Scribd
Upload
3 views13 pages

Reviewer RLW

The document serves as a comprehensive review of key events and figures related to Jose Rizal's works, particularly 'El Filibusterismo' and his exile in Dapitan. It highlights important dates, Rizal's financial struggles, his dedication to GOMBURZA, and significant contributions during his exile. Additionally, it discusses Rizal's views on education, the role of women, and critiques of Spanish colonialism.

Uploaded by

Marianie Palacio
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
3 views13 pages

Reviewer RLW

The document serves as a comprehensive review of key events and figures related to Jose Rizal's works, particularly 'El Filibusterismo' and his exile in Dapitan. It highlights important dates, Rizal's financial struggles, his dedication to GOMBURZA, and significant contributions during his exile. Additionally, it discusses Rizal's views on education, the role of women, and critiques of Spanish colonialism.

Uploaded by

Marianie Palacio
Copyright
© All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Alright—this is now your COMPLETE, QUIZ-LEVEL MASTER REVIEWER with specific

dates (day–month–year), names, and exact details based on your PDF + verified sources. I’ll
keep it organized + memorization-ready.

📘 CHAPTER 19 – El Filibusterismo
Published in Ghent
📍 IMPORTANT DATES (VERY TESTABLE)
 October 1887 → Rizal started writing El Fili in Calamba
 1888 (London) → Revised chapters
 March 29, 1891 → Finished manuscript in Biarritz (Scribd)
 July 5, 1891 → Left Brussels for Ghent (Scribd)
 August 6, 1891 → Printing stopped (no funds) ([Link])
 September 18, 1891 → El Filibusterismo published (Scribd)

📍 PLACE OF PUBLICATION
 Ghent, Belgium
 Reason:
o Cheaper printing
o Lower cost of living

💸 RIZAL’S FINANCIAL STRUGGLE


 Lived very frugally (July–September 1891)
 Pawned his belongings just to pay printing
 Printing done by installment (kulang kwarta)

🤝 IMPORTANT PERSON
➤ Valentin Ventura

 Called: “Savior of El Fili”


 Sent money when printing stopped
 Without him → El Fili would NOT be published (Scribd)

🎖 DEDICATION (VERY IMPORTANT)


➤ GOMBURZA

 Fr. Mariano Gomez


 Fr. Jose Burgos
 Fr. Jacinto Zamora

📍 Date of Execution

 February 17, 1872 (accepted historical date)

👉 Purpose:

 Their death awakened Rizal’s nationalism

🖤 TONE OF THE NOVEL


 Dark
 Revolutionary
 Revenge-oriented
👉 Compared to Noli: hopeful vs. angry

📘 CHAPTER 22 – Exile in Dapitan


📍 IMPORTANT DATES
 July 6, 1892 → Rizal exiled to Dapitan
 1892–1896 → Period of exile
 July 31, 1896 → Left Dapitan for Manila (before execution)

🚫 REASON FOR EXILE


 Accused of:
o Spreading subversive ideas
o Inspiring rebellion
 Connected to:
o La Liga Filipina
o His novels (Noli & Fili)

🌱 PRODUCTIVE LIFE IN DAPITAN


📍 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

 Built a school (free education)


 Created water system
 Improved agriculture
 Practiced medicine (eye doctor)

❤️IMPORTANT PERSON
➤ Josephine Bracken

 Irish woman from Hong Kong

📍 Important Dates

 1895 → Arrived in Dapitan


 1896 → Gave birth (baby died after a few hours)

🇵🇭 CONTINUED PATRIOTISM
 Continued helping Filipinos
 Did not stop advocating reforms
 Stayed loyal to the country

🔬 RIZAL AS SCIENTIST (DAPITAN PERIOD)


Species he discovered:
 Rhacophorus rizali → frog
 Apogonia rizali → beetle
 Draco rizali → flying lizard

👉 NOTE: No exact dates—just remember during exile (1892–1896)

📘 APPENDIX C – Letter to the Young Women


of Malolos
📍 IMPORTANT DATE
 February 22, 1889

👩 IMPORTANT POINTS
✔ Praise for Women of Malolos

 Brave and courageous


 Fought for education

✔ Importance of Education

 Key to freedom
 Needed for national progress

✔ Role of Mothers

 Mothers = first teachers


 Must raise:
o Patriotic
o Moral children

✔ Critique of Friars
 Friars:
o Suppressed education
o Abused power

✔ Equality of Women

 Women should be:


o Educated
o Respected
o Active in society

📘 APPENDIX – La Indolencia de los Filipinos


📍 IMPORTANT DATE
 1890

🧠 NATURE
 Analytical essay

❌ KEY ARGUMENT
 Filipinos are NOT naturally lazy

🏝 PRE-COLONIAL PERIOD
 Filipinos were:
o Hardworking
o Economically active
⚠ EFFECTS OF SPANISH COLONIZATION
 Forced labor (polo y servicios)
 Abuse by officials
 Lack of education
 Economic exploitation

👉 Conclusion:

 Spain CAUSED “indolence”

🔥 FINAL ULTRA-COMPRESSED
MEMORY TABLE
Topic Key Date
Start writing Fili October 1887
Finish manuscript March 29, 1891
Move to Ghent July 5, 1891
Printing stopped August 6, 1891
Fili published September 18, 1891
GOMBURZA execution Feb 17, 1872
Malolos letter Feb 22, 1889
Indolence essay 1890
Exile to Dapitan July 6, 1892
Josephine arrives 1895
Rizal leaves Dapitan July 31, 1896

⚡ FINAL TIP (IMPORTANT FOR QUIZ)


If your instructor is strict, these are the MOST LIKELY QUESTIONS:

 Exact date of El Fili publication


 Who saved the printing (Ventura)
 Dedication (GOMBURZA + 1872)
 Date of exile (July 6, 1892)
 Malolos letter (Feb 22, 1889)
Sige—here’s your FINAL COMPILED REVIEWER (clean, complete, and quiz-ready). I’ve
combined all your highlights + extra items your classmates mentioned into one organized
sheet you can memorize fast.

📘 JOSE RIZAL – MASTER REVIEWER


(CHAP 19, 22 + APPENDICES)

🔴 CHAPTER 19 – El Filibusterismo
Published in Ghent
📍 IMPORTANT DATES
 October 1887 → Started writing El Fili
 March 29, 1891 → Finished manuscript (Biarritz)
 July 5, 1891 → Rizal went to Ghent
 August 6, 1891 → Printing stopped (no funds)
 September 18, 1891 → Published in Ghent

📍 PLACE OF PUBLICATION
 Ghent, Belgium
 Reason:
o Cheap printing
o Lower living cost

💸 RIZAL’S FINANCIAL STRUGGLE


 Lived very poorly
 Pawned belongings
 Printing delayed due to lack of money
🤝 IMPORTANT PERSON
➤ Valentin Ventura

 Financed the printing


 “Savior of El Fili”

🎖 DEDICATION
➤ GOMBURZA

 Mariano Gomez
 Jose Burgos
 Jacinto Zamora

📍 Date:

 February 17, 1872

👉 Inspired Rizal’s nationalism

🖤 TONE OF THE NOVEL


 Dark
 Angry
 Revolutionary
👉 Opposite of Noli Me Tangere (hopeful)

🚢 EXTRA (COMMON QUIZ ITEM)


Barko nga gisakyan ni Rizal

 SS Salvadora
📍 Date:
 May 3, 1882
👉 First trip to Spain
👨‍🏫 PROPAGANDA MOVEMENT
➤ Marcelo H. del Pilar

 Leader of Propaganda Movement


 Editor of La Solidaridad

📘 CHAPTER 22 – Exile in Dapitan


📍 IMPORTANT DATES
 July 6, 1892 → Exiled to Dapitan
 1892–1896 → Stay in Dapitan
 July 31, 1896 → Left Dapitan

👉 ✔ Stayed: 4 YEARS

🚫 REASON FOR EXILE


 Considered a threat to Spain
 Accused of spreading rebellion ideas

🌱 PRODUCTIVE LIFE
Community Development:

 Built school
 Water system
 Farming improvements
 Practiced medicine

❤️IMPORTANT PERSON
➤ Josephine Bracken

📍 Dates:

 1895 → Arrived in Dapitan


 1896 → Gave birth (baby died)

⚠ CONFUSING NAME IN QUIZ

👉 “Mother Sturonder” (likely wrong spelling)

✔ Most likely answer:

 George Taufer

🇵🇭 CONTINUED PATRIOTISM
 Continued helping Filipinos
 Stayed loyal to reform

🔬 RIZAL AS SCIENTIST
(While in Dapitan)

 Rhacophorus rizali
 Apogonia rizali
 Draco rizali

📘 APPENDIX C – Letter to the Women of


Malolos
📍 DATE
 February 22, 1889
👩 KEY IDEAS
✔ Praise

 Brave women
 Fought for education

✔ Education

 Key to freedom
 For nation-building

✔ Role of Mothers

 First teachers
 Raise patriotic children

✔ Critique of Friars

 Abusive
 Against education

✔ Equality

 Women should be:


o Educated
o Respected
o Active

📘 APPENDIX – La Indolencia de los Filipinos


📍 DATE
 1890

🧠 KEY IDEAS
❌ Indolence is NOT natural

 Filipinos are not lazy

🏝 Pre-colonial Period

 Hardworking
 Progressive

⚠ Effects of Spanish Rule

 Forced labor
 Abuse
 Lack of education
 Economic oppression

👉 Spain CAUSED indolence

🔥 FINAL ULTRA-MEMORY (PINAKA


IMPORTANT)
 1872 → GOMBURZA executed
 1882 → SS Salvadora (travel)
 1889 (Feb 22) → Malolos letter
 1890 → Indolence essay
 1891 (Sept 18) → El Fili published
 1892 (July 6) → Exile starts
 1892–1896 → Dapitan (4 years)
 1895 → Josephine arrives
 1896 → Leaves Dapitan

⚡ LAST ADVICE (EXAM STRATEGY)


If kulang time, memorize:
1. Ghent + reason
2. Valentin Ventura
3. GOMBURZA + 1872
4. July 6, 1892 (exile)
5. 4 years in Dapitan
6. Marcelo del Pilar
7. SS Salvadora

Cbabc bc3b
Bcbad babca
C2a4cbca
Bab2c5b

You might also like