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Chapter One Dynamics

The document consists of a series of physics problems related to motion, velocity, and acceleration, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers various scenarios involving particles moving in straight lines, calculating displacement, velocity, and acceleration at different time intervals. The problems require knowledge of kinematic equations and concepts of motion to solve.

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seifmamdouh277
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
5 views9 pages

Chapter One Dynamics

The document consists of a series of physics problems related to motion, velocity, and acceleration, each with multiple-choice answers. It covers various scenarios involving particles moving in straight lines, calculating displacement, velocity, and acceleration at different time intervals. The problems require knowledge of kinematic equations and concepts of motion to solve.

Uploaded by

seifmamdouh277
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Homework Lecture (2)

Choose the correct answer from the given ones:


(1) If 𝐯 = 𝟖𝐭 + 𝟓 where v is measured in (𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜.), t in second and
𝒙(𝟎) = 𝟕 𝐦. , then 𝒙(𝟒) = ……..
(a) 91 (b) 77 (c) 49 (d) 25

(2) If 𝒂 = 𝟒𝒕 + 𝟑 where 𝒂 is measured in (𝒎/𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 ), 𝒕 in second,


𝐯(𝟐) = 𝟐𝟎 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜. , then 𝐯𝒐 =……..
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 20

(3) The particle has……… = 𝟎 at the maximum height.


(a) c (b) v (c) 𝑥 (d) t

(4) The particle has…….. = 𝟎 at the maximum velocity.


(a) a (b) v (c) 𝑥 (d) t

(5) A particle moves in a straight line from rest from the origin point
(𝐎) such that 𝐚 = 𝟗 − 𝟑𝐭 𝟐 , then it reaches the maximum distance at
𝐭 =……. sec. before it reverses its direction.
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 9

(6) A particle moves in a straight line starting from the origin point
with velocity 𝒗 = 𝟔𝒕 + 𝟏, then the displacement covered within the
time interval [𝟎, 𝟒] equals…….
(a) 16 (b) 24 (c) 48 (d) 52

52
(7) A particle moves in a straight line from a fixed point such that
the algebraic measure of its acceleration 𝐚 = (𝟐𝐭 + 𝟏)𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 . and
𝐯𝐨 = −𝟐 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜., then the particle changes the direction of its
motion at 𝐭 =…….. sec.
(a) 2 (b) 1 , .
(c) (d)
" "

(8) If the algebraic measure of the velocity of a particle moves in a


straight line is given by the relation 𝐯 = (𝟏𝟎 − 𝟐𝐭)𝐜𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜., then the
covered distance during the third second from its motion
equals……cm.
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

(9) If a particle moves in a straight line from rest with acceleration


𝐚 = (𝟔𝐭 − 𝟗)𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 . from a fixed point (where t is the time in
seconds), then the displacement during the first four
seconds =…….. meter.
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) −8 (d) −12

(10) A body moves in a straight line with velocity


v = (𝟔 − 𝟐𝒕)𝐜𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜., the body began its motion 3 cm. on the right
side of a fixed point (𝐎) on the straight line then:
First: The position of the body after 2 seconds from the beginning of
motion =……..cm.
(a) 8 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 19
Second: The displacement in the time interval [𝟏, 𝟓] equals……..
(a) −10 (b) zero (c) 10 (d) 20

53
Third: The total distance in the time interval [𝟏, 𝟓] equals……..
(a) zero (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 12
(11) The opposite figure represents the (acceleration-time) graph of
a particle moves from rest in a straight line then its velocity after 3
seconds from its motion equals…….. 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 .
(a) zero
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 4

(12) The opposite figure represents the (velocity-time) graph during


the time interval [ 0,40 ] of a body moves in a straight line, then the
algebraic measure of the average velocity during
the same interval =…….. 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜.
(a) −5
(b) −15
(c) 15
(d) 5

54
(13) The opposite figure represents the (velocity-time) graph of two
bodies A and B moving in a straight line if 𝐬𝐀 , 𝐬𝐁 are the algebraic
measure of their displacements respectively, then 𝐬𝐀 − 𝐬𝐁 = ……..m.
at 𝐭 = 𝟖𝐬𝐞𝐜.
(a) 30
(b) 60
(c) 120
(d) 180

(14) If 𝒂 = 𝟑, 𝐯𝟎 = −𝟏, then 𝒔 within the time interval [𝟎, 𝟐]


is……….length units.
. (b) 4 "4 .,
(a) (c) (d)
1 1 ,

(15) If 𝒂 = 𝟑, 𝐯𝟎 = −𝟏, then the distance covered within the time


interval [𝟎, 𝟐] is…….length units.
. (b) 4 "4 .,
(a) (c) (d)
1 1 ,

(16) If the (velocity - time) graph is represented by a ray with initial


point (𝟎, 𝟒) and has a slope −2, then the algebraic measure of the
displacement during the first 3 seconds is……..
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) zero

(17) The relation between the velocity and the acceleration of a body
moves in a straight line is 𝐚 = 𝟑𝐯, if the body starts its motion with
initial velocity 𝟏 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜. at 𝒙 = 𝟎, then its position (𝒙) = …….m
when 𝐯 = 𝟏𝟑 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜.
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 10

55
(18) A particle moves in a straight line with acceleration a (𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 )
is given as a function in velocity 𝐯(𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜.)𝒂𝒔: 𝐚 = 𝟐𝐯√𝐯, if the
particle started its motion from the origin point with velocity
𝟒 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜., then the velocity v at the position 𝒙 = 𝟑 𝐦. equals………
𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜.
(a) 4 (b) 9 (c) 16 (d) 25

(19) A particle moves in a straight line such that the algebraic


measure of its acceleration 𝐚(𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 ) is given as a function in the
algebraic measure of its velocity (v) by the relation : 𝒂 = 𝟐√𝐯, if 𝐯 =
𝟏𝟔 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜. when 𝒕 = 𝟐𝐬𝐞𝐜, then 𝐯 =…….. 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜., when 𝐭 = 𝟑𝐬𝐞𝐜.
(a) 25 (b) 20 (c) 5 (d) 30

(20) A body starts its motion from rest from a fixed point (𝐎) in a
horizontal straight line with acceleration 𝐚 = (𝟏𝟐 − 𝟔𝒕)𝐜𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 ,
where the time 𝒕 in seconds, so the distance between the body and
the point (𝐎) when it stops instantly =……. cm.
(a) 16 (b) 32 (c) 64 (d) 96

(21) Two bodies began their motions in a straight line from the same
point and at the same time and in the same direction, one of them
moves with velocity 𝐯𝟏 = (𝟑𝒕𝟐 + 𝟐𝒕)𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜. and the other moves
with velocity 𝐯𝟐 = (𝟐𝒕)𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜., then the distance between them after
6 seconds from the beginning =…….. m.
(a) 6 (b) 36 (c) 108 (d) 216

56
(22) The opposite figure represents the (velocity-time) graph of two
bodies A and B moving in a straight line during the time interval
[𝟎, 𝒕]. If the two bodies started their motion from the same point and
at the same time they will meet again at 𝐭 =…….. sec.
(a) 10
(b) 12
(c) 16
(d) 20

(23) The opposite figure shows the (velocity-time) graph of a body


moves in a straight line if 𝒔𝟏 , 𝒔𝟐 , 𝒔𝟑 represents the displacements the
body covers in the first three seconds respectively, then……..
(a) 𝑠. > 𝑠" , 𝑠" = 𝑠,
(b) 𝑠. + 𝑠" + 𝑠, = 0
(c) 𝑠. > 𝑠" , 𝑠" + 𝑠, = 0
(d) 𝑠. + 𝑠, = 𝑠"

(24) The opposite figure represents the (velocity-time) graph of body


moves in a straight line , then the body has a greatest displacement
in magnitude from the starting point at 𝐭 =……. sec.
(a) zero
(b) 4
(c) 6
(d) 2

57
(25) The opposite figure represents the curve (velocity-time) for a
particle moves in a straight line starting from the origin point where
the time is measured in seconds and the velocity in 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜. Choose
the correct answer from those given:
(1) 𝐯𝐨 =…….. 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜.
(a) 30
(b) 20
(c) −20
(d) −30
(2) 𝐯(𝟓) =……… 𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜.
(a) 30
(b) 10
(c) −10
(d) −30
(3) The displacement within the time interval [𝟎, 𝟐] =……..m.
(a) zero (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 75

(4) The displacement within the time interval [𝟎, 𝟒] =…….. m.


(a) zero (b) 30 (c) −45 (d) −75

(5) The displacement within the time interval [𝟎, 𝟕] = …….. m.


(a) zero (b) 30 (c) −45 (d) −75

(6) The displacement within the time interval [𝟎, 𝟗] =…….m.


(a) zero (b) 30 (c) −45 (d) −75

(7) The covered distance within the time interval [𝟎, 𝟓] = ……..m.
(a) zero (b) 80 (c) 60 (d) 90
58
(8) The covered distance within the time interval [𝟎, 𝟗] =……… m.
(a) zero (b) −45 (c) 105 (d) 165

(26) If 𝐯 = 𝟑𝐭 𝟐 − 𝟐𝐭, 𝒙 = 𝟏 when 𝐭 = 𝟎, then :………..


(a) 𝑥 = 6𝑡 − 2 (b) 𝑥 = 3𝑡 " − 2𝑡 + 1
(c) 𝑥 = 𝑡 , − 𝑡 " + 1 (d) 𝑥 = 𝑡 , − 𝑡 " − 1

(27) If 𝐯 = 𝟏 + 𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐭, 𝒙 = −𝟑 when 𝐭 = 𝟎, then: ………


(a) 𝑥 = 𝑡 + cos𝑡 (b) 𝑥 = 𝑡 − cos𝑡
(c) 𝑥 = 𝑡 − cos𝑡 + 2 (d) 𝑥 = 𝑡 − cos𝑡 − 2

(28) If 𝐯(𝐭) = (𝟗. 𝟖𝐭 + 𝟓)𝐦/𝐬𝐞𝐜. where 𝒙(𝟎) = 𝟏𝟎 𝐦., then


𝒙(𝟏𝟎) =……
(a) zero (b) 530 (c) 540 (d) 550

𝟐 𝟐𝒕
(29) If 𝐯(𝒕) = 𝐜𝐨𝐬 ‚ ƒ, and 𝒙(𝝅𝟐 ) = 𝟏, then 𝒙(𝒕) =………
𝝅 𝝅
" "& " "&
(a) sin ‚ ƒ + 1 (b) sin ‚ ƒ − 1
> > > >
"& "&
(c) sin ‚ ƒ + 1 (d) sin ‚ ƒ − 1
> >

(30) If a (𝒕) = −𝟒𝐬𝐢𝐧𝟐𝒕, and 𝐯(𝟎) = 𝟐, 𝒙(𝟎) = −𝟑,


then 𝒙(𝝅) =…… length unit
(a) −3 (b) 0 (c) 2 (d) 3

(31) If 𝐯 = 𝟑𝐭 − 𝟐, then s in the interval [𝟎, 𝟐] is…….length units.


(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

59
(32) If 𝐯 = 𝟑𝒕𝟐 − 𝟐𝒕, then the distance covered within the interval
[𝟎, 𝟐] is…….. length units.
0 (b) 4 .." ..1
(a) (c) (d)
"K "K "K

(33) If 𝐯 = 𝒕𝟑 − 𝟑𝒕𝟐 + 𝟐𝒕, then the distance covered within the time
interval [𝟎, 𝟑] is …….. length units.
. . F ..
(a) (b) (c) (d)
0 " 0 0

60

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