Figurative Language
Figurative language makes writing more interesting by adding non-literal
meaning, with common examples including similes (e.g., "as busy as a bee")
which use "like" or "as" to compare things, metaphors (e.g., "the world is a
stage") which state one thing is another, and personification (e.g., "the wind
whispered") that gives human qualities to non-human things. Other types
include hyperbole, for exaggeration, and allusion, for referencing something
well-known.
Here are some examples of common figurative language:
Simile
Definition: Compares two different things using the words "like" or
"as".
Examples:
o "My mother is as busy as a bee".
o "He fought like a lion".
o "The classroom was a zoo" is a simile that functions as a
metaphor.
Metaphor
Definition: Directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or
"as" by stating that one thing is another.
Examples:
o "The world is a stage".
o "She has a heart of stone".
o "Life is a highway".
Personification
Definition:
Attributes human qualities, actions, or characteristics to inanimate objects,
animals, or abstract ideas.
Examples:
"The wind whispered in my ears".
"The sky misses the sun at night".
"The classroom was a zoo" could be personification, as a zoo is a
place with animals, not a classroom.
Hyperbole
Definition: An intentional exaggeration for emphasis or effect.
Examples:
o "I've told you a million times".
o "She cried a river of tears".
Alliteration
Definition:
The repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of words close
together.
Examples:
"Sally sold some seashells".
"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers".