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Number Systems Assignment

The document discusses the importance of number systems and coding representations in digital systems, emphasizing the conversion of decimal numbers to binary, octal, and hexadecimal formats. It highlights the significance of proficiency in these conversions for technical fields, particularly in embedded systems and communication protocols. Additionally, it compares different coding representations like ASCII, Unicode, and Gray Code, recommending Unicode for its broad compatibility and multilingual support.

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4 views73 pages

Number Systems Assignment

The document discusses the importance of number systems and coding representations in digital systems, emphasizing the conversion of decimal numbers to binary, octal, and hexadecimal formats. It highlights the significance of proficiency in these conversions for technical fields, particularly in embedded systems and communication protocols. Additionally, it compares different coding representations like ASCII, Unicode, and Gray Code, recommending Unicode for its broad compatibility and multilingual support.

Uploaded by

sarpongderick13
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Number

Systems and

Coding
Representatio

ns

Number

systems are
fundamental

to digital

systems

because
computers

internally

operate using

binary logic.
When

converting a

decimal

number into
binary, octal,

or

hexadecimal,

the
fundamental

idea is that

each system

uses a
different radix

— 2 for

binary, 8 for

octal, and 16
for

hexadecimal.

Ndjountche

explains that
in any radix-B

system, the

value of a

number is
determined by

the place value

of each digit

multiplied by
a power of the

base.
1. Converting

the First

Three Digits
of My

Birthdate

The first three

digits of my
birthdate form

the number:

281.
A. Decimal →

Binary

281 ÷ 2 = 140

R1
140 ÷ 2 = 70

R0

70 ÷ 2 = 35

R0
35 ÷ 2 = 17

R1

17 ÷ 2 = 8 R1

8 ÷ 2 = 4 R0
4 ÷ 2 = 2 R0

2 ÷ 2 = 1 R0

1 ÷ 2 = 0 R1
Binary:

100011001₂
B. Decimal →

Octal

281 ÷ 8 = 35

R1
35 ÷ 8 = 4 R3

4 ÷ 8 = 0 R4

Octal: 431₈
C. Decimal →

Hexadecimal

281 ÷ 16 = 17

R9
17 ÷ 16 = 1

R1

1 ÷ 16 = 0 R1
Hexadecimal:

119₁₆
2. Importance

of Proficiency

in Number
System

Conversion

Understanding

number
systems is

essential in

technical

fields because
digital systems

fundamentally

operate using

non-decimal
representation

s. Ndjountche

emphasizes

that binary is
the basis of

digital

electronics

and that
different

radices appear

in design,

debugging,
and

communicatio

ns within

systems.
Two key

industry use

cases include:
• Embedded

Systems and

Microcontrolle

rs: Engineers
configuring

registers,

memory

addresses, or
I/O operations

must interpret

binary and

hexadecimal
values daily.

misunderstand

ing in bit-level
configuration

can cause

hardware

malfunctions.
• Network and

Communicatio

n Protocols:
Protocols

often transmit

encoded data

in binary or
hexadecimal.

Technicians

decode packet

headers or
message

formats to

troubleshoot
communicatio

n issues.
3.

Comparison

of Coding
Representatio

ns

ASCII
- Character Set

Size: 7 bits

(128

characters)
- Use: Text

communicatio

n,

programming
- Efficiency:

Compact but

limited
Unicode

- Character Set

Size: Over
143,000

characters

- Use:

Multilingual
systems, the

web
- Efficiency:

Larger but

universal
Gray Code

- Use:

Sensors,

encoders
- Advantage:

Only one bit

changes at a
time, reducing

error
Recommenda

tion: Unicode

is ideal for

communicatio
n between

systems

because of its

broad
compatibility

and

multilingual

support.
4. Example of

Importance

of Correct

Coding
Representatio

Consider a

system
synchronizing

U.S. and

Japanese

customer
databases. If

ASCII were

used instead of

Unicode, all
Japanese

characters

would fail to

encode,
corrupting

data and

breaking

system
functionality.

Unicode

ensures

accurate,
reliable

representation.
References:
Ndjountche,

T. (2016).

Digital

Electronics 1:
Combinational

Logic Circuits.

Robertson, S.

(2020). B C,
Before

Computers.

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