the line makes with the x-axis.

Substitute Q into the ellipse equation

Expanding and simplifying, we obtain:

The distances PA and PB correspond to the absolute values of the roots r1 and r2 of the
quadratic equation in r. The product of the roots is:

To maximize this product, the denominator must be minimized. This occurs


when i.e., when the line is horizontal
For a horizontal line substitute into the ellipse equation:

Thus, the points of intersection are:

36)

Tangent at is parallel to

Then slope of tangent at

Coordinates of
Similarly
Area of

37) lie on the parabola

must lie between the asymptotes of hyperbola

in 1st and 2nd quandrant.

Asymptotes are

and

38) C and D are corresponding point of A and B oin th auxiliary circle respectively.

For maximum area area of must be maximum

Maximum area of
Let slope of line CD = m
equation of line CD is

Slope of

39)

Hence

40)

41)
42)

43) Let us assume that at point , a normal is drawn to the ellipse which

passes through the point

Slope of the normal

There are two values of

If even then one normal is possible which passes through

44)

Coefficient of xk in

For maximum value

45)
Locus is a circle with center (0, 2) & radius

46)

47)

48)
Since, are in A.P. with 31 elements & common difference 1, same is when
written in increasing order.

Hence,

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